Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: Biography kanye nempilo yakho

Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov voevodcheskoy idume umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi kulwiwa. Ngesikhathi asesandleni sakhe kwaba 25 Infantry Division. Ivan Semenovich wahola Abezempi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa umkhuzi walo owedlule V I. Chapaeva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, ukuphila siqu, biography, izimpumelelo okuyinto zaba isihloko ukubuyekeza kwethu, wayeyilungu kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Biography: imithombo

Ivan Semenovich wayemiselwe ukuba azalelwe Januwari 1897 i ongumlimi umkhaya ovamile edolobhaneni elincane maqhugwane sifundazwe Samara. Manje kuyathandeka edolobhaneni Krasnaya Rechka e Pugachev wesifunda zaseSaratov esifundeni. Umndeni abasebenzi basemaphandleni benesikhathi izingane 13. abazali Ivan wayesebenzela kulendawo, a farmyard, okwakuyosiza sokusinda umkhaya omkhulu, zazingasho lokho. Ngemva kwalokho, bakwazi ukuthenga inkomo kanye indlu encane. Kodwa ngesikhathi umndeni kwesokunxele izingane ezintathu kuphela, lapho u-Ivan wabentwana.

Sekuyiminyaka eyisikhombisa esikhathini esizayo iRed Army ngesikhathi exhunywe abazali izimpumputhe njengesiqondiso. umholo wakhe ngosuku kwaba 7 amasenti. Umsebenzi wakhe baqhubeka umshawushile. ngokushesha wathuthela abasizi kumalusi zendawo ngakho wasebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-13. Ebusika, Ivan Kutyakov esikoleni isonto, okuyinto iphothula esikoleni, ukuba isitifiketi sokunconywa. Abahlukile ekilasini yayo. ULimi Lwezinhlelo ze-ukuqeqeshwa yayo ngempumelelo isibe hhayi kuphela isitifiketi sokunconywa, kodwa futhi incwadi - into ezingavamile endlini bakule ndawo abampofu. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-17 abasha, u-Ivan Semenovich kwaba emlonyeni amahhashi yasemakhaya.

ukuphila komuntu Ivan S.

Ivan washada izinsizwa sakhe ngo-1916. Ngeshwa, kumkakhe wokuqala, cishe akukho idatha. It is ukuthi eyaziwa (njengoba igama, ngeshwa, kwesobunxele) kwaba ongowokuzalwa emzaneni efanayo umyeni wakhe. Ngemva konyaka umshado wabo womkhaya osemncane, wazala indodana, uVladimir, owabhapathizwa like uTheodosius. Lapho kuzalwa indodana yakhe, u-Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov wafunda ukuba yisosha. Umkakhe wokuqala washona ngemva nje kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zineminyaka imfiva.

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa phesheya ngaphansi somlilo abasha Ural Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, ogama umndeni kwakusala kude indawo yokugcina, wahlangana nomkakhe wesibili esizayo. Igama lakhe - UClaudia Timofeevna nee Dodonova. Kamuva babehlala ngenjabulo unomphela, indodana uVladimir ngokuthi yesibili umama ubaba unkosikazi futhi ahlonishwe owabo.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: Incwadi

Njengoba Ivan Semenovich ukuthi kakhulu kahle ukufunda indoda, futhi akazange uphazamisa yokufunda bo khe zwa ngalesosikhathi imfundo ukuvumele ukuba abhale izincwadi eziningana. Ngokwengxenye enkulu yencwadi - kuba izinkumbulo VI Chapayev: "Ukulwa indlela Chapaev", "Vasiliy Ivanovich Chapaev", ". Chapaev emaqeleni Ural" Kanye "Ukunqotshwa kwe-Ural White Cossack Army", "Red Cavalry futhi ngoxhaxha ezingwadule. 1924 ". mayelana eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela imisebenzi, ezinye zazo ziye selikhishiwe.

Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich: "Kyïv Cannes»

Nge imisebenzi eshicilelwe Ivan Kutyakova awunankinga. Ukukhethwa kwaba incwadi "Kyïv Cannes. 1920 ". Le ncwadi ngesandla ku-Soviet-Polish isinyathelo sezempi ngonyaka wama-20 leminyaka elidlule. Kwase wazwakalisa imicabango siqu futhi kugcinwa umlobi. Njengezinye abahlanganyeli abaningi empini, u-Ivan Semenovich abangamaHebheru nabo bachaza izenzakalo ezweni. Nokho, kuyinto le ncwadi eziningi imicabango yabantu ezibucayi futhi izinkolelo phezu ingxenye iqembu elibusayo, futhi eziningi ozakwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, encwadini sola zomphakathi wakhululwa kanye kuphela futhi akuyona selikhishiwe.

Incwadi ethi "Kiev Cannes. 1920 "yaqanjwa Kutyakovym iluphu. Iqiniso liwukuthi emsebenzini wakhe, u-Ivan Semenovich futhi abaningi elimibalabala kutjelwa inhlangano Belopol'skii zamabutho empi, izikhali zabo futhi esindayo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugxeka iziphathimandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ikakhulukazi encwadini omubi lagubuzela imisebenzi Yokuqala Cavalry Guard nezinye amayunithi lempi izinhlangano ezinkulu. Ngokwe ephakeme ezinhlwini ezempi, le ncwadi i kakhulu eyodwa emaceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kufundwa le ncwadi ngo-Budyonny, ubizwa ikakhulukazi elinezinkathazo ebhaliwe. Isizathu izimpendulo ezedlule lezisebenzi party nokubona sakhe. Wagomela ukuthi bhuku ngokuphelele zingabonisi imiklamo emibuthano isinqumo bese ihamba Tactical ezingxabanweni. Budyonny wathi lokhu okuqukethwe akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba ucindezele, hhayi ukudida isitatimende kulezi kwentsha. Phela, uma isizukulwane abanolwazi Okokuthola imicabango ezingemnandi kulotshiwe encwadini, abantu abasha ukufunda konke bebona noma uzizwe.

Isiphetho incwadi futhi abalandeli bayo

Kamuva, lapho Stalin kwaholela kwecala on lolu daba, iluphu 'Kiev Cannes "iye yaba nendima ongathandeki isiphetho Ivan Kutyakova. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela "zonke izono ofayo", futhi incwadi kwaba isizathu sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke labo ababa nengxenye emkhankasweni elisendleleni imisebenzi yakhe ukuphrinta, kanye ukufundwa, akazange uyibike wazwakalisa imicabango, wabe isiphetho Ivan Semenovich. Abantu abaningana baboshwa futhi kamuva esingu.

passional

Phela izenzakalo ungakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich - 'Ukholo isikhathi sakhe. Umqondo "ukholo" lihunyushwa lisuselwa Latin ngokuthi "izwi 'ukholo." Ngomqondo obanzi, ibhekisela uhlu abayizisulu zempi, 'ukholo kwezenhlalo kanye ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu lempi. Ngo izincwadi lakhe usitshela iqiniso ngamabomu ngalokho okwenzekile kuye futhi ozakwabo zakhe. Ngandlela-thile ngisho kuqondile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi "Cannes Kiev," okuyinto okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla.

umsebenzi wezempi

Military Ivan owayesemusha waqala eseneminyaka engu-19, kanye ucingo lwakhe. Wathunyelwa Astrakhan nokuyala i ibutho elihamba phansi. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, waya emzini Tsaritsyn ayezoba yizikhulu (NCO). Ngakho, bobabili baba yayo isikhulu BUSA lonke gumbi engangikulo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke bahlasela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. It Ivan Kutyakov wathutha abangaphansi kwakhe maqondana ngaphambili Romanian.

Phakathi 1917 Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, isithombe ungabona esihlokweni, waba kwamaBolshevik. Ngemva zokukhwabanisa lempi emfushane Ivan Semenovich wakwazi ukubuyela kule ndawo yakubo. Ngalesi sikhathi edolobhaneni maqhugwane (Red River), inhloko yabangamashumi Commissariat futhi sonke isifunda wamabutho kwakuyinto VI Chapaev. Naye ngesikhathi Ivan Semenovich wanezela kobungane nobudlelwane kakhulu. Ngemva konyaka (1918) Chapayev ephethwe Infantry Regiment, okuyinto kalula kungaba ujoyine Kutyakov. Wamiswa inhloko elihamba scouts, ngoba wayengumuntu isesimweni esihle.

Ngemva kokufa Chapaeva Ivan Semenovich waqokwa induna 25th Infantry Division, okuyinto ekuqaleni ngokusekelwe emzini Samara kanye division Samara wabizwa ngokuthi Zakharov. Ngemva kwalokho Kutyakova umsebenzi wezempi wawungakapheli, futhi wachitha iminyaka eminingana njengombonisi induna ukwahlukana nokukhubekisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eMoscow eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi ekukhishweni Ivan Semenovich washada ngalesi sikhathi esisodwa nje, nokuthi kusukela lo mshado wazalelwa indodana ka-Aleksandru, kodwa umshado isihlakazeka ngokushesha. Nokho, lolu lwazi, abaningi baye bangabaza.

Honours kanye nezikhumbuzo behlonipha Ivan S.

Ngesinye isikhathi Kutyakov Ivan Semenovich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, uye wathola eziningi imivuzo eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho, esikhathini kusuka 1919 kuya 1924 ke kathathu ukhishwa Order of Red Banner we RSFSR. Phakathi nalesikhathi phakathi kweminyaka lezi, yena waklonyeliswa Honorary isikhali wamavukelambuso, kanye Order of Red Banner ka Khorezm. Mayelana Kutyakova imivuzo zingatholakala ohlwini oHlelo iRed Banner.

umklomelo Special Ivan Semenovich Kutyakov ukhishwa emizaneni ezifana Pugachev, Saratov, Samara, Balakovo. Kulezi zindawo, emgwaqweni ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. Futhi ngaleso umqondisi studio Kuibyshev IziKronike yathathwa documentary "bavuma isitha abantu." Esigodini lakhe lokuzalwa Krasnaya Rechka (eqhugwaneni) imele esiveza esikoleni futhi usebenza emnyuziyamu elalinikezelwe ukuphila nemisebenzi yesikhulu esengamele iRed Army.

Indodana uVladimir

Ukudlula kwesikhathi, njengoba umlawuli omdala, u-Ivan waphindela esigodini sakubo bomdabu, lapho wahlala nomndeni: abafowabo, ababelethi bakhe nendodana, uVladimir. Ngaleso sikhathi, Wakuthatha naye, futhi kamuva, ngemva emshadweni wesibili, bamenzela umndeni agcwele kwangempela. Kwake kwathi ngo-1937 Kutyakova Kuboshwe, indodana akazange aphike. Ngenxa yalesi senzo waxoshwa Naval Academy, esemgwaqweni Petersburg (ngaleso sikhathi - Leningrad).

Njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka, washintsha izenzakalo, okuyinto santanta esezansi Kutyakov uVladimir. Wayekhona impi, bekatsatsa izikhundla zobunjiniyela. Lwenza umndeni eliqinile. ukuphila kwakhe, wathola iziqu e Samara. Ngemva kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo umndeni wakhe ubuhlobo edolobhaneni Krasnaya Rechka abangu kunqanyulwe futhi namanje akwaziwa. Kuphi futhi kanjani siphila inzalo oqondile indodana edumile iRed Army isosha, akwaziwa.

Isimilo Ivan S., ngokuvumelana besikhathi sakhe

Kusukela Umlando wabantu ababephila Kutyakova, wayeyindoda imithetho linesizotha kanye esiqinile, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlobene uqobo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, uma ucabangela ukuthi lo umsebenzi lempi Ivan Semenovich waqala eneminyaka okwamanje engu-20 ubudala. Osebenza nabo nabangane ziye zaphawula ukuthi Kutyakov kwaba inesizotha futhi sithembeke. Yayifuna ukuba afana V I. Chapaevym. Uhlukanisa it has uthando undoubted ngoba izikhali nesikhathi kaPetru. NgoPetru mina, wayazi okuningi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizama ukuveza imibono yabo siqu.

Njengoba kushiwo kuyi-Umlando abangane bakhe, u-Ivan Semenovich kancane namahloni imfundo yakhe ongaphakeme, ngakho kakhulu futhi ngokucacile wafunda. Ngazama ukumboza konke kungaba: izincwadi, opera, i-ballet, iminyuziyamu, ngempumelelo bawahlolisisa zengxabano kanye ingxoxo. Akazange asebenzise isikhundla sakhe olusemthethweni futhi wathuthukisa umndeni nabangane inkonzo, hhayi ukuze uthole umsebenzi. Nokho, kwakuhlale wokungenisa izihambi. Uma uza ukumvakashela eMoscow, bemukelekile, ibekwe endlini yakhe, wabonisa ezikhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange abakhohlwe izimpande zabo futhi ngokuvamile wahambela izihlobo zakhe maqhugwane emzaneni. Lapho sikhuluma naye bakubo saphawula ukuthi leli gama yayilula, ikhuluma.

Ukufa Kutyakova Ivana Semenovicha

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, Ivan S. waboshwa futhi, ngokuvumelana imicabango yabantu abaningi, ngempela ngokungafanele becindezela. Imibhalo mayelana nokuboshwa iRed Army Namanje igcinwe emzaneni esikoleni Museum of Krasnaya Rechka Pugachev wesifunda. Ngemuva kokuphothula uphenyo emfushane, wagwetshwa ukufa ngokudutshulwa. Ukubulawa kwenziwa unyaka ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe, ekupheleni 1938. Nokho, ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo, ukufa olusemthethweni wabanjwa Ivan Kutyakova unyaka seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili yesibili, ngo-1942, 23 Septhemba. Ngo-1956, u-Ivan Semenovich ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukuthi avuselelwe.