I-Algorithm Yokumaka Ukugeleza Kwezinto Zendalo

Ekusebenziseni noma yikuphi ithuluzi lokukhiqiza elibukhali, i-algorithm ecacile yomsebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu - ukuba njalo unethuba lokuhlola nokucacisa ukuthi yisiphi isinyathelo esilandelayo. Namuhla kulesi sihloko sizocubungula i-algorithm yokusebenza ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "ukudweba inani lokusakaza".

Isigaba sokuqala yisimiso somgomo . Ngalesi sigaba, iqembu kanye nomholi walo kumele banqume ngomgomo, bawenze, futhi balinganise futhi babone ngeso lengqondo. Ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ukucaciswa kwegama lomgomo - kumhlanganyeli ngamunye eqenjini elizobandakanya emsebenzini, umgomo kufanele usho into efanayo. Ukuchazwa komgomo kufanele kube okungaqondakali. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe ekubonweni komgomo - ukuyibeka kulo lonke umsebenzi ngendlela ecacile neqondakalayo. Isibonelo, ukuliphrinta ezincwadini ezinkulu ephepheni elikhulu bese ulifaka endaweni evelele - ukuze ukwazi ukuyifinyelela futhi uhlole ukuthi izenzo zakho zingaholela kanjani ekufezeni umgomo. Wonke amalungu eqembu kanye nomholi kumele aqiniseke ukuthi ukufezwa komgomo kuyadingeka futhi kuzozuzisa - kokubili inhlangano yonke, futhi ngamunye wabasebenzi bayo.

Isigaba sesibili ukulungiswa kwemephu. Ngokusobala, ngomsebenzi ohleliwe ohleliwe ekumepheni, kuyodingeka ukuthi ukhange ochwepheshe abathile (kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlangano zenhlangano), futhi nokubandakanya izinsiza ezithile. Ziyihlobo luni lochwepheshe, lapho iqembu lizodinga ukuyicela usizo, luhlobo luni lwezinsiza abakhuluma ngalo? Yilokho iqembu elidinga ukuxazulula ngesikhathi sokulungiselela.

Uma kuziwa ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngalesi sigaba ukubunjwa kokugcina kweFIG - iqembu elihamba phambili-lizocaciswa futhi lilungiswe, futhi wonke umsebenzi wokumamephu uzokwenziwa. Esikhathini esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa imithwalo yemfanelo yabanye abahlanganyeli. Ukuze kube lula, lolu lwazi lungabhalwa.

Ngemuva kokuba abathintekayo beqokiwe futhi baqoqwe, kubalulekile ukudweba uhlelo lomsebenzi olunezimpendulo zemibuzo ethi "kuphi, kuphi, nini, kanjani nokuthi ngumuphi umyalelo iqembu elizokwenza?" Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabhekisela ku-algorithm yomsebenzi equkethwe kulesi sihloko. Ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwebalazwe, kudingeke ukuba kuhlanganiswe, kuvunywe ukuphathwa kwenhlangano nokubukwa kwe-visualized.

Isigaba sesithathu ukukhethwa komkhiqizo (noma umndeni womkhiqizo) webalazwe. Kulesi sigaba, i-FIG kuyodingeka ikhethe, okokuqala, indlela okuzokhethwa ngayo umkhiqizo (kuneziningi zazo - konke kuxhomeke emgomweni). Okwesibili, ukucacisa imingcele yenqubo okucatshangwayo, futhi, okwesithathu, ukubeka phambili phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nezindlela zokukhetha umkhiqizo othize ukhona, ungangena encwadini yami ku-CPSC - "Inani le-Value ≠. Izindlela zanamuhla zokubala imephu zihamba ngokusebenzisa umthetho we-80/20. " Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesihloko esisodwa, akunakwenzeka ukumboza zonke izinto.

Isigaba sesine ukubunjwa kwesimo samanje se-CCPC ("njengoba kunjalo") - isigaba esiphezulu kakhulu sebalazwe. Lapha zonke izigaba zenqubo zixoxwe ngokuningiliziwe kusukela ekungeneni kokuphuma, imingcele edingekayo yesigaba ngasinye inqunywa futhi ihleliwe. Abahlanganyeli eqenjini elingahlanganyeli kumele badlule kulo lonke umfudlana ombuzo futhi babone ngamehlo abo ushintsho oluthile lomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FIG kufanele icabangele uhlelo lokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa.

Isigaba sesihlanu yisigaba sokuhlaziya yonke imininingwane eqoqwe ukuze kutholakale izindawo zethonya ezithinta yonke inqubo enqubo. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokuhlaziywa:

• Ukuhlaziywa kokulayishwa kwezigaba zenqubo (imisebenzi) ngaphansi kwehora;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga zokugeleza ngezinga elithinta amandla kanye nezingaba khona;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwamabhodlela ekugezeni;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo eyenziwe;
• Ukuhlaziywa kokungena ngemvume;
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko , njll

Kulesi sigaba, ukuqoqwa kwedatha eyengeziwe noma ukucaciswa kungadingeka. Izigaba zomuntu ngamunye (imisebenzi) yenqubo ingadinga ukuhlaziywa okujulile ngokusebenzisa amanye amathuluzi ahlanzekile, ngakho wonke umsebenzi oqhubekayo uncike kumgangatho womsebenzi walesi sigaba.

Isigaba sesithupha yisigaba sokubunjwa kwesimo esizayo se-CPSU , ngaphandle kwalokho singabizwa ngokuthi "kuyoba kanjani". Kulesi sigaba kuyadingeka, besebenzisa imingcele yamandla okugeleza ahlonziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaziya, ukuqhathanisa nezidingo zokusebenza kahle kokugeleza. Ngosizo lokucubungula kanye nolwazi olutholakala esigabeni esedlule, i-IFG inemisebenzi emibili: okokuqala, ukulinganisa isimo esihle sezinqubo ezicutshungulwayo nemingcele enhle yokusebenza, imizila yezinkampani, ukugeleza kolwazi, futhi okwesibili, ukulinganisa isimo esilindelekile okwamanje Isikhathi. Esikhathini esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezomnotho kwangaphambili futhi kunqume inzuzo - isikhathi esisodwa kanye njalo (ngokulinganayo kwe-ruble), okuyinto inhlangano ezoyithola ngokuguqula ukugeleza kuhulumeni ohlosiwe.

Kungani kubalulekile ukulinganisa lezi zizwe ezimbili ze-CPSU: okulungile futhi kuphela-okuhlosiwe?

Siyazi ukuthi isimo esihlosiwe se-CPSU yibalazwe lokugeleza, ngcono uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo samanje ngezinga elithile, elihambisana nemigomo nemisebenzi ebekwayo, futhi ekuthuthukiseni kwamanga phakathi kwesimo samanje nesifanele. Kodwa ukuze kunqobe ama-paradigms angakalungi angokwengqondo nokuvimbela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuleli qembu, kubalulekile ukuba uhambe phezu kwabo futhi ucabange ukuthi umfudlana kufanele ubheke kanjani kunengqondo, futhi emva kwalokho, "wehla emhlabeni", kulokho okudingekayo okwamanje.

Isigaba sesishiyagalombili ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokushintshela esimweni esihlosiwe - isigaba sokuhlelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulandelana kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe esimweni esisha sokugeleza. Kulesi sigaba, kuhlelwe ukuguqula kokubili ukwaziswa nokugeleza kolwazi, kanye nokuguqula imibhalo ekhona yokugwema ukuphikisana.

Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi webalazwe usuphelile. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko ezihleliwe nokuqiniswa kwazo. Noma yikuphi uhlelo oluye lwabhekana nanoma yikuphi ushintsho kuthatha isikhathi ukuzinza. Manje umsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuqapha okusheshayo kokuhambisana nokushintshwa. Khumbula ukuthi izindinganiso ezintsha kumele zihlolwe ngokusebenza, zihleliwe futhi zichazwe kubasebenzi.

Ngiyethemba ngobuqotho ukuthi ukusebenzisa le algorithm kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde ithuluzi lemephu.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokumeleza ukugeleza ongayithola kusayithi http://leanbase.ru