North isiteshi YaseCrimea. Ukraine, North-YaseCrimea Canal

Autonomous Region eCrimea kokuhlanganiswa ne Russia okubangelwa iziphathimandla ezintsha Ukraine ukusabela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kabuhlungu. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi senzo sasekelwa iningi labantu yale nhlonhlo, futhi ekuqaleni kunqatshelwe. Nokho, esinye isenzo ngokucacile waqinisekisa ubuqiniso ukuqwashisa lesi simo. North isiteshi YaseCrimea, ukuhlinzeka kuze kufinyelele 85% izidingo abakhileyo eCrimea oyiyo kwezomnotho, ngempumelelo kuyekile ukusebenza.

converters nemvelo

Ukuze ukucabanga ukuthi zinkulu kangakanani isakhiwo wokubacindezela, idinga iphuzu kuphela yokuthi iningi emfuleni yokufakelwa emhlabeni lapho. mfula ubude amakhilomitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amane, bakha yonke yalo Union. Umqondo a isimiso esenziwe umuntu, wabeletha emazweni oyinyumba eyomile, ubufakazi isifiso abaholi ababili Soviet I. V Stalina futhi N. S. Hruscheva, naphezu dissimilarity zabo ukubonisa umhlaba izinzuzo uhlelo olusha kwezenhlalo, ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, nokuqina nokuzibopha ukuguqulwa ukuthuthukisa konke, ngisho imvelo ngokwayo. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu okuqala ukufeza amacebo ngenxa yokushintsha ebukeka futhi imifanekiso. Waqonda njengoba into amaphrojekthi zangempela yokululama izintaba nemifula ukubuyela emuva. Akubona bonke babo baye ukusebenza, kodwa North YaseCrimea isiteshi ibalazwe okuyinto idlule kusukela Tavriysk Armyansk Krasnoperekopsk futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe okuchaza ipensela okwesibhakabhaka futhi asingathe Stalin tube, elinde inhlanhla ngaphezulu.

isikhathi Wonderland

Okthoba 17 - usuku,-mlando isizukulwane "ka sixties." Ngo-1957, ngosuku eSoviet mkhathi wavula inkathi satellite. Ngo-1963, idolobha lase-Armyansk lanyakazisa ukuqhuma, kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi wethukile, kodwa kunalokho, ajabulela izinkulungwane zabantu bahlangana emhlanganweni onesizotha. Emcimbini sekusile kuyo uNobhala lokuqala, njengoba ibhekene namacala TNT nesibindi ewumngcingo phansi jumper, futhi bagijimela ukwephulwa onamileyo amanzi Dnieper. Ngakho kwathiwa ngokuyinhloko ukuxazululwa umbuzo uchelela, ngaphambili kubhekwe engafanele ezolimo. Okusanda, kwakukhona esinye isimangaliso esenziwe umuntu indiza Gagarin, futhi-ke, kuyinto ebaluleke ezingqondweni ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, kodwa isiteshi North YaseCrimea, ngoba zonke sobala prosaic yayo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi akukho esingaphansi umsebenzi emangalisayo wezandla zomuntu.

isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi

Njengoba lwaqalwa ngaphansi Stalin isakhiwo lavulwa ngo-April 1961. Umthelela into wathumela lonke nezindaba emanyuvesi ezikhethekile, futhi onjiniyela abasebasha e umkhuba, ukufunda ubuqili emsebenzini eziwukhethile. Eziningana ukuphathwa ukwakhiwa, mobile amakholomu ngomshini nezinye izinhlangano wathola umsebenzi: ukudala izimo ukunisela of 180,000 amahektha, okuyinto kwakunganele embhedeni owodwa kuphela, ngakho North-YaseCrimea Canal - ekwakheni eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ramified, nge lateral outflow ukudonsa iziteshi, osenyameni Izitolo nezinye amayunithi wokubacindezela. Leli cebo ezibanzi edingekayo kulondolozwe zonke ezinye kwengqalasizinda efana imigwaqo, imibhede ujantshi, ahamba nezintambo zikagesi. Kuze kube yimanje, thina wamisa ngobuningi amabhuloho.

izigaba ukwakhiwa

mfula Ngokuyinhloko sisonke eyaqedwa 1978. uhlelo Enobunye okuhloswe ngenkasa endaweni, inhlonhlo ye-futhi ukuphela ukwakhiwa e Yalta. Ngokusho kwalo, futhi lasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngo-1990, uJehova ethuma ngonyaka 30 amakhilomitha kwemizila amanzi. Isigaba sokugcina, eyaqala ngo-1985, asiphothulwanga. Ngo-1991, ku-emanxiweni ezweni elikhulu kokuba zikahulumeni ezintsha ezizimele, kuhlanganise Ukraine. North-YaseCrimea Canal wazibonakalisa esinda kakhulu umthwalo umnotho wenarha le, futhi ukwakhiwa limiswe, nakuba kuye ekupheleni kwakunganele sasivumela elincane esikalini macroeconomic inani 23 kwezigidi ezingu-hryvnia.

izici

Futhi ifomu akuphelele, lesi sakhiwo esikhulukazi iyamangalisa e nobukhulu bayo. ukwakhiwa kwalo njalo ethatha abasebenzi onekhono kakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi iqhaza. Ubude izindleko izilinganiso eyenziwe amanani engaqhathaniswa kudlulwe kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane nengxenye ruble Soviet. Amanzi isiteshi North YaseCrimea kungathatha indawo ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti angu-300 amathani ngomzuzwana, ukuhlinzeka yokwemukela enhlonhlweni umthamo 1 bhiliyoni, 300 million cubic metres ngonyaka. Lapho ukwakhiwa akhishwa emude ngesigamu-cubic metres inhlabathi. kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-Three ngokhonkolo sibekwa phansi izindonga zendlu siteshi. ububanzi kwezinye izindawo ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amamitha. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha ingqikithi yeminyaka engu-36. Konke kulezi zici zingaba ukuziqhenya kwabo bonke abantu emhlabeni, noma yikuphi emhlabeni. AmaMelika ukuxoxa mayelana Hoover Dam e Nevada, futhi ngokuletha izivakashi kuso. North isiteshi YaseCrimea inhlonipho enjalo bengatholi mvuzo.

isiteshi eyeqayo

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lapho YaseCrimea JSC njengengxenye nezindaba Ukraine yasekhaya kwezomnotho ukuxazulula nzima. Enhlonhlweni kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso esifundeni zixhaswe, izikweletu zalo zanqwabelana isabelomali wombuso, kuhlanganise nalezo esetshenziswa amanzi Dnieper. Kuyoyithinta kanjani ukuqhubeka imicimbi kanye le nkinga ingaxazululwa kanjani, futhi manje singaba kuphela ukuqagela. Noma yimaphi amaphrojekthi ukuba ngcono umnotho ezizimele ndawo, ngokusobala, wayengekho, okungenani abayi ezaziwayo. ngokuhlukana Kusuka Ukraine ngemva izenzakalo Maidan uye elihunyushwe uhlobano phakathi enhlonhlweni kanye "lonke izwe," de empeleni waba erenki we kwemibuso.

Njengoba isisusa ukubuyela enhlonhlweni elihlubukayo ngo-Ephreli 2014 wesiteshi North-YaseCrimea ivinjiwe. Nokho, futhi leli qiniso sinqatshiwe, nakuba ubufakazi kwanele. Lesi siteshi alinalutho, futhi izithombe othathwe indiza, okufakazela imizamo ukugcwalisa isiteshi ukukhanya polypropylene izikhwama ezigcwele isihlabathi noma inhlabathi. izikhulu Ukrainian bathi ukwakhiwa ngokubala amanzi ezikhishwe, kukhona nezinye izincazelo, ngokuvamile eziphikisanayo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, amanzi akusho ageleze waya enhlonhlweni. Isihloko RF uhulumeni uthatha izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ngokuzijamela zangaphandle ukunikezela wokubacindezela. empeleni Uhulumeni Ukrainian wavuma Crimean bezinye izizwe.

ukuqhubeka ukungqubuzana - isihloko imibono eyayisinesikhathi ngokugqamile. Enye into icacile: kuyinto nje ingxenye izinkinga international zanqwabelana.