Ifilosofi dialectical ka Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831 GG.) - i sefilosofi oluvelele German - wazalelwa e Stuttgart emkhayeni olusemthethweni. Kumiswa ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke wathonywa imicimbi kanye nemiqondo French Revolution.

Hegel waqala ngomlandeli ifilosofi Kant futhi Fichte, kodwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya Schelling kusuka isikhundla ukukhohliseka subjective iyiswe uhlangothi ukukhohliseka umgomo. nefilosofi Hegel sika is zihlukaniswa yokuthi akazange azame ukuyisebenzisa ukuze baqonde okushiwo zonke izinto. Kunalokho, zonke izinto ezithile acabanga ngendlela umcabango okumsulwa futhi lakhula nefilosofi. Ifilosofi Hegel zihlukaniswa yokuthi izwe lakhe, akasho ukuthi abangaphansi into ezimele (nemvelo noma uNkulunkulu). nefilosofi Hegel lithi uNkulunkulu - ingqondo, okuyinto kwafinyelela ekupheleleni elingaphezu kukahhafu, nemvelo - kuyinto igobolondo engokoqobo dialectical. Esikhathini ulwazi yena wabona okushiwo nefilosofi. Umuntu akumelwe ahlahlele abuye aqonde izenzo zabo.

nefilosofi Hegel sika ukufunda indlela dialectical ka cognition.

• Njengoba indlela yolwazi, wamelana le dialectic of Metaphysics.
• Hegel wachaza imikhakha kanye nemithetho dialectics phezu ingxenye ukukhohliseka umgomo.
• Yasho izimiso ezintathu we dialectic: a) ekuphikeni ukuphika: b) ubunye umzabalazo eziphikisanako, lapho ukuphikisana abe umthombo ukuthuthukiswa; c) ashintsha kusuka ubuningi ukuba izinga.
• Yasho nenqubo esemqoka ye dialectic. Lokhu izinga ngesilinganiso, inombolo, ukuphika, gxuma, kokucindezelwa nezinye.

Ifilosofi dialectical ka Hegel Kuhlanganisa:

• I Ukutadisha dialectics futhi indlela dialectical ka cognition.
• Hegel ngimphikile ukukhohliseka umgomo.

indlela Hegel sika - kuyinqubo ephilayo, okuyinto ekuthuthukisweni njalo, enomqondo ukuqonda emmangweni nasetindzaweni yokucabanga. Le ndlela namanje esiqongweni ukuqonda okunengqondo emhlabeni. indlela okunengqondo ekuqondeni izwe kuyisenzo okhethekile wokudala yizenzo zabantu engqondo, okuyinto awusekelwe logic esisemthethweni, kodwa okuqukethwe (dialectical). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo welithi Hegel sika yikuphi ukuhlakanipha ezivamile imiqondo zihlukile.

Kuze kube sekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, ngokulandela inqubo-mgomo we Hegel nge imibono yabo futhi ukucacisa motion umlingisi yokucabanga elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo. A indawo ekhethekile usiko isikhathi matasa njengenhlangano umsebenzi wobuciko kanye yesayensi Hegel. Isici ehlukile iphuzu nabheka emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa le nyunyana ukuqedwa kwakho konke okuphilayo wonke amazinga khona, lapho kungekho lutho uyaphumula, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba njalo kunyakaza.

Hegel - wayecabangisisa okukhulu, abanye imibono yakhe kungukuthi elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo namuhla. Yena baba nethonya elikhulu endleleni yonke ongqondongqondo eYurophu, futhi ngeke eside uyisibonelo kubantu ukucabanga emhlabeni wonke. Ungase unombono ohlukile kakhulu ngakho ucheniyay, kodwa njalo iqiniso ezingacacile, okuyinto kusisiza ukuba siqonde injongo yokuphila. Ongqondongqondo eminingi yanamuhla ubheke umsebenzi Hegel futhi ujabulele amazwi alo kanye nemibono. Ngenxa nefilosofi dialectical ka eziningi kuleli zwe lethu kuyacaca futhi zilungile.