"Rendezvous" isithombe. Maye ebabayo

VE Makovsky kwaba ngokubambisana Wanderers, ugqozi kabani ngemibono kwaba nomcwaningi VV Stasov futhi impahla nesekelo elinikelwa UMuphi P. Tretyakov.

Isimo kuleli zwe ngesikhathi yokudweba

Ngaleso sikhathi, ngemva yokukhululwa abalimi esuka serfdom, kuleli zwe Kwakuseshwa kwekuhlela kabusha kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila. Bonke sezishiye ukuvela ubudlelwane zama-Capitalist. Izinqubo yaba buhlungu kubo bonke izizinda zokuphila. Kodwa babeyizinceku akuphelele, endaweni ethile isigamu ezithandayo. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ovulekile ngokulinganisela futhi ziyingozi. Esokuqala okuthiwa "populists" owenza imizamo akuphumelelanga makuqoqwe nezihlakaniphi nabantu abavamile, labo ababizwa ngokuthi "abantu", kodwa akazange acabange ukuba nontanga yakhe. Painting "Usuku" libonisa umhlangano lezi okuthiwa "abantu", ngozwela ngobuqotho, kangangokuba ukuze ukuzisola ngokujulile isikhathi eside singakhohlwa.

ukuphila umdwebi sika

Makovskiy uVladimir Egorovich (1846-1920) Ngazalelwa eMoscow. umndeni Intelligent akusho ngisho baphakamise ukuthi uVladimir kamuva wathatheka izigcawu uhlobo kusukela ukuphila kwabantu abavamile, nokuthi ezandleni zakhe ngeke ohlolayo isithombe "Rendezvous". Endlini yalo zazivame ukuhanjwa Glinka, Gogol, Shchepkin, Bryullov, wahlela umculo umdwebo kusihlwa. Eminyakeni emihlanu V Makovsky bafundelwa School of Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala Sculpture eMoscow iziqu isihloko umculi we III degree.

Hunt ezimele

Lapho Makovsky washada ke nomkhaya wakhe waqhubeka ehlala emzini kayise futhi nomaphi ayengakwenza, Moonlighting, ngisho iconography. Lapho kuzalwa ingane yakhe yokuqala, uVladimir E. balithanda izimpilo zezingane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva 1869. Lesi sithakazelo wazibonakalisa eziningi imisebenzi, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona isithombe futhi "Rendezvous." Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wabhala "The Game of ugogo," okuyinto uthenga P. Tretyakov, futhi kwakuyosho ukuthi wabonwa lokudweba. Impi YaseCrimea awasoze ukunaka kwakhe, njengoba esiyoba izingqondo wonke umphakathi. Umphumela i-albhamu ka-21 ukuhluza umdwebo kusuka Sevastopol ukuphila. Kucishe akagcini nje kubonisa lokho "Sevastopol Stories", kodwa ukhetha lezo zikhathi lapho wabonisa ukuphikelela ukusekelana zabantu kakhulu.

Wanderers

Abadwebi beqaphela ukuthi i isidingo ukuletha imisebenzi yabo ukuze ababukeli, waqala ngenkuthalo ukudala umphakathi omusha, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa salon art. Kamuva isithombe "Rendezvous" izokwethulwa ngalesi embukisweni. Kodwa kwakungeyona ngokwanele futhi imidwebo, kanye nemali. Noma kunjalo, abaculi bakholwa impumelelo. Lo mbukiso Owokuqala waba ngo-1871. Kwaba khona abangu-okuyinhloko ezifana Perov, Shishkin, Bryullov futhi Repin, Kramskoy futhi Polenov.

Lesi yisithombe Makovsky "Rendezvous", okwethulwa kwenye yalezi nemibukiso abajikelezayo.

Boy omkhaya eziyisikhombisa noma eziyishumi ayisekho bakwazi ukondla nje akukhona ukuthi uzogqokani. Futhi itholakala ngokugxilisa ukuphila khulula kule expanses yasemakhaya lona edolobheni "emhlabeni", ukusebenza hhayi ngemali kodwa ukudla (kamuva ngakho hamba Umkhulu Aleshey Peshkovym). Kuyadingeka ukuba benze umsebenzi dirtiest okuyiwona akekho omunye esithathwayo. duds umfana ezinodaka uma ukhuluma nayo ngokuzibulala. Umama nokudabuka okujulile futhi ukubukeka buthule, indlela engayifunda ngayo azithele fairing wakhe omncane indodana. Yena esitshekile ekhanda yayo esandleni sayo, futhi isimo sakhe sengqondo wonke ayishilo futhi ukukhathala okukhulu uhambo olude, futhi ngomunyu ekubeni kunzima unomntwana kuyinto ukuphuma iyodlala kodwa ukuphila okunzima kwenza kube ukusebenza. Konke lokhu kubonisa isithombe Makovsky "Rendezvous". Imihlangano yabo ezingavamile cishe igcine izinyembezi ukuthi unina efihla indodana yakhe, futhi - wakhe. Bobabili - nomfana kom, futhi zivuthiwe umama ukhathele baqonde ukuthi ukukhetha banayo. Wesifazane owayehleli dim ikamelo elincane, okungafanele akekho lingenamuntu futhi ugqolozele ingane.

Siyaqhubeka incazelo ngomlomo isithombe Makovsky "Rendezvous". Ongumlimi Owesifazane abagqoke nje, endaweni yasemakhaya, ijazi futhi isikhafu. Ngokusobala, empambanweni ebusika. Indodana, naphezu abandayo, emi engafaké zicathulo. Wayengumuntu eliphaphathekile kakhulu, njengoba mgwaqo akubonayo. Sad, kuhle kukamama, futhi sina. I ezingcolile owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo elincane ku umgqomo kufanele imbiza. Kusukela ke ungakwazi ugeze phansi nge roll, odla umfana. Ngisho incazelo isithombe Makovsky "Rendezvous" lidlulisela nathemba. Ngo umgqomo phansi walala umama omncane knapsack. Kuyinto ezingenalutho, akukho ukukuthwala, ngoba ayikho imali. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-zipendwe ngemibala amnyama adlulisele yonke yokuphila dreary of nomama nendodana yakhe.

I maqembu umkhiqizo nosizi, kanye typicality yalesi simo ngoba abantu abampofu abangenalo bazitholele okokuziphilisa. Lokhu kuphetha incazelo mdwebo "The Rendezvous".