Goniometers nge Nonius: Uhlolojikelele, yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, uhlobo kanye nokubuyekeza

Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa usebenza egumbini kufanele kube bonke ngokuphelele futhi ngokushelela. It is ethola isikhathi esiningi. Kunezici eziningi wezangaphakathi kumele ukufakwa izindonga ngqo namakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathatha ezejwayelekile ekhoneni okugeza. Uma umakhi akemi engela kwesokudla, kuyoba izikhala ezingadingekile phakathi odongeni lokugezela. Ukuqeda kubo, kumelwe uchithe hhayi isikhathi kuphela kodwa futhi imali. It protractor yakhelwe ukulawula lezi izinqubo.

Uhlolojikelele

Sokulinganisa engeli weJiyomethri imiklamo ehlukahlukene ukusetshenziswa ne vernier goniometers. Le divayisi eka a lokukhanda. Inzuzo ebalulekile wukuthi ungakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi nge izakhiwo akude. Odinga ukukwenza - ukulungisa divayisi isikhundla esiqondile usebenzisa indlela optical. Umphumela nesilinganiso Yiqiniso, kuboniswa ngokwamazinga. Ngokusetshenziswa izikali ezengeziwe ayizikhombisi esinembile. Le divaysi isebenzisa ngesilinganiso vernier okuyinto esiku elongate umugqa. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa kwakhe, ngisho nezingxenyana elincane degrees kungaba azimisele. Lesi sici sikusiza ukuba sifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunemba emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

umklamo Izici

Kunezinhlobo eziningana mechanical sokulinganisa zomculo. Bonke ngothi lwabo, njengoba umthetho, zenziwa metal. zinhlobo ngamunye nhlobo ukuhluka lowo odlule. Zingase zihluke tesakhiwo kuphela, kanye nobukhulu nokuma esikalini. Nanguya protractor njalo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ifomu elifanele. Phakathi bombusi wawo ozimisele ukwenza enamathiselwe metal, esebenza ukulawula angle ukuthambekela, futhi incazelo measurand. Scale Vernier itholakala lapho umugqa ephambana ne esikalini zedivayisi.

Goniometers nge Nonius: Izinhlobo

Protractor ihlukaniswe 5 izinhlobo, okuyinto zenzelwe ulinganise emakhoneni elingaphandle abafanekiselwa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. design yabo ivumela umsebenzi wokubeka uphawu owenziwayo ku noma iyiphi indawo. Ngamunye goniometer nge vernier GOST 537 888 has ukunemba ekilasini efanayo. Umahluko owokuthi uhla zokusebenza esikalini. Ngokwesibonelo, zonke izinhlobo amadivaysi yokulinganisa labo abazokwazi ezisebenza basukela 0 kuya ku-180 °. Abathile bangase babe amaphutha amancane. Goniometer nge hlobo Nonius 2 angafeza ukusebenza nge Ubukhulu yangaphandle in the uhla kusuka 0 kuya 360º. Le divayisi lobuchwepheshe has usayizi amancane nesisindo. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo idluliselwe futhi kusetshenziswe yini kwezinye izindawo. Esinye sezici ezinhle ngombusi metal wukuthi, ngu yokulinganisa engela elinqunyiwe, singasetshenziswa ngqo ebusweni wokugubha izinto kulinganiswa noma izakhiwo. ukusebenza isikhathi incike uzosebenzisa kanjani umugqa (qaphela ukuthi senziwa metal). Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu goniometers kukhona PA-4 kanye PA-5. Ake sihlole ngezansi.

4-UM

Goniometers nge hlobo Nonius UM-4 iyona elula kunazo futhi olunembile zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has izindleko nengabizi. isakhiwo sayo senziwa ephezulu amandla metal, lapho ukusebenza idivayisi impela isikhathi eside.

Ukukala engela, ngesilinganiso komugqa isetshenziswa ukuba simise isiyingi. Vernier itholakala ngaphansi umugqa. Lezi zinhlobo zobuchwepheshe azitholakali. Protractor uhlobo 4 imodeli ejwayelekile, kwande kangaka phakathi kwabantu. Kungaba enze izilinganiso in the uhla kusuka 0 kuya ku-180 °. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo nesilinganiso zomculo ezazisetshenziswa umkhakha, lapho izingxenye ezahlukene kwenziwa, futhi agcinwe ukulungisa yabo.

5-UM

Goniometer nge 5UM ngoba vernier yokukala engele yangaphandle izingxenye ezahlukene. uhla yayo zokusebenza akahlukile zilwane esandulele, isb ngayo zivela 0 kuya ku-180 °. Ukubekezelelana sikalo wenani imizuzu 5. Goniometer 5-PA unamahlangothi ezincane kanye nesisindo, ngakho-ke kuyinto idivayisi yeselula. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa izimboni ukwenza imisebenzi wokugubha futhi ngenxa yalokho, yokukhiqiza imininingwane ezahlukene. Goniometers nge Nonius, ogama intengo ruble 6000, iyaduma phakathi kwabantu.

Okuhle zedivayisi wokulinganisa

Inzuzo enkulu goniometers kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu ekilasini ngokunemba ukufinyelela eshumini izinkomba. Uma usebenzisa vernier ungathola izinga futhi enembile izinkomba ukuthi ziwusizo emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni. Ngenxa yalesi impahla, ochwepheshe abaningi ngokukhetha le uhlobo protractor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto imishini onensika Kuye kwenziwa metal.

nemibi goniometers

Njengoba uhlangothi okungekuhle, ungakhetha ukuthi kunzima ukulungisa, njengoba yonke imininingwane ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi esikhundleni sawo nzima. Iphinde kudinga izimo isitoreji ethize. Okwamanje, ochwepheshe abaningi bathuthela izinguqulo digital, nakuba imanuwali liyasetshenziswa.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-goniometer nge vernier?

protractor Mechanical - iyithuluzi ezivamile ukwakhiwa noma womshini izingxenye ezahlukene. Uma wenza izilinganiso ukucabangela ubufakazi hhayi kuphela isikali ezengeziwe, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Umehluko omkhulu kuzoba iphutha. Eyokuqala nesilinganiso indlela kuba lula kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kukhona uchwepheshe Ezifuna, usuke ephelele. Qala ukufeza inqubo kungaba ku noma iyiphi indawo uma uvunyelwe ukwenza Goniometers nge Nonius. It ingasebenza kokubili nge engele zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Okokuqala udinga niqiniseke ukuseviswa zedivayisi wokulinganisa. Okulandelayo, setha umugqa oholayo futhi uyivale. akufanele enze noma yimuphi ukunyakaza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke inqubo izinkinga yokulinganisa singenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono esikhundleni nedivaysi entsha. Njengoba yekucala sithatha ebusweni aphansi. Khona-ke bachithe ke kanye ebusweni ukuthi okudingayo. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ezinhlotsheni ezithile goniometers Ukugcizelelwa ezengeziwe. Manje, vula uhla oyifunayo phuzu, futhi iyunithi izobonisa degrees eziningi kanjani ngesikhathi engeli enikeziwe. Metal umbusi kuphela ezifanelekela nesilinganiso, futhi kufanele usebenzise idivayisi ehlukile ngoba wokugubha.

Ingqikithi indlela yesibili ukusetshenziswa izikali ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kulotshwe liyisibonelo ezithile. Manje udinga ukusetha emgqeni bese uyabala uragele phambili ophikweni olunamandla vernier. lo ibalwa kanjani? Umugqa wokuqala kulesi sikali Ngaphezu iphuzu otpravitelnoy, ie zero uphawu. Kufanele kuhambisane umugqa ye-engeli elinganisiwe. Lokucabanga protractor ukubaluleka kuboniswe 35º. Isici lesihlanu kulesi silinganiso vernier oluhambisana inombolo 4. Ngakho, i-engeli elinganisiwe ufunda 35,4º.

abakhiqizi

Namuhla, abaningi ukusetshenziswa Goniometers nge Nonius, zazo ezazenziwe ngisho phakathi kweSoviet Union. Yiqiniso, kuyanda nemishini yesimanje. Ziningi, hhayi kuphela abakhiqizi bezinye izizwe kodwa futhi yasekhaya wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kanye umkhiqizo kumadivayisi ezifana wokulinganisa. Oholela izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kuyinto ngokuqinile IDF isiNtaliyane, kanye inkampani Japanese Mitutoyo. "Calibre" ungabahlukanisa phakathi abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Izibuyekezo Customer aveze ukuthi umehluko nesilinganiso ukunemba kanye nokusebenza ukuthembeka phakathi yezimpahla ezingena Russian khona. Ngakho kunengqondo ukuthenga zikagesi zasekhaya.

isiphetho

Goniometers nge Nonius kukhona iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kanye umkhiqizo izingxenye ezehlukene nezakhiwo. Bayoba usizo kulabo izingcweti ezisebenza izindiza wokugubha. Okwamanje, ungathola lenqwaba zomculo ezifana, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo siqu. Ukuze wenze nesilinganiso, kufanele usebenzise eyodwa yezindlela ezingenhla. Eyokuqala ephelele Wabasaqalayo ubuciko, njengoba Akudingi izinkinga obukhethekile vernier. Amadivayisi anjalo abe usayizi amancane nesisindo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo isakhiwo evele ahlukahlukene. Izindleko imishini kuyinto ruble 5000-7000. It kuncike uhlobo kanye nomthamo kudivayisi wokulinganisa. Nge izimfanelo zayo eziningi ezinhle, Goniometers inzuzo Nonius udumo okusezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwabantu.