Kuyini ukwamukelwa futhi kuyini?

Ngezinye izikhathi zonke izindlela nezindlela zemisebenzi yezimali kunzima ukuyiqonda nokuhlaziya. Kunemigomo emisha, imithetho nemibandela emisha. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu ukwamukelwa okuthinta izincazelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Namuhla sizozama ukukhombisa ngokuphelele ukubaluleka nokuqondiswa kwayo. Ngakho yini ukwamukelwa?

Izincazelo

Kunezincazelo ezingu-3 ezichaza ngokucacile futhi ngokugcwele incazelo yegama:

• Lo mvume womuntu ozokwenza ukuthengiselana okubhekiswe kuye ngokunikezwa. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokwamukelwa ukuthi imvume ayikho emthethweni, okungukuthi, umhlanganyeli uyavuma ngokugcwele futhi yonke imiqathango yokuqhuba umsebenzi.
• Leli fomu lapho izibambiso zixazululwa khona (isibonelo, ukuhlola kanye nezikweletu). Lokhu kungafaka izinsizakalo zebhange kubantu ngabanye.
• Imvume yomuntu ogunyaziwe ukukhokha isidingo sokukhokha, ngaleyo ndlela enze izindawo zokudiliva imikhiqizo ngumhlinzeki ngaphansi kwenkontileka.
• Ukwamukelwa kweBhange kungumthethosivivinywa okhishwe yibhange. Isici sawo esiyingqayizivele yisengozini esincane sokungakhokhi.

Isiteji sesivumelwano

Kuyini ukwamukelwa? Ngenye yezinyathelo eziningana zokuthengiselana. Lapha uqala uhlobo lokuhlanganisa zibe izinhlelo ezimbili, eziphatha le nqubo ngezindlela ezahlukene. E-Italy, eJalimane naseFrance, inkontileka iphetha lapho umnikezeli ethola ukwamukelwa. Uhlelo lwesibili luhlukile. E-England, eJapane nase-US, isivumelwano siqala ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthumela impendulo enhle ekuthunyelwe komnikezeli. Lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi "i-mailbox system". Ngisho noma ukwamukelwa kufika eposini nge-delayed ethile, futhi ithunyelwe ngesikhathi esimisiwe, isivumelwano sizoqhubeka. Kulesi simiso, impendulo enjalo ayibhekwa njengengaphezu kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke, azikho izinkinga ekuvumeleni ukuthengiselana. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho isipho ngokwaso sifinyelela kumamukeli ngokubambezeleka. Kulokhu, ummangalelwa kufanele azise ngokushesha umthumeli walokhu, okuzophinde athumele isaziso sokuthumela okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa. Amagama afanelekile okuthengiselana. Yini ukwamukelwa futhi yiziphi izici zayo ezisuselwa kumthetho waseRussia? Izakhiwo zayo eziyinhloko ziphelele futhi zingenamthetho. Uma impendulo kwisipho sifikile ngendlela yokuthi umamukeli uyavuma ukuphetha ukuthengiselana nezinye izimo eziningana, bese kuthi inkontileka isuke ingabhekwa njengephilile futhi intsha itholakala.

Amafomu wokwamukelwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ongaphendula ngazo ekunikezeni:

• Impendulo ebhaliwe. Ukudluliselwa kwalo kungenzeka ngefeksi, i-telegraph nezinye izindlela ezingcono.
• Ukunikezwa komphakathi. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu ukukhonjiswa kwemikhiqizo kubalimi namafasitela esitolo. Ukwamukela kulokhu kuyithengwa kwempahla kumthengi.
• Ukuzibophezela kwezenzo ezichazwe kwinkontileka ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Izinqubo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "eziqinile".
• Ukuthula, okuyinto lapho kufinyelela emngceleni wezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 kubhekwa njengempendulo enhle kulokhu okunikezwayo. Njengomthetho, leli fomu lokumukelwa livame ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo zempahla.

Namuhla siyaqonda ukuthi yini ukwamukelwa, futhi futhi wafunda izikhombisi-ndlela zayo eziyinhloko kanye nemibandela engaphansi kwayo.