Umlando "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo "Imvula"

"Ukuduma" AN Ostrovsky - umsebenzi obalulekile futhi enamandla kwezincwadi Russian ka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. It ikhanga izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu play, kanye nezindaba zayo nzima. Drama ithé sekukaningi wathwebula, wayephumelela kakhulu izilaleli. Isithombe komuzi Kalinov, lapho isenzo senzeka khona, elifanekisela ngonya umjikelezo omubi kuyiphi kungenakwenzeka ukuba ubaleke, bengazamukeliswanga ukusika inhliziyo nomphefumulo.

Umlando "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky

I. S. Turgenev bakhuluma ngale msebenzi omuhle kakhulu, nge amadlingozi akhethekile injabulo wagcizelela ithalente omkhulu njengoba umlobi AN Ostrovsky. Umlando "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky sihlehlela emuva isimo setepolitiki kuleli zwe phakathi kwamashumi amahlanu - sixties kwekhulu XIX. It Leso kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho emlandweni futhi umcabango nomphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwaqala ukuvela ezinye izincwadi futhi ngaphezulu imvelo accusatory futhi lokusungula AN Ostrowski kwadingeka isikhathi. Izihloko ukuthi yayithandwa ke futhi kwadala impikiswano enkulu: serfdom, yini isikhundla sabesifazane ngalokugcwele emmangweni nasetindzaweni abafundile ovamile nezazi. AN Ostrovsky e "Storm" siphakamisa okungenani isihloko wamanje - kobushiqela yasekhaya, ukubusa imali phezu ukuphila futhi ukubaluleka umuntu.

Unyaka lokubhala idrama ubhekwa imizuzu 1859, khona-ke ayelapho ukukhiqizwa lokuqala play in the best yeshashalazi eMoscow futhi Petersburg. Umkhiqizo ukuphrinta uvele ngemva konyaka (1860). Umlando "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky ebonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngokugcwele kakhulu aveze nomqondo zezenhlalo nezombusazwe isikhathi.

Okwakushiwo igama

Uma siphendukela umthwalo semantic drama, igama layo kubonisa isimo eziyisisekelo nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Lonke idolobha Kalinov uhlala ukungezwani, okwenzeka futhi ilindele isiphepho njengoba Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo: yonke indawo ebusa stuffy, emoyeni akwanele fresh. ukuphila ngokulinganayo okubuhlungu abakhileyo ezisemadolobheni: eziningi ecindezelekile, ngaphansi kwejoka kobushiqela yasekhaya. Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa kufanele alethe impumuzo nokukhululwa. Heroes ufuna indlela yokuphuma nesimo esinzima, kodwa abakwazi ukuzenzela umathanda, ukulalela izwi enhliziyweni yakhe. Ukubona lezi zinhlamvu master real uvele AN Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). Umlando drama ngangokunokwenzeka ugcizelela engenakwenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuthula, futhi ubuze imizamo enjalo.

ingxenye Compositional yokungakholelwa

Idrama siqukethe izenzo ezinhlanu, futhi phakathi isenzo yesithathu neyesine isifika izinsuku eziyishumi. Lonke play kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine: kulinda okubuhlungu, kulandele languor nokuhlupheka, belungiselela emvuthwandaba, umvuthwandaba, sincumo. Kuningi yempikiswano phakathi abacwaningi kubangela ukufa uCatherine. Wayebona niqhubeke abahlala umphakathi ayekubona kuye, noma cha? Umlando "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky wafakazela ukuthi umbhali wafuna ukubonisa ubuntu namandla, akwazi ukunqoba izimo zokuphila kwakhe siqu, ngoba ubapha umlingisi ubuqotho oyinhloko imvelo, i intando unbending futhi siqine.

Ngempela, ukufa Catherine uphawu. Uma yena akazange ashone kwalo yedwa, ukuthi wayeyoba echotshozwa mores ngesihluku owandile Kalinowo. Wayeye kufanele aphule ubuyena inkululeko abathanda futhi bacishe oda emphakathini. Konke ekutheni kwangaphakathi, umphefumulo bakwenqaba lokhu oda. Ngakho-ke, kuba ukufa ukukhululwa, ukukhululwa ukuhlupheka ezicindezelayo nokwesaba. Inhliziyo Caterina - khulula njengoba inyoni, okuyinto yena kukuvumela okuxekethile.

Katherine

Penetration linikeza isithombe we ukuphila kube nzima protagonist Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). Ukuhlolwa kwaleli umkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi uCatherine wahlala ngaphambi kokuba ashade emkhayeni onothando, lapho wonke umuntu wasihlonipha yokuzikhethela komuntu kanye nenkululeko nomunye. Nge umshado Catherine elahlekile touch nezihlobo walahlekelwa inkululeko. Yingakho kuba enesizungu futhi ogulayo endlini Kabanov, ngoba ayikwazi ukujwayela kwezisekelo zawo, Ukucabanga ngezinto zesikhathi esidlule: "Ngajabula kakhulu? Ngahlala, lutho lila! Like inyoni endle! "

Banamandla noma babuthakathaka umlingisi lomcoka? Uma yena wayenethuba lokuzikhethela? Sasiyini umcimbi juqu, baye yamshukumisela ukuzibulala? Ukungakwazi ukuba baguqule ukuphila kwabo, ukuba seduze komuntu esimthandayo, nokungakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo, isifiso sakho ngoba inkululeko baholela ukuba lesi senzo. Siyabona ukuthi wazibulala ithemba, akusiyo ngamabomu futhi isinqumo nongenanembeza, kodwa ngenhloso. Maqondana ngokwayo, amaphupho ayo Heroine bophezela ngobuthakathaka, kanti umphakathi ukuthi liyakulahla wakhe, wesula nokuzibulala ugcizelela bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo uhlamvu.

"Isimo Esibucayi Kingdom"

Lezi zihlanganisa abamele umphakathi ubudala, ukuziphatha alo eqinile. It Savel Prokofievich Wild, Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova. Laba bantu abasoze bashintsha: zingabantu sigxile ngakho imikhuba emidala nasesimweni sengqondo ukuthi ukuthola injongo yokuphila ukufundisa intsha, ukugxeka mores yesimanje.

Wild ejabula lapho tyrannized emzini wabo: akukho mazwi bathi kuye yonkana onesibindi. Ubizwa awanelisekile nge ngokoqobo konke, futhi akekho asikwazi ukumthokozisa. Kabanova (Kabaniha) ziwumthwalo intando yakhe indodana nendodakazi, sebekubeke enqaba ukwamukela iphuzu yomunye umbono sihluke bebodwa.

uTikhon Kabanov

INdodana Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy, ababuthakathaka futhi ebuthaka nginenhliziyo umuntu. Emazwini mama ku isinyathelo abuyikusuka, ukuthatha isinqumo ezimele bengayi. Singenamandla, ngobugwala udonsa Ostrovsky yayo. "The Storm", izimfanelo iqhawe ufakaza lokhu, igcizelela izimfanelo uhlamvu ezingosomathuba uTikhon nokonakala wako ngaphansi intando unina.

Varvara, udade uTikhon

Engashadile intombazane, intombi ka-Kabanova. Isiqubulo salo la mazwi: ". ncisheka babe you want, kodwa ngakho thulani-thulani kwaba"

Ikakhulukazi awusebenzi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana Ostrovsky. "The Storm", ukuhlolisiswa umkhiqizo kubonisa ukuthi, umelana ngokuqinile ubunjalo sangamabomu uBarbara noCatherine ubumsulwa umphefumulo. Varvara uthola zobuqili khulula-ukucabanga kwakhe, uKatherine lonke ukhetha iqiniso.

Boris

umshana Wild, esehlezi endlini yakhe, ngokuba umusa wakhe. umfana Young esetshenziswa ukulalela inkulumo wokunganeliseki nesiqondiso bomfowabo kayise, kodwa qaphela, singabona ukuthi Ukuthuka kanjani ubuhlungu obukhulu Endle njengoba amanga akhe esilindele nobuzenzisi. Boris ukungakwazi ukuba simelane intando iziphathimandla ukuba Endle ingumkhiqizo engcono ligcizelela "Ukuduma". Boris Ostrovsky uyazwelana. Yemvelo uju uhlamvu ayikuvumeli ukuba iphikisane umalume wakhe, ukuvikela umbonwabo. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa Boris futhi yisisulu imikhuba nesihluku owandile Kalinowo.

Izithombe kule "Storm" Ostrovsky Abanaso kuhluke ezihlukahlukene ekhethekile: Kabaniha, Wildlife, uBarbara, uTikhon, uBoris - konke njengokuthi kunye, ukwazi ukuthi ukujwayela. Ezinye ukucindezela abanye balalele. Zonke zalwa Katerina - uyintombi, agcinwayo ubuqotho nemvelo futhi amandla omoya. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi edidayo kakhulu umkhiqizo "Ukuduma". Ostrovsky bathethelele Katerina ngenxa yobuthakathaka bakhe ukuthi yena owadela ukuphila kwakhe, kodwa endows ngayo isibindi nokuzinikela. Akukhona nje icala ekhethekile, futhi ukubhujiswa Russia, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuphila ngazo izindlela ezindala, okuyizinto ezibangela wokugoqa, okubonisa umlobi.