Deism - Iyini? Deism ifilosofi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-izinguquko kwezezimboni is oguqukayo yalelozwe zabantu e-Europe. Ayenziwa isayensi: kwakukhona basembonini yendwangu, owasungula le umkhakha steel, izenzakalo eziningi zemvelo wachaza ngokuya physics. Ngenxa yalokho, le nezimfundiso zeSonto lamaKatolika baye bangabaza, nasekuzingelweni (iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki) waqala sizilahlile ukholo lososayensi.

European Society of 16-17 eminyaka idinga imfundiso entsha, enikeza abantu izimpendulo enemininingwane zemibuzo yakho. Chaza izimpikiswano Ezingalapheki kohlaka inkolo ngokuthi deism.

definition

Asho deism? Ingabe sicabanga ke inkolo?

Deism ifilosofi - kuyinto isiqondiso ukucabanga komphakathi, okuyinto eyavela ekhulwini le-17. Kuyinto synthesis rationalism ukuze umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu. Ngokusho deism, uNkulunkulu wayekanye imbangela indawo okuvela kuyo ukuthula noma Intelligence Ephakeme. It Nguyena futhi owanika umfutho ekuthuthukiseni emangalisayo futhi enhle elisizungezile. Khona-ke washiya izwe ukuthuthukisa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yemvelo.

Deism ifilosofi uvele sibonga wamavukelambuso onxiwankulu, feudalism waphika amandla leSonto LamaKatolika.

Sekuyisikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi yini Deism: inkolo, ifilosofi noma umqondo ngemibono? imithombo Iningi bakuchaza ngokuthi isiqondiso noma kwemiqondo, echaza oda emhlabeni. Deism - ke akuyona inkolo njengoba umbhedesho ophika. Abanye ososayensi ngisho bakuchaza ngokuthi ofihlekile zefilosofi isiqondiso uNkulunkulu akekho.

Lapho kwazalelwa deism?

Deism ngekhaya eNgilandi, ke imfundiso kwaduma eFrance naseJalimane. Ezweni ngalinye, isiqondiso kwadingeka umbala walo isici, kuhlanganiswa nama-sengqondo sabantu. La mazwe amathathu babe izikhungo of the Ukukhanyiselwa amafilosofi, iningi okutholwe yisayensi ezenzeke kubo.

ENgilandi, Deism awuzange osakazwa kabanzi phakathi abantu abafundile. Kuphela stratum emincane abalobi nezazi zefilosofi, eliholwa iNkosi Cherbury "wokhela" umqondo omusha. Babhala imisebenzi eminingi, esekelwe imibono zefilosofi zasendulo. Umsunguli we deism ngokucijile wagxeka isonto: kunenkolelo ukuthi unamandla angenamkhawulo, ngokusekelwe ekubeni nokholo izimpumputhe zabantu.

igama wesibili deism - it is a inkolo okucabanga, njengoba kuchaziwe "Treatise lweqiniso," Labor Cherbury. izindawo Peak ethandwa eNgilandi wafika engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18: umbono ka ngisho bantu abakhonze inkolo kufanele zihlanganyela izimfundiso.

Lukhulu kwaba Deism eFrance: uVoltaire, Lakho Mellier futhi ngokhahlo wagxeka amandla isonto. Bebekhala Asibambene ukholo kuNkulunkulu, kodwa inkolo bavimbela nemikhawulo, kanye ngokumelene ngamandla amakhulu abasebenzi isonto.

UVoltaire - a indima eyihloko French Ukukhanyiselwa. Usosayensi kusuka Christian ibe deist. Uyavuma ukholo okunengqondo, kungabi esiyimpumputhe.

Deists eJalimane ukufunda imisebenzi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe-British kanye French. Babe bakha iqembu elithandwayo "Ukukhanyiselwa". sefilosofi German Wolff kwaba deist: Sibonga kuye isonto lamaProthestani useye waba ngaphezu khulula.

Deists - ezidumile emlandweni nososayensi

Akumangazi ukuthi adherent zakudala deism owayethole iziqu kanye asithandayo umlando. Lapho umuntu owazi i-physics, ngeke kube bayaqiniseka ukuthi rainbow noma ukuduma - lomkhuba saphezulu. Usosayensi ungacabanga ukuthi imbangela zonke wayenguNkulunkulu elakha umhlaba obunobunye futhi enhle, wamnika imithetho enengqondo, okungaye zonke izimpilo bese ihamba. Kodwa uNkulunkulu kungaphazamisi ezenzakalweni. Bona kwenzeke ngokuhambisana nemithetho evulekile ngokomzimba.

Deists babaziwa:

• Isaak Nyuton.
• UVoltaire.
• Jean-Zhak Russo.
• Deyvid Yum.
• Alexander Radishchev.
• Zhan Boden.
• Zhan Batist Lamark.
• Mikhail Lomonosov.

Deism imibono zisekhona ethandwa. Izazi eziningi zaseNtshonalanga deists - bayaqaphela kwendlela uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo emhlabeni, ngolwazi omuhle kakhulu emkhakheni wabo isayensi.

Theism, deism, pantheism - uyini umehluko?

Umehluko phakathi efanayo Ukushaywa amazwi mkhulu

• Theism - lo mqondo ngemibono esekelwe inkolelo yokuthi munye uNkulunkulu. izinkolo zezwe ezimbili - ubuKristu nobuSulumane - kukhona theistic. Basonta izinkolo monotheistic, t. E. Bona ukuthi kunoNkulunkulu oyedwa.
• Deism - akuyona inkolo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, a Symbiosis of imibono emibili: umbono ngoMdali imithetho yesayensi. Lena mkhuba zefilosofi awusekelwe isambulo, futhi uziqaphele engqondweni, ehlakaniphile, futhi izibalo.
• Pantheism - isiqondiso zenkolo-zefilosofi, lokuhlobanisa Nkulunkulu nemvelo. Qonda "Nkulunkulu" kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa Kuhlangana nge yonke nendalo.

Njengoba kuchazwe imiqondo uhlu umehluko oyinhloko kula imiqondo komunye nomunye:

• Theism - into efanayo inkolo. Sivuma ukhona umuntu UNkulunkulu owenza umhlaba nakho namanje ukusiza abantu. Pantheism futhi deism - isiqondiso zefilosofi, echaza oda emhlabeni.
• Deism - samanje umcabango ehlanganisa umbono kaNkulunkulu owadala izulu nomhlaba, kanye nomqondo ukuqhubeka emhlabeni ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile, ngaphandle kokungenela yoMdali. Pantheism - kuba umkhuba zefilosofi ehlonza umqondo kaNkulunkulu nemvelo. Deism futhi pantheism - izinto bahluke, okuyinto akufanele kudidaniswe nomunye.

Ithonya ukuthuthukiswa ifilosofi deism

Deism ifilosofi - ohlangothini olusha ngokuphelele, okuyinto emenza imiqondo okungenani ezintathu zefilosofi:

• Empiricism.
• Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo.
• Atheism.

On the umqondo ka Deism, ososayensi abaningi German zazisekelwe. Kant awusebenzisa yakhe edumile ethi "Inkolo ngaphakathi Imikhawulo Okucabanga Alone." Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba eRussia, befika Echoes European Ukukhanyiselwa: ekhulwini th 18-19, Umkhuba omusha isibe lidumile progressives Russian.

imibono Deistic nomthelela:

• ubandlululo Combat nasekukholelweni ezeni.
• Ukunikezelwa kolwazi ulwazi lwesayensi.
• incazelo Omuhle intuthuko.
• Ukuthuthukiswa umcabango nomphakathi.

okutholakele

Deism - isiqondiso ngokuyinhloko entsha ifilosofi zanda ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu e Age of Ukukhanyiselwa. Obuza izingqondo izazi ephakathi, zefilosofi ongqondongqondo ngibeke ndawonye umqondo wokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu uMdali zatholakala ngokwesayensi.

Singasho ukuthi ukufuneka yomphakathi ngoba umqondo omusha ngemibono kwaba kahle wanelisekile. Deism uye waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, ubuciko kanye nenkululeko.