Iyini isipele? I-Exiland Backup - amafayela okusekelayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-computer ibe umngane wethu othembekile nomsizi kuzo zonke izindawo zomsebenzi womuntu. Ukucasula okungaphezu kokuthola ukuthi yonke idatha kusuka kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yabhujiswa ngenxa yezinhlelo zohlelo olubi, isofthiwe noma ukuhluleka kwe-hardware, noma nje ukuxuma kwamandla okwenzeka ezindaweni zethu ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu.

Ngeshwa, abantu abavamile ukucabanga ngekusasa, ngakho-ke cishe zonke izimo ezinjalo ziphela ngokudabukisayo. Kuphela emva kwalokho kufika ukuqonda ukuthi kuphela isipele kungavimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamadokhumenti abalulekile noma ingobo yomlando ngemifanekiso namafayela evidiyo.

Sicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi sikhulume ngokucacisa leli gama, ngoba seluvele libala. Noma kunjalo, amagama ambalwa asasho. Ngakho-ke, isipele kuyindlela yokulondoloza idatha ebaluleke kakhulu (noma konke okuqukethwe kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi) kwesinye isizinda esingokwenyama. Lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu: uma ucabanga ukuthi uma ukopisha ifayela kusuka ku-drive C ukuya kuDiski, ekhona ngevolumu efanayo, uvikela idatha yakho, bese udumazeka.

Kodwa uma ukopishe ulwazi oludinga i-hard drive yangaphandle, okwakunqanyuliwe futhi efakwa ekhoneni lokudada, lokhu kuyi-backup ngempela, okungavimbela ukulahlekelwa kwemizwa, isikhathi nemali. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-flash drive, i -disc optical noma ngisho ne-RAID.

Ukuze lo mcimbi uphumelele futhi usize lapho kwenzeka ukukhubazeka kanzima noma isenzo sezinhlelo ezinonya, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izimiso ezibalulekile ezizochazwa ngezansi.

Ukuvama, ukuhlala njalo

Uma uhlela isimiso somsebenzi , cabanga ukuthi uthatha amaphilisi abalulekile , futhi ukweqa ukukwamukela kungase kuphele ngokudabukisayo. Ngakho-ke esimweni sokulondoloza isipele - Yebo, ingobo yomlando yesiguli seminyaka ubudala ingaba yinani lomlando, kodwa ngeke kube lula kuwe, ulahlekelwa iphrojekthi yezinkambo ezibalulekile , esebenza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yini esingayisho ngezinkampani ezinkulu lapho ukulahlekelwa kwemiphumela yosuku oluthile lwezinsuku zokusebenza kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okunzima kwezemali nokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokunquma imvamisa enengqondo yalo msebenzi obalulekile? Kulula - zikhethele ukuthi uguqula kangakanani idatha yakho ebalulekile. Isibonelo, i-archive endala yezithombe zomugqa wangaphambili ingagcinwa futhi igcinwe kanye, ngokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphepha kwesikhala esingokwenyama, kodwa ngesisekelo esisha esisha sezithombe zomshado (uma ungumthwebuli wezithombe, isibonelo) le static ngeke idlule kunoma yikuphi.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayathanda ukusindisa imiphumela yomsebenzi wabo kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ingasetshenziswa njengehlelo olukhethekile lokulondoloza idatha (NortonGhost, Acronis), nomyalo ojwayelekile wokukopisha / unamathisele.

Ungafaki zonke amaqanda kwelinye ibhasikidi

Ngokuyinhloko, sesivele sikhulume ngalokhu ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, kodwa sizoveza lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ulondoloze ulwazi kuphela kwi-hard drive yangaphandle ukuze igcinwe ngokwehlukana kusuka kusethi enkulu yedatha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma i-hard drive yedokhumenti yakho ingasemncane futhi ingaya "ezweni lokuzingela okuphakade" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kulesi simo, ukulungiswa okulungile kwesipele ngokusakaza okwanele kwedatha egcinwe kungasiza.

Nakhu kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucindezeleka okuncane. Ungayidibanisi i-hard drive evamile ne-flash drive. Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-drive lungumshini wanamuhla we-floppy. Ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho lolu hlobo lwe-floppy disk lusasetshenziselwa, akukho msebenzisi ojwayelekile engqondweni yakhe efaneleke ukugcina umbiko obalulekile noma into enjengaleyo. Ucabanga ukuthi i-flash drive iyathembeka kakhulu? Maye, kodwa akunjalo.

Kungani wenqaba ukushayela kwe-flash?

Ochwepheshe abasebenza emkhakheni wokulungisa i-computer, bangahola amakhulu amacala uma i-flash entsha entsha ye-flash drive ishisa lapho ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-USB port. Futhi noma ubani angaba njalo, ngoba akekho umuntu ongenazo izinkinga ezinezinsiza zokunikezela amandla, ukuhlukana kwamathrekhi ebhodini le-motherboard nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flash drive (ikakhulukazi amandla amakhulu) athambekele ekudleni. Amaseli abo kancane kancane aphelile, ayeka ukubamba inkokhelo, ngenxa yalokho abathwala abathintekayo.

Maye, kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukubikezela lesi senzakalo. Futhi ngakho-ke akukaze futhi noma kunjalo kungagcini idatha ebalulekile kulolu hlobo. Letha amafilimu kumngani - sicela, kodwa uhlale lapho (kukhophi eyodwa - ngokujwayelekile, "umtholampilo") idiploma eyadala ngokuphawulekayo, akekho umuntu ovamile ozokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flash drive ngenxa yobukhulu bawo avame ukulahlekelwa, okufanelekile ukucubungula.

Okufanelekile, zonke ikhophi ezibalulekile kufanele ziphindwe kabili. Ake sithi isipele esikhulu sigcinwa kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, ikhophi yesibili "efwini", kanti okwesithathu kungashiswa ngisho ne-flash drive efanayo, ngisho ne-DVD disc uma ikhompyutha yakho isenayo idrayivu.

Kubalulekile! Uma ungumculi wefilimu othakazelisayo, umdwebi wezithombe noma umklami osebenza ngamafayela amakhulu abezindaba, khona-ke ukukhishwa kwakho okuhle kuzoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulondoloza ezenziwe ngesisekelo se-NAS-server ekhaya. Njengomthetho, basebenzisa isimiso se-RAID-1, benza njalo isipele. Umthamo wesitoreji esinjalo unqunyelwe kuphela ngamakhono akho wezezimali.

Hlola uphindele kabusha !!!

Ngokushesha uma wenza ikhophi, ngokushesha (okungcono kunazo zonke - kwenye ikhompyutha), hlola ukusebenza kwayo! Futhi ungagculiseki nje kuphela ukuthi amafayela angobo yomlando abonakala kuphela: asisho lutho okwamanje. Khipha eziningana zazo ukuba zikhethe kusuka, zigijime, zivuleke ... Ngegama, qiniseka ukuthi ziphephile ngokuphelele. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba wenze lokho kuhlola okungenani kanye ngenyanga: ngakho uzozivikela ngokuphepha ngokumelene nezimanga ezingathandeki.

Akuzona zonke ifayela ezibalulekile

Qinisekisa ukuhlukanisa idatha egciniwe ngumgomo "wokubaluleka". Ukuze unqume lokhu, ungasebenzisa kokubili imvamisa edingekayo yokongiwa (okuvame kakhulu - okubaluleke nakakhulu), nokubaluleka kwakho. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba izipele zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Bagcina ulwazi ngesithombe esisodwa, ngakho kulula ukwenza izigaba eziningana.

Kungani zonke lezi zinkinga? Konke kulula - ulwazi oluhlukile ludinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Isibonelo, imiphumela yomsebenzi wesayensi ngokuqinisekile iyogcinwa ngokucophelela ngaphezu kweqoqo lamafilimu (Yebo, ngaphandle kwezindaba ezithile ezingavamile). Uma uhlukanisa le datha ngemvamisa yekhophi, ungagcina kokubili isisetshenziswa sediski esebenzayo esetshenziselwa ukusekelayo, futhi unciphise isikhathi esidingekayo kulokhu.

Hlukanisa futhi unqobe

Ezinye izinhlobo zedatha zidangele kakhulu "ukugxila" kufakwe engozini efanayo. Isibonelo, kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa ikhompyutha banamabhayisikobho amaningi, umculo, amadokhumenti wombhalo angabalulekile nezithombe. Ungakhohlwa ngamabhukimakhi nama-plug-ins kusiphequluli, izincwadi zeposi, njll.

Kodwa-ke, mayelana neziphequluli ... Namuhla, akukho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zalesi silasi zinamandla okuvumelanisa namaseva womenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlando, uhlu lwezandiso ezifakiwe nokunye okulondoloziwe. Udinga kuphela ukwakha i-akhawunti ngokufaka ikheli lakho le-imeyili futhi ufike ngephasiwedi eqinile.

Ngakho-ke, ungadideli lolu lwazi ngombono "wokusekela uhlelo". Kulula nje, ikhophi ephelele yesistimu yokusebenza kufanele yenziwe ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labasebenzisi lifanelwe kahle "ukuhlunga" okuhlanzekile kwe-OS, eyenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa kwabashayeli, ama-codec kanye nephakheji le-software edingekayo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi nsuku zonke akudingekile. Kodwa izithombe ezifanayo namadokhumenti, uma usebenza nabo nsuku zonke, kungcono ukugcina ingosi yansuku zonke.

Isipele esiphelele sediski ekhaya ngokuvamile siyisithutha, ngaphandle uma kuhlukaniswa kwendawo nesistimu.

Imidiya

Sesixoxe kakade ngalolu daba kancane, kodwa sidinga ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho ...

Idrayivu yedatha yangaphandle

Kukhona ngaphandle kwangempela, ekuqaleni kufihliwe ku-casing futhi kuxhunyiwe nge-USB. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli we-adapters emakethe, lapho i-hard drive esebenzayo ifakwe khona, futhi kukhompyutha ixhunywe nge-USB efanayo. Kulesi simo, ngenani lemali encane ungathola inani elihlaba umxhwele, elizofanelana nanoma yisiphi isipele.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-drive yangaphandle idinga ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamatshumi ama-750 ukuze kube yisibonelo se-750 GB noma i-terabyte eyodwa, khona-ke izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu ungathola i-hard drive enekhono lama-terabytes amabili. Kodwa kunesidingo. I-USB-drive yangaphandle inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokuvikelwa kokushuswa nokulimala komshini. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziselwa kuphela ekhaya, azikho izizathu zangempela zokukhokhisa ngokweqile ukusebenza okungeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa noma iyiphi i-hard drive inezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuhlala njalo.
2. Ngokwezinga elingabizi, ukuze isipele nokuvuselela okujwayelekile kungabi umthwalo osindayo kwisabelomali sakho.
3. Uma izinsiza zivumela, ungakwazi njalo ukwandisa inani lokugcina isipele, ngokuthenga amamodeli angaphezu kwamandla.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlangothi ezingalungile. Nazi izinkinga zabo eziyinhloko:

1. Okokuqala, kudingeka baxhumeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemininingwane eminingi ehlukene, uma isigaba ngasinye udinga imidiya ehlukile.
2. Uma lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi evamile, ukuxhuma kuyinto engavamile, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa icala leyunithi yesistimu ngale njongo. With laptops kusengcono nakakhulu.

Ama-Flash Drives

Yebo, sesivele sisho konke mayelana nale mithombo, futhi manje sifingqa nje idatha eshiwo ngaleso sikhathi. Ake siqale ngezici ezinhle:

1. Kulula ukuxhuma.
2. Ifoni ephathekayo: ungaphonsa ephaketheni lakho, ngisho nama-flash drivers angathathi isikhala esiningi.
3. Eminyakeni yamuva, zithembekile kakhulu.

Zinezakhiwo ezibalulekile ezingathandeki, njengokuthi: zizinzile kakhulu futhi zibe nomjikelezo wamarekhodi, ongapheli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (ngaphansi kwesimo sokuxhashazwa okukhulu). Idatha ebalulekile kubo akufanele igcinwe ncamashi.

"Amafu"

Lesi sihloko eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu eyedlule isizwile bonke abasebenzisi, ngisho nalabo abangenalo ulwazi oluthile. Lokhu kubhekisela kuma-"driy hard drives" avela kumaseva ezinkampani eziningi. I-Google Drayivu eyaziwayo, i-Yandex-disk, i-Mail.ru-disk, i-Dropbox, i-MEGA nabanye. Ziyakwazi kakhulu ukuthi zinikeza (imali, Yebo) inani elingenamkhawulo le-disk space. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesigaba sezobuchwepheshe: lo msebenzi wabanjiniyela balezi zinsizakalo.

Ake sibone izinzuzo ezithinta kakhulu abasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele:

1. Finyelela ku-backups wakho noma ngabe unaphi i-intanethi.
2. Idatha yakho ivikelwe kusuka ezizweni ezihlukahlukene eziphuthumayo, njengoba lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa uhlelo lokukwabelana ngezinga lezinga eliphezulu, amakhophi wokulondoloza angagcinwa kumazwekazi ahlukene.
3. Asikho isidingo sokuxhuma noma iyiphi imishini eyengeziwe, ngoba ukukopisha kwenziwa "ngendiza", ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwakho.

Njengenjwayelo, kunezici ezithile ezimbi. Nasi uhlu lwabo:

1. Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukubethela idatha eyimfihlo, njengoba noma yisiphi isela singathola ukufinyelela lapho seba iphasiwedi yakho.
2. Le ndlela ayifanele kubanikazi bokufinyelela okubizayo nokulinganiselwe kwi-intanethi, ngoba inani elikhulu lomgwaqo lilahlekile.
3. I-Free ngokuvamile ayinikezi ngaphezu kwe-15-20 GB yesikhala sediski (I-dropbox ngokuvamile inikeza ama-gigabytes amabili). Amanani ngokuvamile aya kuma-dollar, ngakho-ke ngesilinganiso samanje, amafayela asekela angabiza kakhulu.

Iyangeniswa noma ihlukile?

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi be-novice abakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi isiphi isiphakamiso esengeziwe, esiphelele nesehlukile. Akukho okulukhuni kulokhu. Ngakho, ukukopisha okugcwele kuhilela ikhophi yonke disk hard (noma isiqondisi), futhi umsebenzi wokusekela wenza njalo lapho uqala uhlelo lokusekela. Ngakho, isibonelo, isipele ngokugcwele se-Windows senziwe.

Ukusekela okungeyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziswa kumakhasimende wezinsiza zefu. Noma nini lapho ifayela lishintsha, ikhophi yalo endala isusiwe futhi ishintshwe inguqulo entsha. Ngakho-ke, uhlale uthola ulwazi olusesikhathini samanje. Ukukopisha okuhlukile kubonisa ukuqopha kwezinguqulo ezimbalwa zamuva zefayela, ezifakwa kwifolda ehlukile.

Ngokuvamile, ngamaphuzu aphambili avezwe. Ngendlela, ngingenza kanjani isipele? Ngalesi sizathu, uhlelo oluncane nolungenayo luhle (kukhona inguqulo ekhokhelwayo esebenzayo enezici eziphambili), umsebenzi esizoxoxa ngawo ngenzansi.

I-Exiland Backup

Le nsiza ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ngokushesha futhi kalula isilondolozi esizenzekelayo esizokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela kwakho. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwedatha yokulondoloza alukwazi ukulondoloza kuphela ulwazi oludingayo, kodwa futhi uvumelanise amakhophi phakathi kwamakhompyutha akho amaningana (kunguqulo ekhokhelwayo).

Lapho uqala uhlelo luzokubuza ukuthi nini, kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyikopishe. Isebenza ngemuva, ngakho awukwazi ukukhumbula mayelana nokuhlelwa kwayo kamuva. Siphinde sikukhumbuze ukuthi kunengqondo ukuhlela izipele zokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, uma ukusebenza nawo wonke amafayela sekuvele kugcwalisiwe, ukuze uthole ikhophi ephezulu kakhulu yesikhombimsebenzisi kanye nesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani? Ngaphambi kokusekela, hlola ngokucophelela iwindi lokusebenzela eliyinhloko le-Umbuso: ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele kunenkinobho ethi "Dala". Chofoza. Iwindi lokudala umsebenzi omusha lizoboniswa. Ngokuvamile, konke kulula njengokungenzeka: ucacise i-disk, ifolda noma ifayela elithile, khetha isikhathi kanye nohlobo lokukopisha; Kungenzeka ukuthi ucacise ukhetho lokukopisha uhlobo oluthile lwefayela nge-mask (* exe, isibonelo). Emva kwalokho cindezela inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".

Ensimini ephansi yokubonisa idatha, ulwazi luvela ngomsebenzi owawudalile. Uma uchofoza ngakwesokudla kukho okukhethwa kukho "Izinketho" kwimenyu e- pop-up , ungakwazi kalula ukushintsha izimo zokubulawa, usethe izinhlobo ezintsha zefayela, shintsha isikhathi sokuqala, njalonjalo.

Nansi indlela yokulondoloza usebenzisa le Umbuso. Uma kukhona isifiso esinjalo, ungathenga inguqulo esebenzayo ngokugcwele, ebiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ukusebenza kwalo kuhlanganisa ukuvumelanisa kwedatha phakathi kwamakhompiyutha, inani elingenamkhawulo lemisebenzi kanye nezinye "amabhuzu".

Sithemba ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani isipele. Zizinake wena kanye nedatha yakho ebalulekile!