State Museum of History of the Gulag: incazelo, amanani, ukubuyekezwa

Museum of the History of the Gulag uvele eMoscow ngo-2001, eduze metro station "Lubyanka". Itholakala kwi Petrovka, 16, e indlu endala, lapho kwake kwaba ifa Rayevskys, futhi kamuva, ngo-90s, sabamba engadini ubhiya. Lesi sakhiwo kuyinto akuhlangene ne umshini kukaStalin zokucindezela kwadingeka. Ekuqaleni sahlela ukuvula Museum endlini wangaphambilini we-hit the NKVD ku Nikolskaya Street, kodwa abagqugquzeli akakuthandanga isondele eduze yezitolo "Nautilus" futhi Tretyakov uMzila.

Qala History Museum

Umsunguli futhi umqondisi lokuqala Museum kwaba se-AV Antonov - mlando ezidumile isibalo somphakathi. Wayeyindodana of izinguquko, nowadutshulwa ngesikhathi mass yokucindezelwa uStalin. UVladimir Antonov Ovseyenko njengoba abanye abantu kabani izihlobo zibalwa njengoba bayizitha zabantu, kwadingeka ukuba mathupha ukudabula Gulag. Museum sidalwe sibonga inhlangano eMoscow we becindezela, amnike isipho inqwaba izinto iziboshwa (phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abangabakhe uVladimir Antonov Ovseyenko).

incazelo ukuvezwa

Yard, lapho State Museum yomlando GULAG, embozwe ngocingo oluhlabayo, futhi ngemva kwaso hang ekumeni of Mandelstam, Tukhachevsky, Bukharin, Meyerhold, Vavilov nabanye abantu abadumile abangamkhonzi ezisele chopper ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Ngaphansi amafasitela isakhiwo ubethelwa kwamapulangwe lokhuni ukubukela umbhoshongo, yakhelwe ukuqapha indawo ngaphandle kwekamu. Ukuya endlini, izivakashi faka nehhovisi ukusungulwa NKVD womphenyi. Ngemva kwakhe ungaya emabhalekisini kweziboshwa futhi iseli isijeziso. Ukunikeza egumbini namaqiniso wax izibalo eyayihambisana abaphenyi neziboshwa. Isibhakabhaka izakhiwo ikuvumela ukuzwa maye kwaba khona abantu abangekho neze ukuba umbuso wamaSoviet.

Museum of the History of the Gulag akuyona kuphela emifanekisweni imvuthuluka ngabanye ngaphandle kwekamu. Kuyo futhi kwezobuciko, zomlando obubhalwe amahholo embukisweni. Esikhathini sokuqala ibekwe imisebenzi esekhona yobuciko abantu badabula emakamu kaStalin. Nayi imisebenzi embukisweni we abadwebi yesimanje kanye Okugweda, enikelwe isihloko Gulag. Imibukiso ye elesibili kukhona izinhlamvu siqu futhi Umlando iziboshwa, kanye imibhalo kuhlobane ngokuqondile simiso uhulumeni ka- Ephoqelekile Labor Camp.

amahora

Njalo ngonyaka eMnyuziyamu Umlando we Gulag iza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1 izivakashi, iningi lazo - izivakashi. Lesakhiwo livulekele izivakashi kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto. Usuku off uMsombuluko. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe imodi wokusebenza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesithathu futhi kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngeSonto-ke ivulwa 11:00 kuya 19:00. ULwesine - 12:00 kuya 20:00. Cashier njalo ivale 1 ihora ngaphambi amahholo embukisweni. NgoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga ngayinye, umnyuziyamu ayinikezi izivakashi ngokuqondene nosuku sanitary. Ukuze iqembu izinkambo kumele kube pre-eqoshiwe.

Gulag Museum: amanani, ukubuyekezwa

Ukuze uthole Museum, izivakashi kumele bathenge amathikithi. izindleko zabo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble angu-50 kuya ku-200. Ukuze izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, izintandane, iziboshwa emakhaya zezingane, abafundi baseyunivesithi ifomu umile wezemfundo, amaqembu ekhubazekile I neyesi-II, WWII Veterans, izisulu yokucindezelwa namanye imikhakha izakhamuzi kungenwa mahhala. Esesithathu ngeSonto kwenyanga ngayinye, umnyuziyamu umnyuziki ubonelela bonke abantu izivakashi mahhala. Izivakashi abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhamera camcorders.

Abantu abaye bavakashela Museum, wazi ukuthi kukhona kube nasengqondweni nzima. Konke emahholo embukisweni ukuxoxa nabo ngokuphila kanzima iziboshwa, eye akathunyelwa iziphathimandla zamaKhomanisi. Amadokhumentari, izinsalela isimo emabhalekisini nokuvalelwa isikhungo ayikwazanga adlulisele kangcono emkhathini, eyayinekheli abantu. Imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe ngempumelelo umoya ephelele Museum, ukuvumela nakakhulu lokumba cwaningo yenkinga yomlando we Gulag.

Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu virtual elalinikezelwe GULAG

Kwi-inthanethi namuhla kukhona Museum virtual Gulag. It wadalwa Petersburg Ucwaningo Information Centre "Nesikhumbuzo" ngokubambisana neNhlangano «Alt-Soft". Isayithi iqukethe izithombe eziningi Stalin inkathi, basesimweni Museum amaqoqo ahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Futhi database yayo, kunobufakazi ngokuphila we Gulag, okungakwazi ukubona amahholo embukisweni. Bahlanganisa izithombe izakhiwo ekamu, walondoloza, polusohranivshihsya amathuna nezindawo zokungcwaba eside wanyamalala iziboshwa, izikhumbuzo kanye zingcwecwe elalinikezelwe kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele ka kobushiqela. Isayithi yasungulwa ngenhloso yokudala lukazwelonke olulodwa Russian isikhala Museum elalinikezelwe Gulag, equkethe zonke izinto ezikhona njengamanje kwi le nkathi edabukisayo ye umlando kazwelonke.

Okunye izindawo inkumbulo becindezela ku Lubyanka

Hhayi ize, kuba inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation wavula Museum of the History of the Gulag. IMoscow yayingenye umuzi omkhulu eSoviet Union. Kulapha anqume isiphetho izigidi zabantu. Akukona nje kuphela Museum kulondoloza inkumbulo repressions zezombusazwe. Budebuduze liwukuphela kwesakhiwo wangaphambilini we-KGB izindonga grey eyenza izinqumo ku izinhlawulo izakhamuzi engadingeki umbuso wamaSoviet. Lapha, ngesikhathi Lubyanka, ungaya itshe Solovetsky futhi ukuhlonipha inkumbulo labo ababa izisulu umshini wobushiqela.