Amafomu yolwazi ifilosofi

Noma yimuphi nokuxhumana inqubo emhlabeni iqala Ukuqaphela yayo, ifilosofi wehlukaniswa iziqephu ku ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa aphelele cognition. Secrete zenyathi eminingi, Nokho, lisho eziyisisekelo ulwazi okuqonda (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi lokucabanga, nakuba lena akuyona ngokuphelele iqiniso) kanye nokuhlaziywa engqondo.

Ngokuvamile, ulwazi iqoqo izindlela ukuthola ulwazi olusha mayelana ezizungezile zangempela ngokoqobo lezinto nezinqubo. Isidingo ulwazi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuncike iphuzu Ngenxa umqalisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, umgomo oyinhloko yale nqubo kubhekwa ukuthola ikhono lokulawula nemvelo, ukulungisa imithetho yonke. Esikhathini yesimanje sibonga wonke ukuba okutholwe yisayensi, kwaba sobala ukuthi ilungelo ukufinyelela amandla engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo ulwazi baqondiswa nekuzuza iqiniso. Lena ngendlela enengqondo emhlabeni womuntu.

Kukhona ukwahlukana ifomu eziyisisekelo ulwazi - yesayensi kanye nesayensi, okuyinto yena, yakhiwa zenyathi eziningi. Omunye amafomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu - ulwazi ngokusebenzisa izinzwa. Nge ukusebenzisa kwayo i-ngokoqobo umgomo eqoshiwe izinzwa womuntu ngokuqondile noma esebenzisa zikagesi. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela ucwaningo lwamuva of quantum physics inkolelo ngokuya ezivamile ifilosofi ukuthi ngisho lolu lwazi sithinta into wafunda (indlela yekambiso).

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu yolwazi izinzwa - umbono, ukuqonda futhi isasasa. Isici esiyinhloko salelo emizweni kuyinto ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, izingqapheli amabili angase abe bezibona ezahlukene ngokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo kulokhu ukudida imiqondo ezifana "luhlangotsi" futhi "subjectivism", njengoba singabali alikhulumi reflection osontekile ngokoqobo. Ngu emizweni yilezi: ukunambitha, ukuzwa, emehlweni, ukuhogela. Lapha esifanayo imfanelo lokujabulela vibration, ukusheshisa, izinga lokushisa, kanjalonjalo.

Umbono liwumkhiqizo umsebenzi ebuchosheni. Idatha ivela receptor ahlukahlukene, akha umfanekiso noma into izimo ephelele. Ngokwesibonelo, imvula akuyona waqonda njengoba izingxenye ehlukile (amathonsi, umoya, liguqubele).

Esigabeni esilandelayo ulwazi okuqonda - lo mbono. Kuyinto synthesis umuzwa kanye nombono. Isibukeli akudingekile sonke isikhathi basebenzisane ngqo mayelana nodaba. Ngesisekelo idatha ngaphambilini etholwe wenziwa ukwakha ngengqondo synthesis nekucabangela. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi idivayisi ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, ungahambisa ke ngesimo esedlule noma esizayo.

Enye indlela kuvisisa ngokoqobo - ulwazi zenkolo. Esizoqala unguNkulunkulu wakhe. Ivame ukutholakala siluthathe kalula iqiniso ubunye baso. Injongo ngolwazi olunjalo - wekuzuza imphilo ezingcono esikhathini esizayo, izwe basenganekwaneni. Ngokuvamile inkolo lihlotshaniswa ukuzazi yomuntu.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, obaluleke ngokukhethekile usezuze ulwazi lwesayensi. It ikuvumela ukuba uthole umbono inhloso yohlelo langempela. umsebenzi wakhe olandelayo: ukuchaza, ukuchaza kanye ukubikezela. Kukhona amazinga ezilandelayo yolwazi yesayensi: enguziqu (noma theory) futhi izinkanuko. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kwamuva liguquguquke kuze kuphele elithi "enokwehla". Yenza ucwaningo nalokho esikubonayo - ke iyindlela ulwazi enokwehla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo ulwazi empirically etholwe futhi zamagama kuyenziwa theory, ubunzima, ilandelwa yimizamo ukubikezela. Imodi echazwa ulwazi abakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi lweqiniso e injalo elicwengekileyo, njengoba lisetshenziswe ukuchaza imodeli achazayo, kukhona uhlobo oluthile bezibona sezinzwa.