David Burliuk - umsunguli Futurism Russian

Burliuk uDavide Davidovich wazalwa ngo 1882 e umndeni Cossacks. Little uDavide wazalwa ngo laseKharkov, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uyise wayesebenzela umphathi, umkhaya wathuthela njalo. isikole, uDavide Burliuk futhi agcinwe kule Tambov kanye Tver sifundazwe, nakwezinye izindawo.

igunya okunjalo ngoba abasebasha

Umndeni nginezingane eziyisithupha, kodwa uDavide wayevelele phakathi kwabo uhlamvu yayo siqu. Yena wayengumbulali kanzima abalunyiwe, waphumula futhi ube namakhono ezinhle yenhlangano. David Burliuk kwaba ngegunya langempela obungenakuphikwa ngoba abafowabo ababili abancane nodadewabo abathathu. Uma uyise ngofuzo sibukeke eqinile, emahlombe zobuqhawe uhlamvu oqinile, unina wagxilisa indodana yakhe uthando izincwadi, izincwadi, imidwebo kanye nomculo.

Abazali engawayekanga imali nemfundo yezingane zabo. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sabaqalayo (sokuzivocavoca) UDavide Burliuk ingena ohlonishwa ngenkathi Odessa Art School (1898). Ngemva konyaka, emaphephandabeni kuye kwaqala ukuvela imidwebo yakhe yokuqala imidwebo. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-ukufunda ngo-1902 e Munich, uDavide Burliuk futhi embukisweni nemibukiso wendawo European.

Umholi ozalwa

Ngemva Bavarii UDavide watadisha eParis futhi ngo-1910 waphindela kwelakubo, wangena School eMoscow. Kube babefundiswa izinto eziyisisekelo imidwebo, ebaziwe yokwakha. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, uDavide Burliuk, ogama biography ugcwele emihlanganweni futhi abantu abaningi kangaka enkulu, ihlangana ne Mayakovsky. Ngenxa isipho sakhe ukukholelwa abantu ukuba baqonde izinhlamvu zabo uDavide wake wathi ku-ukucasha isigamu-babulawa umfana imbongi abanamakhono.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, kanye Mayakovsky, uDavide Burliuk ngaxoshwa esikoleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena wahileleka kakhulu izinkulumo zomphakathi, imihlangano kanye nezinkulumo-mpikiswano on isihloko Umdwebo yesimanje kanye izinkondlo.

Ngenxa isipho sakhe engokwemvelo ozalwa umholi uDavide ebutha eziningi abantu abanazo. It ihlela Futuristic isikhungo "Galea" kuqala, okuletha ndawonye abalobi nabaculi. Burliuk ube umholi baqaphela Russian avant-garde.

ubuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa

Kuthiwa umuntu unekhono kuyinto abanamakhono ngezindlela eziningi. Yiqiniso, uDavide Burliuk, izithombe zazo zaziwa ngaleso sikhathi emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwaba yi-artist nje-Futurist. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayeyindoda umklami abanamakhono, wasebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Yena wahileleka kakhulu emsebenzini wokunyathelisa.

Ngokusebenzisa isipho umhleli, uDavide wahlela eziningi yezobuciko futhi baqoqa inqwaba izinkondlo ukufundwa. Nabo ehamba kulo lonke izwe, eya Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Futurism uquqaba

Nge abanamakhono ukugcwalisa amanye amaqoqo Futuristic, ukudalwa okuyinto, ngaphezu uDavide Davidovich iqhaza Kruchenykh Mayakovsky futhi Khlebnikov. Ukusiza ukushicilela abalobi abasha izimbongi asekelayo kwemizwelo Futuristic, Burliuk ukugcizelela okukhulu ku zokuxhumana nabantu. Uzama njengoba emihlanganweni etemibhalo kusihlwa, echaza "abafowabo" esitolo, ngakho ukuthi lithini uma liqhubeka uquqaba ngokushesha, futhi kaningi ukuhlela. Burliuk ngumnikazi ngohambo emhlabeni izikhungo zemfundo, benokuthile on isihloko futurism izinkondlo nokudweba. Bekanye Mayakovsky ke uye wahambela amadolobha ezingaphezu kuka-28, kuhlanganise Kazan, Tbilisi, Kishinev et al.

Fika emzini omusha, abangane, ukupenda ubuso babo nokuthi Clowns ezihlekisayo, saya futhi ikhangiswe ukusebenza kwabo oluzayo. mashi yabo sasifana zomkhosi ku opopayi umkhankaso petrushek nomgwaqo touts. Le ndlela ka edonsa mass yasungulwa ngokulandelana uDavide Burlyuk. Futhi abantu bamlandela imibono yakhe ngoba izinkondlo Mayakovsky futhi Futurism, ayikaziwa emphakathini.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abangani bahlangana abalaleli nje kuphela abajwayelekile, kodwa izikhulu kunalokho esiphakeme. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kwakukhona "evutha" izinkondlo of Mayakovsky, onokuthula, lyrical umculo ballads futhi miniature ezihlekisayo. Inkampani wazama ukuthola isihluthulelo komphefumulo wawo wonke umuntu okulalele, kusukela wezicathulo evamile ukuba uhulumeni-Jikelele.

Ukuthuthela phesheya

Ngo-1921, uDavid Davidovich, ukushayela yonke Ekude, uhlela nemibukiso e Harbin. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha wathuthela for yokuhlala unomphela ngo-Japan. Ngaphezu imidwebo kanye imidwebo ingcaca, lokhu ngesikhathi ebhala futhi ishicilelwe amaqoqo eziningana izinkondlo. Hamba ngisho ezimbili amabhuku temibhalo yephrozi. Ngeshwa, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene iziphakamiso ukushicilela umugqa okungenani eyodwa kuleli zwe ikhaya Burliuk angakaze ithuba.

Ngemva kokuphila iminyaka engaphezu konyaka eJapane, uDavide Davidovich wathuthela e-United States. Nangu ngokweqile ngokuphelele nomqondo ukuthuthukiswa kanye popularization yokudweba Russian: A ncwajana izithombe, uhlela nemibukiso abaculi Russian.

Ngo sixties emizini enkulu e-United States, e-Washington, San Francisco, New York, Seattle, aphethwe eziningi nemibukiso solo umdwebi.

Washona umdwebi odumile, genius omkhulu futhi umsunguli we Futurism Russian e engu-85 ubudala esibhedlela Southampton (NY).