Western Philosophy Modern

nefilosofi Modern Western enezinto eziningi izici, ngokuyisisekelo ezingasetshenziswa kuphela kuqondwe ngokuqhathanisa nomunye izigaba yentuthuko yayo. Ngo nefilosofi classical, njengoba waziwa kabanzi, main focus bekulokhu ukuqonda isimo kanye nomphakathi futhi ukuguqulwa wabo ezinengqondo. Iningi classical abalandeli mkhuba wavuma umbono lokuthola ulwazi Ngokombono wabo, ikwazi ukufinyelela weqiniso, noma ubani.

Ongqondongqondo abaphethe isiqondiso classical, wacabanga ukuthi ukuwaqonda emithethweni nasezimisweni bemvelo umphakathi kuzovumela abantu ukuba libuse phezu kwabo. Igalelo ngowokuqala imibono ukuthi kwakheka isisekelo mbono, kuye kwabangela French Revolution ngo-1879. Izenzakalo eFrance ke, wabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umphakathi, okuyinto namanje kubhekwa nefilosofi kusekelwe "izimiso okucabanga, 'eqinisweni Kwatholakala beqisa ngokuphelele futhi akunabuntu.

Terror, impi futhi izisulu ezingenacala kwaholela ongqondongqondo abaningi bacabangisisa ngokujulile amathuba yangempela isayensi ukucabanga komuntu. izenzakalo okwalandela Melika naseYurophu ziphoqe zefilosofi embuzweni indima imfundo ngokuvumelana nomphakathi. Izazi anokuqonda kakhulu ngasekupheleni XIX c., Uma kubonakala, izimiso wefilosofi classical ekugcineni anqoba, yahlatshwa waqala ukukhuluma mayelana irrationality yomlando kanye kwezinto weqiniso. nefilosofi Modern Western has kwaqala ngokunembile inkathi amagugu rethinking, okwenzeka inkathi yomlando.

Izimpawu zokuqala ukwa ifilosofi classical kungabonakala izimfundiso Nietzsche sika, Schopenhauer, futhi nabalandeli babo. Emibhalweni yawo ngokucacile kuyofikwa embonweni wokuthi izwe akukhona umsindo uhlelo olulodwa, futhi intuthuko kwezesayensi bungase buholele imiphumela ongenakuvinjelwa futhi esabekayo. Izama ukwenza uhlobo sinesimo sengqondo oluphelele ayinangqondo futhi iwubuphukuphuku ngokumelene isizinda ukuthi ube individualization. Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard futhi Nietzsche zingatholakala Motifs nobuntu esizayo ekuthuthukiseni wefilosofi Western, okuyinto waqala ukubusa nge iminyaka engu-20 ye-XX leminyaka.

Uma uzama ukucacisa izinkomba main wefilosofi wanamuhla waseNtshonalanga, kubalulekile ukubiza anthropologism, scientism, a kokubuyela emibonweni lokukholisa ezingaqondakali-zenkolo. Kukhona izitayela ezintsha zokucabanga kanye ukubukwa bahluke phezu isithombe emhlabeni. Emhlabeni Maphakathi nekhulu XX, ngokuqondene inguquko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke somphakathi wesintu waqala ukuba athuthukiswe phezu ngezinga elikhulu. nefilosofi Modern Western, eliqhutshwa okwesabekayo ikusasa lesintu, ikhomba nezindaba ezinkulu ezintathu kabani isixazululo siphuthuma:

• Kuyinto kukhona phakathi humanity nemvelo, alichithe ukungqubuzana inhlekelele?
• Kuleso simo, uma ikhona, kungathiwa ukuthi lokhu okubonakala is eyenziwe intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe?
• Futhi ekugcineni, ingabe kunengqondo ukumisa ukubhujiswa abantu nemvelo namuhla, futhi ungakwenza kanjani lokho?

nefilosofi Modern Western, incazelo jikelele okuyinto kunalokho edidayo, linikeza ezihlukahlukene izixazululo lezi zinkinga, kodwa namanje ongqondongqondo yesimanje ukubona indlela yokuphuma ngesimo samanje ukuthuthukiswa isiko ezivamile futhi kumiswa izimfanelo omusha ongumuntu. Kulezi entsha izimfanelo zomuntu zihlanganisa uthando wobulungisa, ukucabanga global futhi ukuya kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lobudlova. nefilosofi Modern Western uzama ukuqinisa imibono yakhe nezimiso zobuntu, ukubeka phezu endoda ngokwayo, hhayi abanye sily.Okazalos azikubheki ukuthi Komuntu ugxile kuleso sihloko ngokuphelele isinqumo imisebenzi wezinsimbi empeleni sihamba into esemqoka - ukuphila kobuntu nencazelo yalo .