UNikolai Penkov - mhatovets kweqiniso

Izindawo lapho ozalwa UNikolai Penkov Ivan Bunin ngokuthi "podstepem ezinezithelo" njengoba Orlovschina wanika Russia angaphezu kweshumi nambili abanegama yobuciko nezincwadi. Umdwebi esizayo kakhulu wazalelwa budebuduze ifa odade Ivan Bunin, okuyinto zadalwa ngemisebenzi engcono yale kumbhali. Thanda omlobi UNikolai kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe. Ngokusho ukuvuma kwayo, e zikhathi ezinzima, ngaso sonke isikhathi kabusha funda imisebenzi Countryman ubuhlakani nabo.

Ukukhethwa ukuphila

Kwazalelwa Umculi Wabantu we Russian Federation, Januwari 4, 1936 edolobhaneni Glotovo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside i oyibamba umsebenzi, akazange ngisho bacabange, kodwa kamuva njalo ngokuzithandela hlabelela amavesi. Ngo Lipetsk, le nsizwa iziqu eKolishi Imayini Metallurgy kanye nokusatshalaliswa ubekade Magnitogorsk, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka emibili njengoba induna. Ngakho, kumelwe kuthathwe ngokuthi kuyizinyanga impi eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngesikhathi ekhonza nokuhlanganyela amateur, uNikolai Penkov ekugcineni kunqunywa sikhethe indlela yokuphila. Kusukela engxenyeni lapho wakhonza, demobilize yayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanjalo abanike ithuba intsha abanamakhono ulungiselela irisidi esikhungweni ezigcawugcawu.

Omunye yaseshashalazini for a lifetime

E-Moscow, wangena eMoscow Art Theatre School, workshop Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi RSFSR Viktor Karlovich Monyukova, okuyinkampani eyethula ezinjengalezi abadlali owaziwa njengo Nicholas Karachentsov, Marina Golub, Eugene Kindinov, u-Alexander Korshunov. Ngo-1963, uNikolai Penkov iziqu eMoscow Art Theatre School, futhi njengoba lwabafundi abakhaliphile, njalo ethembisa ukushiya yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe N. V Penkov wahlala ethembekile. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-6 uNikolai wathola isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR.

Mat, kodwa. Gorky

izindima ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezazidlalwa qophelo eMoscow Art Theatre kubo. Ngemva kwesigaba yaseshashalazini ngo-1987, kuba kumdlali eMoscow Art Theatre yaqanjwa Maxim Gorky, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku uqondisa Tatiana Doronin. Lapha uzama usezakhele igama njengomqambi umqondisi ukusebenza eziningana - "Habakuki" yomuntu oyedwa umbukiso "Rose zaseJeriko" Ivan Bunin futhi "Napoleon e Moscow," okuyinto wabanjwa fancy izilaleli, futhi Kuhlolwe kakhulu yi-a baxgeki. Ngenxa ukusebenza inzuzo "Ruy Blas 'ngu Victor Hugo, okuhleliwe ngokuba iminyaka engu-70 ye-umlingisi, efika indima Dona Sallyustiya de base ayedlala ngalo, + njengoba bekulokhu kunjalo, nge-twinkle.

Talented ngezindlela eziningi

Waqala ukusebenza kangaka "ubudala", njengoba amakhowe futhi Massalsky, Prudkin futhi Yanshin, Androvskaya futhi Stanitsin futhi wafunda konke okuhle kuhilela elithi "umlingisi Art Theatre." UNikolai Penkov wakholwa ukuthi inkonzo yakhe ku Moscow Art Theatre emvumela ukuba ukukhulumisana noNkulunkulu. Kumuntu ubuqotho ejulile, ithalente okukhulu imfundo ephakeme kunayo yonke, yena kubhekwa by Ongoti ukuba omkhulu, onamandla enhle temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba mculi. Ngaphezu encwadini eMoscow Art Theatre, wabhala uchungechunge izindaba eyanyatheliswa kuyi "Young Guard" Umagazini futhi wahlanganisa ngaphansi kwegama "Kusukela ngaphansi kwetafula."

Umculi esivela kuNkulunkulu

Ngo esithandayo yaseshashalazini umlingisi UNikolai Penkov, biography (yaseshashalazini) okwaqala ngokubekwa indima encane umfundi okuthiwa uMike 1963 futhi saphela ngokukhululwa indima sikaNapoleon emdlalweni V Malyagin "Napoleon eMoscow", wakhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Umculi "ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, akalokothi wamemeza enkundleni, futhi zezwakala nganoma yingasiphi egumbini. Wayematasatasa the best yaseshashalazini productions, kudlalwa izindima eziningana ehola repertoire laseChekhov sika. UNikolai Penkov akubhala encwadini yakhe ozithandayo yaseshashalazini ngokuthi "Kube isikhathi," okwakucatshangwa ukuthi ishicilelwe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, laphuma ngo-2008.

Lo mlingisi ethandwa

Ngaphezu abasebenza eMoscow Art Theatre, umlingisi owanika zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe uNikolai isinyathelo ngempumelelo kumafilimu, ukuze kwaziwa kulo lonke izwe. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa okunjalo uchungechunge ngokuthi "Isihlangu Sword" futhi "Call Ongunaphakade ', wenza yaseshashalazini ethandwa umlingisi ifilimu umlingisi. UNikolai Penkov, amafilimu iqhaza ebingamazi lonke lelo zwe ngesikhathi esisodwa yayidumile kakhulu. To the best of ifilimu yakhe imisebenzi okukhulunywe njengoba "OwokuQala Circle" (2006) kanye "Umshado", imidwebo, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1977. Kanye ngokuvamile abantu bayabona, umsebenzi esikhulu kanjalo, indima e ifilimu "Impi yase-Moscow" kungenziwa ngokuthi indima limnandi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akusho sengathi movie "Ngizokulinda ..." lapho N. Penkova abaphikisi abadlale N. abasha Eremenko . Noma ukusebenza mafilimu kanye ogawuthola, njengoba 'amacala ethu,' "On the konke ukuphila kwakhe" nabanye.

Kusukela kuqala indima yokugcina

Penkov Nikolay - umlingisi, okwakukhona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi indima futhi ababengakwazi ukudlala kabi. Ngokusho abangane bakhe kanye abayithandayo, wayesuke ukuthola kulabo ukudlalwa. imidwebo yakhe yokuqala indima encane ifilimu "Ukuphila Your Hands" (1959), lapho inkanyezi njengoba umfundi. Kugcine - ochungechungeni "OwokuQala Circle" (2006) ngemisebenzi I. A. Solzhenitsyna. Kulesi ifilimu N. Penkov udlala umshushisi Makarygin. Ngokuvamile, ukhonkolo ochungechungeni TV awuve umuhle. Gleb Panfilov baqoqa best for lithathelwe ifilimu we hit imisebenzi yakhe. N. V Penkov, Filmography okuhlanganisa 22 amabhayisikobho kanye uchungechunge TV, ngamunye zikhumbuleke umbukeli. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi i-izindima ifilimu babe okuningi.

Ukufa umculi

Kasibili indoda eqotho, a Patriot yezwe lenkaba yakhe ngomqondo best of izwi, indoda erudite - lokhu kwaba UNikolai Penkov. Lo mlingisi, ogama umndeni - nomkakhe, indodakazi nendodana - ukuba sikhuthazelele ukugula okungathí sina uNikolai waya esiteji, ngisho nalapho imilenze kungukuthi balalela. Abafile Yabantu Umculi Russia ekuseni ngeSonto ekuseni, ngo-December 21, 2009. UNikolai ungcwatshwe at emathuneni Troekurov. N. V Penkov kwadingeka uhulumeni imiklomelo - amabili Pochena oda nokulandelela Order of Ubungane.