Abagxeki - a konke ukungabaza umuntu noma umcwaningi?

Ngokwezwi nezwi, igama elithi "kugxeka" kusho "jika, ucwaningo, ukuhlaziywa." Umqondo oyinhloko indlela esingayisebenzisa iwukubonisa ifilosofi ekwenqabeleni ubuqiniso nolwazi. Abagxeki - uyindoda akayithathi iqiniso noma isiphi isahlulelo, kuqala ngokubeka umbuzo wakhe. Uma uthi nhlá lesi sikhundla ibonakala engazinzile futhi ngempela alithandeki. It kuvela, asikwazi wencike kunoma ikuphi isikhundla ezivamile nolwazi nenhlalakahle, njengoba kungase futhi afakwe imibuzo.

izinhlobo zokungabaza

Hlukanisa emkhatsini zokungabaza isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele. Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke zokungabaza nobuntu nefilosofi lasendulo; uyaphika ukuthi kungenzeka noma iyiphi cognition nhlobo. Isihlobo zokungabaza esivela kwalobo okungukuthi i-kuphikisa of zefilosofi ulwazi. Ngo isayensi, okungukuthi i-abagxeki - okungukuthi injini kwenqubekela phambili, ngoba kuthatha lutho iyiqiniso eliphelele, ayekufuna kuye, kahle ukuhlolwa njalo isitatimende.

Scepticism njengendlela mkhuba zefilosofi

Scepticism kuyinto isiqondiso ngekutimela ifilosofi ngenkathi yamaGreki. esikoleni yefilosofi abagxeki libhekene isikhundla eyisisekelo - nalo lonke ulwazi, akwaziwa. Umsunguli lesi siqondiso endulo kuyinto Pyrrho, babekholelwa embuzweni ngesisekelo solwazi. Wenza kusukela isikhundla ukuthi omunye umbono kuyiqiniso kunabanye, ngoba lonke ulwazi lilinganiselwe futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngubani eduze okushiwo izinto, futhi ngubani olandelayo.

The main amalungiselelo sokungabaza

Ngokombono yefilosofi umbono abagxeki - umuntu abanamathela iinjamiso ezilandelako:

• ngoba ongqondongqondo ezahlukene babe timvo letehlukene, akekho kubo ayikwazi kubhekwe kweqiniso ngokugcwele;
• ulwazi lomuntu lulinganiselwe elinganiselwe, ngakho-ke asikho ukwahlulela komuntu okungasekelwe asikwazi ukwamukelwa njengoba iqiniso;
• ulwazi lomuntu lulinganiselwe isihlobo, okusho okunomthelela ngenakugwemeka phezu luhlangotsi yolwazi. Siyazi imizwa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqonda mkhuba akukhona inhloso, kodwa ngenxa umthelela sisangulukile.

omele Roman sokungabaza Sekst Empirik ekucabangeni bakhe baya kuze kufike lowo mbuzo izimiso of kwasakazekela kubantu ukucabanga kwakhe siqu.

Umgomo oyinhloko indlela obusolisayo ulwazi equanimity kuyinto umcwaningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, sokwenqaba ukwamukelwa of noma isiphi isahlulelo, iba sazi dispassionate ekuhloleni izwe, ngaleyo ndlela nizuza ukuzola nenjabulo.

ezicini ezinhle zokungabaza

Uma konke okungukuthi ayiqinisekile futhi ayikwazi ulwazi, yini usebenza abagxeki? Inani lale umkhuba ulwazi ephawuleka kakhulu ekulweni dogmatism. Uma isayensi isekelwe okuthiwa iqiniso ezingaguquki, cishe, uneminyaka efile. A ezibucayi kokuhlaziywa ngayinye umbono, ngamunye kwaphumela Empeleni kwenza umqondo hambisa ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu ezingalindelekile izinkomba, ngokuvulela entsha amaphethini. Ngakho, abagxeki - akuyona nje ezibucayi nomqondo esizulazulayo. Lokhu sazi, ogama umbuzo engokwesiprofetho evula indlela yokuthola ulwazi olusha.