Isithombe yesayensi zezwe futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Umqondo isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba isetshenziswa ukutolika ezahlukene. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo olukhethekile ulwazi, ngokusekelwe idatha yesayensi, elihambisana nenkathi engokomlando ezithile.

Umqondo isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa okushiwo isithombe imodeli zezwe e esibonisa yalelozwe ubani. Kodwa kaningi igama elithi "isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba" lisho isimiso lolwazi lutholwa ngenxa izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo sibekwa ngesayensi yemvelo, into zocwaningo okuyinto ubunjalo emphakathini njengesakhamuzi esihlelekile ukuxhumana obumbene futhi ngokusebenzisa imiqondo eyisisekelo.

Isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba kubhekwa e ezahlukeneyo ezintathu:

1. I jikelele ngombono ongokwesayensi yonke kanye nomphakathi ngesisekelo nalo lonke ulwazi, iziboshwa ngo ezimpikweni ezahlukene.
2. Yemvelo isithombe umhlaba engela yesayensi Phumula yokwanda kwemibono emphakathini kanye nemvelo futhi kufinyeta ulwazi lwesayensi athuthukile ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa eyala yemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi zezenhlalakahle.
3. umbono izigwegwe zomhlaba, uzwakalise ngokuya "ontology" futhi ezwisiswe kwesayensi ethile, isibonelo, isithombe ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali zomhlaba.

Isithombe yesayensi kwezwe ngokuphelele sihluke yokuthi non-ngokwesayensi ukuthi kusekelwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukungabaza yesayensi, kungase kutholakale, futhi ngenxa yalokho hhayi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba efanayo ne umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa. Eyokuqala ibonisa into sisonke, ngaphandle inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi futhi imfundiso ngesikhathi esifanayo iletha kokuqukethwe yayo kanye nobufakazi ngokunengqondo ezinengqondo.

Isithombe yesayensi zomhlaba uye ezintathu eduze ezihlobene nomunye, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokuhamba esifundweni. Owokuqala nokumisa kolwazi lwesayensi etholakalayo, ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lonke ecacile ngalokuyincenye. Umsebenzi yesibili ukunquma isu ngolwazi lwesayensi esizayo, lapho CCM uba osebenza ohlelweni lokucwaninga. Futhi umsebenzi sesithathu, it has ukwenza kucinisekisa umnqopho kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa ukufakwa kwabo yengcebo nakumasiko lwesintu.

izwe zefilosofi nezesayensi kuhlobene. Bobabili ukumela uhlobo ulwazi ngokoqobo womuntu. Nokho, isithombe zefilosofi has imininingwane yayo siqu. Ibheka, okokuqala kunakho konke, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa base zokuphila. Futhi okwesibili, ifilosofi yezwe nesithakazelo esithombeni kusuka kudivayisi kanye nesakhiwo jikelele isimo lapho itholakala. Kuye lokhu, futhi kwakhiwa imiqondo ezimbili eziyinhloko ifilosofi eyaziwa ngokuthi izinto ezibonakalayo ukukhohliseka. Uma izinto ezibonakalayo ibona ngesisekelo ukhona ndaba, ukukhohliseka Uveza umbono ngokuphelele.

Ngoba bonke dissimilarities phakathi isithombe zefilosofi nezesayensi zomhlaba uyavuma ukuthi usosayensi, sefilosofi, ukuhlaziya noma yisiphi isimo, kumelwe ukhethe esivuna izikhundla bathanda izinto ezibonakalayo noma emibonweni yami. Okusho ukuthi, ngesisekelo yefilosofi isikhundla sakhe Ukucabangela amagugu jikelele babe saziso. Ukuyeka le izakhi subjective ngokuphelele, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka.

Isithombe lesimanje lesayensi zomhlaba ulwela ukuletha ulwazi ukuze ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo ngokoqobo futhi ibona ukuphuthuma inkinga yokuthola ulwazi inhloso kuphela ngesisekelo test esisebenzayo amaningi. Ososayensi ukuqonda engenakwenzeka yokudala ngokuphelele isithombe ezweni futhi unike omningi ukunakwa ezifundweni ye izenzakalo of ngokoqobo ezivamile izici isici ngokuhlanganisa inhloso kanye subjective. Ngisho okutholakele eliyisisekelo mayelana izisekelo yonke efana isakhiwo athomu kanye electron, uzobe wayiqhubekisa izizukulwane abaningi imiqondo yonke into eziyibonayo.