Anthurium - imbali uthando

Anthurium - siluhlaza exotic isitshalo umndeni Araceae, okuyinto has kuka 800 zilwane. Igama isitshalo yakhiwa amagama YesiGreki "imbali" futhi "umsila", okusho ukunquma ukuma engavamile "tailed" inflorescences yakhe. Kwamanye amazwe ibizwa ngokuthi imbali flamingo noma uthando. Anthurium - "injabulo yomuntu" - elinye igama simila. Mhlawumbe nawe maduze ukuzwa omunye wabo.

Kuyini - Anthurium?

Imbali lothando livela ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele of eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Abaningi zinhlobo ayo izimpande ezikhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi sikhule emahlathini izihlahla, ukuzisebenzisa njengoba ukwesekwa (epiphytes futhi hemiepiphyte), amafomu enwetshiwe izitshalo umhlaba. Khulisa ke njengoba engadini noma isitshalo zasendlini, izimbali usike namaqabunga asetshenziswa sezimbali. . Houseplants ubude ngesilinganiso esingu-1 m Ihamba izimo ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ezihlukene - futhi dissected lonke obuphelele - kusukela pair of amasentimitha ukuba 1 imitha kanye ebusweni ezihlukahlukene - Velvety, ecwebezelayo, oluhlaza futhi ngesineke.

Izimbali kanye ukutshalwa efulethini

Anthurium has izimbali ezinhle ukuqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. inflorescence Original a uJakobe-umsila umgubuzelo - Lobe prisotsvetnym letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye nemibala, kusuka eluhlaza kuya egqamile, nge matte noma shiny wax ebusweni. Tinhlobo letehlukene izimbali babe iphunga ezahlukene, kuncike izinambuzane impova. Ngemva impova, izithelo uvuthwe lwesikhwebu - amajikijolo namanzi anemibala ehlukene.

Ngezinye izimo egumbini Anthurium, imbali, uthando, sikhule izimbiza. Kungcono plastic bufaneleke zilokhu izinga lokushisa enhlabathini, okuyinto imvelo. Ukuze engajulile uhlelo impande Anthurium esifanelana ebhodweni ububanzi engajulile. Ezansi isitsha selibekiwe amanzi ungqimba 1/3 ivolumu ebhodweni. Ungathenga substrate ngomumo eyenziwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukulungiselela nenye bebodwa. Hlanganisa phansi ishidi (izingxenye 2) ne Peat (izingxenye 2) ngokwengeza yesihlabathi uqweqwe indawo (1 okuyingxenye) namalahle ambalwa izingcezu, noma ukulungiselela ingxube Peat (izingxenye 4) kanye Turf umhlaba (izingxenye 2) isihlabathi (1 okuyingxenye) kanye moss nengulube (1 okuyingxenye). Izindlela ukupheka okuningi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile, kahle umoya, ukugcina umsoco futhi umswakama, ngaleyo ndlela omisiwe kalula. Anthurium zikhule kahle ku izingcezu ezinkulu zikaphayini amagxolo, kakhukhunathi "chips 'futhi izigubhu esikhethekile-we.

zizalela

Seeded futhi cloning (sokuhlukanisa izimpande, cuttings, namahlumela ohlangothini) anturium okusakazwa. Imbali lothando ekhaya noma okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini cuttings steblevidnymi. Ngo Anthurium izimpande iyashesha ukuthinteka, futhi ke ozwelayo division yabo. Emva inqubo, izingxenye ihlukaniswe beswele imfudumalo sishaye njalo. Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa stem cuttings baqede esihlabathini noma pearlite umswakama ephakeme, ukudala izimo abamba ukushisa usebenzisa ikhava ingilazi noma ifilimu. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqizwa ohlangothini amaswidi, ahlukaniswa kusukela stem utshaleke amabhodwe nge inhlabathi ukukhanya ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Imbewu eqoqwe, ekukhipheni kusukela izithelo, ngokushesha babeka leaf okuxekethile noma Peat umhlaba nge-indentation encane. Ngemuva ukuhluma diving emabhokisini nge inhlabathi okuxekethile, njalo amaningi futhi wafutha.

Ukunisela, izinga lokushisa, sishaye, ngokuxhunyelelwa

Anthurium - isitshalo tropical, ngakho uthanda igumbi olumanzi. Amahlamvu olufuthwe nge okungenani izikhathi 3 ehlobo, ebusika ngokuvamile. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba ukuntula noma umswakama ngokweqile kubangela eziningi izifo. Ukungabi umswakama kuholela kulimaze izinambuzane isikali kanye yizimbuzane. A waterlogging inhlabathi kuholela abolile izimpande futhi neziqu, ngakho ngaphambi kwesihenqo iyenziwa nge ngokhuni induku umswakama ezingeni: substrate kumelwe yome ngomunye yesithathu komunye uhhafu ebhodweni. Kusukela ekwindla, imvamisa ukuchelela kuyehla kube izikhathi 1-3 ngesonto. Ukuze athobele lo umswakama edingekayo neziqu izitshalo lisibekele moisturize njalo sphagnum moss ukuthi feeds izimpande umswakama zasemoyeni, ukukhula kwabo. Ehlobo kudingeka fafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi esithambile, ukuzihlanganisa ne izimbali.

Yokudla wenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo nomanyolo for Araceae 1 njalo 2 - 3 amaviki, futhi uma kunesidingo - njalo ngesonto. Kahle esebenza yokudla foliar kanye namahlamvu. Ukungathandwa okweqa lime usawoti Anthurium, imbali lothando, ngakho wasuthisa alulaze Umanyolo lokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo uthanda izindawo egqamile, kodwa ngaphandle imisebe eqondile kwelanga. Ampelnye izinhlobo zikhule kahle ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Kukhethwa kahle amafasitela efulethini - empumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Anthurium Thermophilic wesabe ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa. Summer efanelekayo lokushisa 20-28 ° C, ekwindla nasebusika isikhathi - 15-16 ° C (ubuncane - 12 ° C). Ukuze izimbali ekuqaleni kuka-January ngokushelela okwandisa izinga lokushisa ukuze 20-25 ° C.

Ukufakelwa ezincane akhiqizwa unyaka ngamunye esigabeni sokukhula asebenzayo. Adult Anthurium utshalwe enhlabathini okunomsoco izikhathi 1 esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 3 kuya 4. zezinhlobo ezinkulu yokusingatha kangcono kwelinye imbiza - kuba kungacindezeli ngabo. izitshalo utshalwe kancane lishonile kunesikhumba ngaphambi ukufakelwa, obeka abasha stem izimpande enhlabathini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi juice iqukethe Anthurium ushevu. Njengoba isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze iphathwe ngokucophelela lapho zitshala futhi izihlahla, uqhelise zingafiki nezingane nezilwane abazifuyile. Ukuze zonke ekufuna Anthurium ngokwazisa aphendule ukukhathazeka, ujabula ubuhle bayo angavamile.