Ifilosofi ubunye Solovyov

UVladimir Solovyov - ngumyalo omkhulu kunayo yonke-Russian sefilosofi 19-20 leminyaka. Kuyini ehlukile yayo? Solovyov wathola imfundo yekhethelo, kahle ngamakhasimende ezihlukahlukene izindawo, ukuqhuba ngempumelelo synthesize ulwazi ezivela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kanye ukuhlanganisa nabo ku umqondo owodwa. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-ifilosofi isikhathi. impumelelo wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukudalwa umbono ubunye wokuphila, okuyinto efanele kuleli zwe lethu lanamuhla. Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Ifilosofi ubunye Solovyov siqukethe iqoqo zimiso ezibalulekile. Masizame bahlanganise ayinhloko. Ngo umqondo Solovyov njengoba uxhuma izigxobo ezimbili okuphambene. Isazi sefilosofi ubhala into ezifana izidalwa ngokuphelele. Kuyini lokhu? nenhlalakahle Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke likhona izindiza ezimbili. Lokhu kutshengisa konke futhi lutho. khona Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke akububonisi zonke izinhlobo izimo, kungase kungabi lutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ncazelo kuhlanganisa konke okukhona. Kukhona okuthile kungaba ngaphesheya nenhlalakahle ngokuphelele. Okungukuthi, lutho, yikho konke.

Isigxobo sokuqala mahhala kusuka ifomu ezibonakalayo, ukhona kuphela ngesimo into okwamanje uzwakalise, kuba bezikhali umqondo. Yena "elemiphefumulo" ngaphezu kwazo zonke khona. Isigxobo yesibili, ngokuphambene, livela kithi zonke ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke ingachazwa njenge ubunye. Kuyinto kakade lapho. Izwe lonke, ukuthi nje ekubeni ubunye. Lezi izigxobo ezimbili isici axhumene.

Unity Solovyov Philosophy ubeka phambili mqondo ukuthi Absolute ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa ngqo emhlabeni impahla. Okungukuthi, lezi izigxobo ezimbili ukukhiqiza ngokwabo futhi ngokushelela ku komunye nomunye. Zonke-One, okuyinto namanje sezivuma kuphela ukubiza umphefumulo zomhlaba, isici zako ezisemqoka saphezulu.

KaNkulunkulu ngokomuntu Solovevu ekhuluma ngobunye ekabili. Yingakho kukhona into ezifana zintathu Ongcwele.

nefilosofi Unity Solovyov ebhubhisa umqondo selokhu kwasekelwa umhlaba. Ngokwe sazi omkhulu, uNkulunkulu angakwazi ukuzixazulula izinkinga akunakwenzeka ezikhona ngaphandle ubuntu, ngoba atehlukaniseki, kuba pheze eyodwa, ihlukaniswe izigxobo ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka mqondo Soloviev sika ukuthi lowo muntu - ke kuyimpande zonke izinkinga emhlabeni. Kungani isazi sefilosofi wenza isiphetho esinjalo? Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi uVladimir Solovyov ngikholelwa ukuthi abantu - kungashiwo, ephilayo olulodwa. Ukunqoba ubuntu futhi odlulela abantu omunye komunye. Ubugovu kuvimbela ihlanganise ngokugcwele umqondo ubunye ezintweni zonke, njengoba izwe ekahle.

Ungasondela isifaniso ne imibono lomunye sazi omkhulu Schopenhauer. Ifilosofi ubunye Solovyov ophika ukwehluka, kwemihlambi ngamunye. Schopenhauer ngokuthi i-self-ukugomela ngokuthi inkinga ebangela ukuba abantu ukuba baphikisane ngokwayo kuso sonke isintu. sazi Russian ubona indlela yokuphuma ukuze ngamunye efuna ukuzikhulula emaketangeni ngabodwa sina futhi individuation.

Lokho "ukhuluma" ifilosofi ubunye Vladimira Soloveva phezu yokungafi komphefumulo? Nalapha futhi imibono yakhe ngokwanele ephambene nemfundiso yobuKristu. Philosophy ophika nomqondo wokungafi komphefumulo ngabanye. Wabhala ngendoda phakade, njengoba kwasho ubunikazi jikelele, okuyinto evamile kubo bonke abantu, abahlukene. Lapha ungacacisa elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo. Unity nefilosofi aqede ukubaluleka oyedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso esinjalo, i ubuntu acezile kumane nje Abstraction. Nokho, uVladimir Solovyov ukuqaphela isintu ubunye baso ngokoqobo ngempela, okungaba kuphela.