Isihloko kanye umsebenzi wefilosofi

Ngaphambi kokuvala yombuzo yokuthi kuyini isihloko nefilosofi njengoba isayensi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi eqinisweni into enjalo. Ngaphandle ukuqonda le ndlela kwencazelo isihloko nefilosofi akunanjongo, ngoba nobubanzi isithakazelo yesayensi kohlaka ulwazi zefilosofi cishe angenamkhawulo. Esinye isizathu sokuba lendlela ngukutsi ngaphambi cabanga into, kuzomele ube isithombe esicacile sezimpawu into ulwazi lwesayensi.

Into kwanoma iyiphi isayensi, kusobala kusukela elithi uqobo, njalo umgomo, okungukuthi, wokuba kwakhe ayinqunywa isifiso noma preference umcwaningi ikakhulukazi - isihloko ulwazi lwesayensi. Kaningi ungathola izahlulelo sicabangela nobubanzi emkhakheni engqondweni yethu ifilosofi kuncike futhi into ayafana yini. Nokho, le ndlela yokukhuluma kufanele aqaphele ongatheli, ngoba ngenxa yalesi nobubanzi isithakazelo yesayensi kule isayensi anyakaza, kuba lingaqinisekile.

Ngokusekelwe izingxabano zomlando yolwazi zefilosofi ukucabanga, ifilosofi isihloko angabhekwa lonke ngokoqobo inhloso, qiniso elingokomoya futhi nomphakathi lapho isidalwa esingumuntu, kuhlanganise naye ngokwakhe.

Ngokungafani into, into wonke isayensi njalo subjective, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwalo ayengumlamuleli waso isithakazelo ngokwesayensi isihloko ulwazi - abacwaningi. Ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye into (ngokoqobo inhloso) kuyingcwelengcwele kuye inzalo ngokwesayensi bese empeleni, kwakheka isihloko isayensi. Ngokuphathelene ulwazi zefilosofi, isayensi kuncike kunqunywa isakhiwo isayensi, iziqondiso zalo, izitayela, izimfundiso nezinkolelo. Lokhu, ngasendleleni, livela komunye wemithetho yefilosofi nefilosofi - ngekuhambelana dialectical tesifundvo ucwaningo kanye nesakhiwo ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngendlela elula futhi generalized iningi into bese umsebenzi wefilosofi kungachazwa kanje.

Njengoba nendaba yakhona kungase kubonise kwemithetho jikelele iningi nesisekelo amafomu wempilo we impahla kanye nezwe okungokomoya, kanye nezithombe zabo explicable, ratsionaliziruemye komuntu.

Ngokomlando kwakheka Amathrendi zefilosofi ziye zabangela ethile kuncike endaweni ngaphakathi mkhuba ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo, existentialists, kusukela Heidegger omkhulu babekholelwa ukuthi into futhi umsebenzi wefilosofi kuyinto ukwazi incazelo yomuntu - khona, esimelela ukulungisiswa semantic hhayi kuphela indoda, njengoba enjalo, kodwa futhi konke ukonakala okusizungezile. Ngokusho indlela ehlukile lolu daba positivists. Ngisho Ogyust Kont wagomela ukuthi into bese umsebenzi wefilosofi kufanele abunjwe kusukela izidingo zomphakathi, ukuchaza kanye kwakha imithetho nokuthambekela yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani. It predetermined yokuthi Comté kubhekwe hhayi kuphela umsunguli esikoleni yefilosofi ezinhle, kodwa futhi umsunguli yokuhlalisana kwabantu isayensi. Kodwa kusukela ngo-uKarl Popper definition positivist lokho isihloko futhi umsebenzi ifilosofi, zishintshile kakhulu. Lapha sibona ushintsho imitsetfo yekuhlatiya isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba, lapho kukhiqizwa futhi main nenqubo methodological yalesi ukuhlaziywa - isimiso verifiability yolwazi is kwahambisana by isimiso falsification.

Ngesisekelo nawubuka ahlobanisa nomqondo into, isakhiwo kanye umsebenzi ifilosofi, ukunquma umsebenzi wayo kungaba injalo ebanzi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibandakanya:

• methodological, okungukuthi, ukuthi ifilosofi eba imishini ulwazi futhi inikeza izindlela zayo jikelele ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu;
• amanga jikelele ngokwesayensi yokuthi kuba nohlaka yolwazi zefilosofi kukhona theory eyisisekelo kanye nemikhakha asetshenziswe ulwazi;
• umsebenzi social kuhilela ukucabangela umphakathi ngaphansi kohlaka ulwazi zefilosofi njengoba ubuqotho olulodwa;
• wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa, esakhiwa ngo yokuthi kuba ifilosofi ithuthukisa nendlela asihlole umsebenzi amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene khona komuntu;
• yalelozwe, liyazikhulumela, ke kuqinisekisa kumiswa izindlela yokucabanga nokuziphatha zisekelwe kuphela imihlahlandlela theory kanye nemithetho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwendlela ohlwini awukwazi kukhawulwe uhlu nemisebenzi eyenziwa ifilosofi ezimpilweni zethu. Bangakwazi behlukana, futhi kungenzeka lokwakha entsha, akukho zincane, kodwa ayengumlamuleli waso inqubo zomlando.

Philosophy of isayensi, kuncike nemisebenzi yayo ngqo ukucacisa isakhiwo yolwazi yamafilosofi, futhi akuyona imfundiso engenakuphikiswa futhi sanda nge ekuqongeleleni namaqiniso esayensi umphakathi omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa wefilosofi, ephelezelwa shift komthwalo sigxilise isithakazelo zesayensi ezinye izinkinga, ukuze sikwazi ukugcina lo mkhuba kuziwa kuqhame ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zefilosofi ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa futhi kunomthelela oqonde ngqo okuqukethwe ezinkingeni ezehlukene ukuthi ayisihloko nefilosofi njengoba isayensi.