Palette ummese - kuyini? Udweba kanjani ummese Iphalethi?

Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yami wezwa izwi "Iphalethi ummese". Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu mncane, kalula bendable steel plate ngesimo imimese noma izindwani.

Udweba kanjani usebenzisa ummese Iphalethi?

Iphalethi ummese imidwebo amasu ngempela ngokuphongoza ukusebenza ibhulashi, futhi ungumsebenzi omusha kungase kubonakale engavamile. Emaphethelweni ikhaba ethathwa Iphalethi esincane upende. Okulandelayo, udinga ukusebenzisa ohlangothini ummese Iphalethi ukufezekisa kuyo ngendwangu noma cha ngokuqinile push wakhe kuwo.

Lokho wusizo kuwe ukupenda ngommese Iphalethi?

Udinga ukuletha:

• yayithathe ngendwangu ngaphambilini primed kabani sayizi 50 x 40 cm;
• Ukunquma emhlophe engenabala ukotini impahla kanye nokungcoliswa;
• namalahle ipensela;
• turpentine;
• izinhlobo eziningana imibala uwoyela: lemon, obomvu cadmium, oluhlaza (Emerald oluhlaza kanye herbal), Irherho zemvelo, ultramarine okwesibhakabhaka, titanium ezimhlophe, futhi kraplak onsomi;
• pair of eliphakathi kwe emise spatula umdwebo: ezincane, ubude bayo - 55 cm, futhi ubude emincane 90 mm.
• spatula yokuhlanganisa upende.

Ukuqalisa

1. Okungcono, upende phezu Iyizeli. Ibeke ibanga elingamamitha ambalwa kusuka isampula ezibukwayo futhi kancane ngakwesokudla, kuya uphayinaphu kwaba kuyabonakala ngenxa yale mpatho. Thatha namalahle ipenseli ukudweba indaba emfushane ka nezithelo nemibimbi material. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu, ngisho novice, ngeke kakhulu ukusiza isigaba okuyinhloko. Spatula - kuba isihloko ngawo umsebenzi akunzima kakhulu.

2. Faka uyibhala base upende exutshwe turpentine. Lokhu kuzodinga wad kwezitshalo impahla. Cadmium Lemon zokuphetha esifundeni engenhla izithelo, futhi isithombe ngezansi liyadingeka mix it okubomvu. Ukuze ohlangothini lwesokunene uphayinaphu zihambelane umthunzi brown efudumele. Kuyenzeka aphume njengegazi nemibala emhlophe ne ukwengeza Umbria. Ukuze udwebe amahlamvu singaba usizo kabi Emerald upende oluhlaza. Ngokushesha uzodinga futhi Iphalethi ummese. Yini-ke yibo bonke abaculi.

3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuba agqoke ngendwangu emnyama nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka - kuzoba nengemuva. Sebenzisa we ukotini kanye swab impahla. Uma une phambi kwamehlo enu Wakhula, kuyoba lula ukuhlola umbala izithelo. Hlale ukhumbula lokhu. Dark blue, kraplak onsomi exhunywe ne, laba kanjani nesandla dilution ka umbala. Ayegcwele kuthintwa oluhlaza uthanda lalifanekisela ukuvela amahlamvu uphayinaphu.

4. spatula, ogama ubude 55 cm, isicelo ungqimba obukhulu okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho isithombe iyoba bazwakale. Ukudweba Iphalethi ummese - uyinto saphezulu. Zikukhuthalele ukufunda ukudweba, ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo kuleli cala.

Zitshele Ketha phansi palette ummese upende okwesibhakabhaka. Sebenzisa-ke ku-canvas. Engeza imivimbo embalwa amaqabunga eluhlaza. Sula spatula kwezicubu isicelo esincane oluhlaza udayi herbal exhunywe ulamula cadmium phezu izithelo. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela.

Izigaba eyinhloko

5. Khona isicelo uphayinaphu esincane obomvu kanye anemibala ebomvu. Imibala kungase kubonakale hhayi namaqiniso kakhulu, kodwa bakhathazeke ngalutho. Kulesi sigaba, ke nje kuthatha kancane ukuze isithombe siphelele imibala efudumele.

Xhuma iconsi kraplak lemon cadmium. Khona-ke uhlanganise nabo nge Tint oluhlaza, esisogwini izithelo. Sebenzisa inani elincane upende fuchsia, ngokuhlanganisa nomhlophe kanye kraplak obomvu ngqo eshidini. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela. Dweba iphethini kwi izithelo, achithe imigqa ambalwa obomvu blade tip.

6. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo kwakho, ngoba okuyinkambiso kakhulu ingxenye, ezigcotshwe upende izingcezu, usebenzisa ingxenye flat ummese Iphalethi. Futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ukudlulela umdwebo. Dala imidwebo Iphalethi ummese - kuyinqubo eside ezihilela izigaba eziningana.

Ilebula strip iphethini weJiyomethri, scouring ngenkathi inki blade onqenqemeni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, base angasuswa, kepha manje uzobe abaqondiswa yiyo. Zama ukudweba kubo bonke uphayinaphu sokuwunikeza ivolumu.

7. Xhuma ebomvu lemali elincane kraplak, lemon cadmium kanye whiting ukwakha umthunzi ezolile abomvu. Ukugoba emaphethelweni ummese Iphalethi, ukudweba the esengozini izithelo phakathi imigoqo "iphethini weJiyomethri" yakhe.

8. okubonisa kuzo zonke izingxenye isithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ungazami guqula umniningwane owodwa, ngaphambi kokubuyela nezinye. Okwamanje, iya ngemuva futhi ususe upende ngendwangu enkundleni elikhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqinisekise.

ukuvala shaqa

9. Engeza kancane mhlophe Itshe elincane eliluhlaza eliyigugu upende bese udweba obukhulu, imivimbo elikhanyayo Iphalethi ummese ithiphu. Kwenze smartly nangekutetsemba. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba le nqubo kanye ezidingekayo Iphalethi ummese. Kuyini, manje wazi.

10. Ukuphuma izindwani ekhoneni lengqondo amahlamvu ngaphesheya.

11. Izithelo - into yakho enkulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi okubalulekile ngemuva, ngakho musa ukuyiziba ke. Ukusebenzisa engezansi ohlangothini Iphalethi ummese, ogama ubude 55 cm, shintsha izindawo elikhanyayo usebenzisa zonke Izingxube okungenzeka okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe kanye amnyama.

12. Ukuze uthole umthunzi efudumele, xhuma kraplak blue okubomvu. Futhi kuthiwani abandayo? Kubo, kubalulekile ukuba sihlanganise blue ne Irherho wokushiswa.

Ngemva kokudala sithombe sokuqala ungafuna ukupenda ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko, ngakho musa susa pigeonholed Iphalethi yakhe ummese. Yini-ke namuhla eyaziwa, ngisho nezingane eziningi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba le ndlela Umdwebo owuthanda wonke umuntu.