Iyini inkinga nge-diagnostic kanzima?

Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwe-hard drive kukuvumela ukuthi ungagcini izimali kuphela, kodwa futhi namaseli we-nervous, okuyazi, abuyiselwa ngokukhululekile. Kunzima ngisho ukusho okubaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokho okuhloswe kanzima, ukuthi yini ekhonzayo nokuthi ingenziwa kanjani ngaphandle kokuvakashela izikhungo zesevisi.

I-disk enzima ingenye yezingxenye ezincane ezinokwethenjelwa kwanoma yisiphi isistimu yekhompyutha. Isizathu salokhu kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda, uma sikhumbula ukuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu equkethe izingxenye ezijikelezayo (ukunyamalala kokushayela kanye nabalandeli bezinhlelo zokupholisa akucatshangelwa). Ngaphakathi kuyisisindo segesi esinezigaba ezintathu, esinejubane elikhulu lokuphenya ngejubane elinama-disc "amakhekhe" amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugqoka okungokwemvelo nokuchayeka emithonjeni yangaphandle yalokho kusebenza kuyimvelo.

Naphezu kokusungulwa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene oklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu, ukwethenjelwa okwamanje akukwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-disk kanzima okwenza kube lula ukufakazela ukuthi isizukulwane ngasinye siyancipha. Ngakho-ke, usengathola ngokugcwele ukushayela okunamandla ngamandla ka-40 GB, kanti isikhathi sewaranti sibalwa iminyaka.

Amamodeli wanamuhla anomthwalo olinganiselwe awunakwenzeka ukusinda eminyakeni engu-5-6. Lena yimali yokuphakama okukhulu kwamarekhodi kanye nenqubomgomo yemanani yabantu. Ngenhlanhla, konke akuyona into edabukisayo njengoba kungase kubonakale ekubukeni kokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zokuhlola i-disk nokuthi zenzeni.

Emuva ngo-1992, i-IBM yasungula ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile emiphakathini yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, evumela ukubikezela ukuwohloka kwekusasa ngezinga elithile lokungenzeka. I-firmware ekhethekile kwi-firmware yedrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi yenza njalo imephu yezinguquko ezijwayelekile emikhawulweni ebalulekile (ebonakalayo), lapho isondela emngceleni ukuvunyelwa, ixwayise umsebenzisi ngesidingo sokulondoloza idatha ku-disk entsha. Ngokulandelayo, lo mbono wawusekelwe yizikhulu ezinkulu njenge-Quantum neSeagate, futhi waqala ukufakwa kuwo wonke amamodeli amasha. Umbono wokubheka ubuye uhlanjululwe: manje imingcele eminingi manje yayilawulwa, futhi ukunemba kwaphakama. Le ndlela yayibizwa ngokuthi i-SMART (lokhu yisifinyezo, kodwa hhayi "smart" njengoba omunye angase acabange).

Isibonelo, ngesizathu esithile indawo engafundiwe ibonakala kwi-hard drive. Iphinda isabelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka endaweni yokusekelayo, nepharamitha ye-SMART ehambelana ibe yashintsha ibe yinye. Uma inani lokubuyisela kabusha lifinyelela kumkhawulo othile, i-firmware izophakamisa indawo yayo.

Ukuze uhlole isimo se-SMART, udinga uhlelo lokuthola i- HDD. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-Hard Disc Sentinel - isikhombimsebenzisi solimi lwesiRashiya, ukubonakala, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwediski. Faka, khetha i-hard drive (uma kuneziningana), chofoza ithebhu ye-SMART. Lapha izimpawu zokumemezela ezigcawini eziphuzi ziyisikhathi sokucabangela ngesikhathi sokusebenza sediski nokushintshwa kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Awukwazi ukungena ezinkambisweni ezinjalo, kodwa mane nje ufunde izincomo kuthebhu ethi "Sibutsetelo".

Ngezinye izikhathi kwiWebhu, ungathola imiyalo yokuthi indlela yesistimu yokusebenza ngokwalo ingakwazi ukuxilonga i-hard drive. I-Windows 7 nabanye bonke, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqondile nge-SMART. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ekuchazeni igama elithi "ukuxilongwa". Ngezinye izikhathi kuqondwa njengesikebhe samaphutha nge-utility ye-ScanDisk, nakuba ungakwazi futhi ngokufanele ukubuka i-SMART.