Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "White Fang" uJack London

Adventure indaba Jack yaseLondon "White Fang" - omunye wemisebenzi edume kakhulu kuleli hlelo umlobi waseMelika. Funda kuyoba mnandi kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "White Fang" uzokutshela ngomlando othakazelisayo kwabantu nezilwane enobungane.

Umlando sokudalwa

Indaba siqala ngo-1906 e-US "uphume magazini." Yanyatheliswa ngo nezindaba eziningana - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October. Umbhali wanikezela leli umsebenzi emibonweni yakhe mayelana rush igolide elahlasela Melika ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

Omunye izici eziyinhloko umkhiqizo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi iningi kulotshiwe igama isilwane uqobo. Umhlaba nakho konke izenzakalo ezenzeka kuwo, avele ngemehlo impisi - protagonist kwendaba. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa ukusebenza izimo zengqondo zabantu maqondana izilwane, ngxabano okuhle nokubi. La maphuzu abalulekile futhi kudingekile kuxoxwa enovelini "White Fang." Izibuyekezo of the ekilasini incwadi 7 isilinganiso esikoleni kakade ngenkuthalo ukuxoxa ekilasini. abafundi yanamuhla ingafundani namaqhawe yaseLondon.

London indaba

"White Fang" - omunye amanoveli okuqala ka Jack London. Ngaphambi, wadala okunjalo imisebenzi yakhe edumile ngokuthi "ULwandle Wolf", "Ndodakazi we snows", "Call of Wild" futhi "Journey" siyakhazimula. "Le ndaba ingenye imisebenzi ukhiye eLondon, anikezelwe rush igolide e-United States, lapho kwafa khona izinkulungwane bamazwe abavela emhlabeni jikelele wahambela Alaska ukuthola injabulo. Kodwa, ihlulekile kancane.

Ngo-1897, waze wanikela ngo-London kule imfiva, futhi bahlanganyela ucinge kwezimayini zegolide. Ekuqaleni, yena ozakwabo zakhe nenhlanhla, yayishiye kude ngemuva eziningi izimbangi zayo futhi bakwazi ukuba azinze endaweni esigodini eMfuleni Yukon. Kodwa igolide wayengekho lapho. Thola indawo entsha futhi akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali bekulokhu waphathwa ukhwekhwe, okuyinto kwaba nethonya elibi empilweni yakhe.

Ngibuya ezimayini ke kuphela 1898, ukuguquguquka le abanolaka enyakatho ebusika. London igolide ayitholakali, kodwa wathola izinhlobo uhlamvu for abalingiswa yemisebenzi yakhe kanye inqwaba izindaba esiyingqayizivele.

Uzungu kwendaba

Ukulandisa kuqala nabazali 'White Fang, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho indaba. Wazalwa umshado okuxubile - impisi kanye poluvolchitsy-polusobaki. Ekuzalweni emangalisayo yakhe lucky - yena kuphela abasinda kusukela Nzalo. Ngenxa nokhahlo sezulu enyakatho, ekulambeni abandayo zonke nabanye abazalwane nodade hero yethu yafa. Ngakho ngokuvamile isihawu eyayifakwe yikuphi ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "White Fang." Libanga 5 nezingane ngimncane kanje umsebenzi ubuqotho bakhe, naphezu izincazelo esindayo okukhulu.

Ngokushesha uyafa uyise endala White Fang, nezinyane lembuzi sebebodwa unina. Zonke izinguquko kakhulu ngemva kokuhlangana naye izidalwa ezazingaziwa - abantu. Useqala ube ngomunye wabo - Mpunga Beaver. Unika kuye igama White Fang.

Impilo abantu

Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "White Fang" zivame ukuqala ngokushesha nge incazelo ukuphila-poluvolka polusobaki abantu. Uhlamvu main akulula ukujwayela ukuhlala isizwe Indian. Abantu kuthatha wonkulunkulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, akulula ukwamukela zonke izimfuno zabo futhi ukufeza oda.

White Fang Asitholanga induduzo abantu noma izilwane. Kulesi ithuthuka ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuyinhloko eyodwa emaceleni. Ukudala ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "White Fang", abafundi abaningi babeyeka bazihlukanisa okwamanje lapho umlingisi losemcoka ephunyuka zabanikazi ngesikhathi Ukuqeda esilandelayo. Nokho, ngokushesha azizwa isizungu besabe, wafuna amaNdiya kanye emuva kubo.

ngokushesha White Fang iba inja isihlibhi. It is zihlukaniswa esiphezulu, nokukhuthazela, nokuthi yenziwa ikakhulukazi amahanisi. Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni eqenjini inja. Bafowethu ngiyamzonda ngenxa sobala izimfanelo ubuholi. White Fang unawe ngisho siyishisekela imikhondo ukubophela kubo ngokwabo.

abavukuzi mhlophe

Umthetho main kuba ukuzinikela olungenamkhawulo kunendoda ngaye. Lokhu kwaphawula iningi abalobi ubhale isibuyekezo sencwadi ethi "White Fang." Isifingqo inoveli, ezibekwe esihlokweni kusivumela ukulinganisa intuthuko esikhathini esizayo. Uma umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho amaNdiya othenga gold white digger Nobuhle Smith. Yena amphathe inja, eshaya njalo, ekwenza kucace ukuthi ubani ubasi wakhe omusha.

White Fang uyamzonda unkulunkulu wakhe omusha, kaningi ekukholweni ukuthi akaphilanga kahle ekhanda, kodwa wayemlalela. Smith ulisebenzisa inja izimpi. Ekuqaleni, White Fang wenza kahle, kodwa impi ne English Bulldog baba inhlekelele kuye. Kusukela ekufeni ezithile ukumsindisa nje omunye ezimhlophe - Engineer Scott, obuye bayosebenza ezimayini befuna injabulo yakhe. Uthenga inja Smith. Kodwa inja isivele bakwazi ukukhombisa intukuthelo futhi ngokufutheka ukuthi balobi baphawula ukuthi ubhale isibuyekezo sencwadi ethi "White Fang." Ibanga 4 sihamba lo msebenzi ngesikhathi izifundo nezincwadi, futhi laphaya ziyahlaziywa ngokuningiliziwe ubuhlobo phakathi komuntu nezilwane.

Scott kuyibandla nomusa futhi ube nesineke. Ingivusa ngenja ezwa ukuthi, esibonakala, bafa kudala - umusa nokuzinikela. UScott White Fang wathunyelwa California. Lapha uqala ehluke ngokuphelele ekuphileni - ukuthula, ukuzola okuyinto kuphela banqanyulwa umakhelwane, uMalusi Collie ukuthi ekuqaleni abahlushwa inja, futhi ekugcineni kuba ngingumngane wakhe omkhulu. Ukubuyekezwa kwe incwadi "White Fang" kwenza kucace ukuthi inja is igcwele uthando izingane ezinhle zenkosi yayo entsha emhlophe.

Esikhathini inja yokugcina phindisela ngokugcwele zonke umusa kangaka waze wanikela ngeNdodana abanikazi yakhe entsha. uyise Scott, ijaji, ibakhulule ekufeni. Luzama ababulale zezigebengu owabulala White Fang, kodwa ayelimele kabi. Uyagula isikhathi eside, iphathwa futhi ekugcineni uyalulama. Inja neze engena ekukhanyeni, kodwa nsuku zonke azizwa kangcono ngisho iqala nge Sheepdog nomdlwana kamakhelwane siqu. Ngakho-ke lo msebenzi okuphelele kubafundi - ubhale isibuyekezo sencwadi ethi "White Fang." Okubhaliwe ngokuvamile ebhaliwe abafana esikoleni esiphakeme ngisho sokugcina.

Eskrinini esikhulu

Umsebenzi wobuciko uJack London abaqondisi ngokuphindaphindiwe wathwebula emhlabeni wonke. Bona enye yalezi movie - ephelele izingane ezincane angakawamukeli ukwazi ukuzifundela ngokuzimela. Nokho, ngemva kokubuka ifilimu, zingagoduka ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "White Fang." abafundi Ibanga 3 ngisho amadala ngokuvamile ziphendukela le ndlela.

Omunye incarnation lokuqala esikrinini uvele eSoviet Union, lapho othanda Jack London, ngo-1946. Umbhali we isithombe Aleksandra Zguridi kwaba DEBUT njengoba umqondisi ifilimu. Kudlala ku ifilimu, kudlalwa by Oleg Zhakov, Leo Sverdlin no-Elena Ismailova.

Ngo-1973 wanyathelisa enye isithombe ukukhiqizwa ahlangene eFrance nase-Italy, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "The Return of White Fang."

Ngo-1991, indaba wathwebula e-United States. Randle Kleiser wakhulula ifilimu "White Fang" nge ezinjengalezi abadlali abadumile njengoba Itan Houk noKlaus Maria Brandauer.

Omunye ezincwadini zamuva wadedelwa ngo-1994. Le filimu ibizwa ngokuthi "White Fang 2: Legend of the White Wolf." Nokho, lokhu kuyinto khulula isitayela ukuhumusha umbhalo ka Jack London, awuhlangene ngalutho nendaba yasekuqaleni.

Izici yomkhiqizo

Phakathi izici eziyinhloko indaba yobuciko ezincwadini wazi ukuthi njengoba ukhiye imvelo namaqhawe kukhona indawo expanses enkulukazi ezweni North, lapho njalo manje bese kukhona impisi amaphakethe futhi umgwaqo engapheli.

Kufanele kuqashelwe imithetho ezinzima Jack London. Ngokusho logic of the umbhali, inhlekelele womuntu kuza ngesikhathi lapho isuka imithetho yayo, izimiso zokuziphatha. Umlobi unaka kakhulu esimweni ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu, sisekelwe ezenzweni zabo. Amaphethini yokuziphatha iba White Fang, elingafunwa othandweni nasekuthembekeni kubalulekile ukwedlula ukuphila kwakhe siqu.

Uphenyo "White Fang"

Ekhuluma umsebenzi, "White Fang", abafundi ngeke wazi ukuthi lena ngenye yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ngezilwane. Ngosizo lwawo kungenzeka shí nezwe elimangalisayo North kanye yokumba igolide. Ngayifunda ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi eziningi kungafundwa hhayi kuphela abafundi kodwa futhi abadala.