Zircon - Iyini? Izici, itshe isicelo

Ake sihlolisise ngesikhathi emangalisayo itshe "segolide", okuthiwa zircon. Ake sicabangele ke kusukela izinhlangothi ezahlukene - ne ngokwesayensi futhi ngenxa yobuhle, kwenta na imilingo. Isiqalo, njengenjwayelo, izici jikelele ethandwa.

Zircon - kungcono ...

Stone igama livela German Zirkon, okuyinto yena, has kwaqala umPheresiya زرگون ( "Zarghun"), elisho ukuthi "segolide". Ingabe igama itshe kwakubangelwa kwayo abantu abaningi. bonke bakujabulela uju-anemibala. Zircon kuncike ukungcola zingaba imibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesimanje zokuwugaya uvumele zircon zithole ezihlukile.

Zircon - kungcono enetshe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, itshe yemvelo, okuyinto ngenxa izici zayo (anamaproperty yezokubona) uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umfundisi omncane" the diamond. Lokhu amaminerali ngowomnikazi subclass okuthiwa esiqhingini silicates. olusemthethweni igama layo - zirconium orthosilicate ifomula - ZrSiO _4. Ukuze uthole okunye okuqukethwe itshe ejwayelekile ingxenyenamba ezithile (4%) ka hafnium okuyinto zirconium isomorphically esikhundleni e eheleni crystalline we amaminerali. It is lokhu ezingavamile zircon emhlabeni metal unika amandla enkulu futhi ufana idayimane bezinto. Ezinye namaminerali futhi equkethe ukungcola yensimbi kanye / noma manganese.

Umbala ezivame kakhulu zircons - ophuzi-igolide. Kuye saturation umbala, ungathola ophuzi okhanyayo, sinombala efudumele, amatshe ensundu-bomvu. Nature Ungase futhi ajabulise zircons oluhlaza nobomvu. Kodwa okumangalisayo kakhulu futhi eziwusizo - kuyinto acwebe njengekristalu, zircons kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Awunayo umbala nakho kungaba izinhlobo opaque futhi angenisa ukukhanya. Nokho, ezingavamile zircons kungekho nto enemibala emihle abe ethile abalulekile - abayikho kakhulu ebucayi gamma ngemisebe ukushisa ukuze. ukuchayeka okunjalo kungaba ngokuphelele ukushintsha izici zayo kanye nesakhiwo.

Amanye amagama zircon: Azor, eseshumi, yargun, gussakit, Engelhard, tsirkonier.

izakhiwo zircon

Nikeza incazelo emfushane ngokomzimba of zircon:

• Mineral ifomula: ZrSiO _4.
• Ubuningi: 4,680-4,710 g / cm³.
• Crystal uhlelo: crystallizes ohlelweni tetragonal, lapho amaphrizimu akhiwa futhi zinhlayiya dipiramidalnye.
• Ukuqina (Mohs isikali) 7.5.
• Lustre: eqinile, idayimane.
• Cleavage: abangaphelele ngezinye (100).
• Umbala izici: omhlophe.
• Ukwa: conchoidal.
• izakhiwo okubalulekile: ziyaqothuka.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu yezimbiwa kuyinto enemisebe - iqukethe ukungcola cindezela, i-uranium-elementi ezingavamile emhlabeni.

Zircon, zirconia, zirconia cubic

Ngokuvamile, imigomo ezisohlwini isihlokwana, nibanga isiphithiphithi - abaningi ababheke lahlotshaniswa. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso - njalo umqondo efihla into ezimele:

• Zircon - it is a unique zemvelo yemvelo amaminerali ezihlukahlukene imibala kanye shades, ukwakha okusanhlamvu okungamukelekile zinhlayiya olulodwa, ngezinye izikhathi - osabalalayo Fusion akhishwa imisebe yalo. ifomula zayo: ZrSiO _4.
• Zirconium - metal kokuba Zr e nesikhundla Periodic Table. Njengoba ungase ubone ifomula, kufakwe ngehele crystal of zircon.
• Cubic (cubically uhlaliseke) zirconium, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi zirconia cubic. Iningi ukudideka yigama English - zirconia Cubic. Fianit, ngokungafani zircon - yokufakelwa, zokwenziwa crystal. Igama lakhe, ngendlela - yilona segama sikhungo lapho "zirconium cube" esekhulile okokuqala - Physical Isikhungo Academy of Sciences. Ifomula the diamond yokufakelwa - CZ (ZrO _2).

izinhlobonhlobo zircon

Ukubheka umbala zircon esitfombeni, uzokwazi ukucacisa zezintaka mineral ikakhulukazi kalula:

• Matarsky idayimane (Matura idayimane, idayimane-Matar). Igama livela igama lendawo lapho amagugu kuthiwa misela (endaweni Sri Lanka). zircon eziyivelakancane - ngokuphelele ecacile futhi kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaminerali has ayebuthaka cishe adamantine. Namuhla, ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ukuthola kanjani matarskie amadayimane, eneka zircons nezinye izinhlobo olukhethekile-gamma-reyi.
• Malakon. Ngakho-ke ngokuthi zircon kokuba amnyama ithinti ensundu efudumele. Kungenzeka enemisebe.
• Jargon (zircon Siamese -.. T Ukuze limbiwa Thailand). Ngaphansi leli gama ukufihla zinhlayiya Ukubhoboza umbala lemon. Sunny, Smoky ophuzi, utshani umbala namaminerali futhi kufaneleka ngempela ukuba ubheke wonke amagama anzima.
• Hyacinth. Lokhu gem-zircon obomvu, bomvana, imajenta, ngisho orange, ensundu (lat. Hyacinthus) umbala. Amatshe shades zokuphumula ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yokufana nge amacembe of eseshumi.
• Yatsint. Igama zircon anemibala orange-bomvu.
• Starlite. Ngakho ngokuthi kuphela wabaphakamisa (by Ukushisa) itshe, okuyinto ngenxa imiphumela uthola umbala emangalisayo okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka.
• zircon Green. Amatshe singenalo igama elihle; sici - ingaqukatha enemisebe uranium microparticles.

Zircon: indlela yokwahlukanisa inkohliso

Nazi ezinye izindlela ukuze usize ukunquma ubuqiniso gem yilezi:

1. amatshe amaningi aqukethe izakhi radioactive, ngakho idivayisi okubonisa izinga lemisebe kungasiza ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele.
2. Njengoba for zircons bavame ukunikeza phianites, khumbula ukuthi gem yemvelo lunesibalo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho lo yokufakelwa "zirconium cube", nesisindo esingaphansi ngoba manga.
3. Zircon has kukhazimula idayimane, kodwa wakhipha anenhlaka shades inclusions.
4. Ngokungafani zirconia efanayo cubic, zircons ecacile ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, matarskie "amadayimane" (zircon ngale) akuzona eyohlobo - emizimbeni yabo, nakanjani ukubona inclusions encane, voids, njll Kodwa fianit yokufakelwa kuhle ezingenalutho, obala futhi eyohlobo ...

Imvelaphi idiphozithi yanoma zircon

Gem we umsuka magmatic, kwenzeka esikhathini pegmatite umzimba, egwadle, syenite, nabanye. Amadwala igneous zircon lisebenza njengesimemo amaminerali isesekeli. Njengoba zinhlayiya eziningi zinamagama microparticles ngokwanele enemisebe, lona wamuva ngenxa nciphisa yayo singayibhubhisa isakhiwo zircon, okwenza kube metamict. Uma amatshe befaka kuthiwa badlula zircon, mineral ukuthi ingatholakala ku ezifakwa anesihlabathi.

Imali elikhulu zircon yilezi:

• Sri Lanka;
• eBurma;
• Thailand;
• Vietnam;
• Madagascar;
• Canada;
• US;
• Brazil;
• Australia;
• Norway;
• Tanzania;
• Cambodia.

ERussia, Zircon limbiwa Yakutia, esise-Ural, Peninsula Kola.

Ukusetshenziswa zircon

Sibala ezindaweni eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza, lapho usizo lokhu gem emangalisayo:

• Ubucwebe ukwenziwa. Maye, manje zircons ngokwethukela sithathelwe indawo yokufakelwa zirconia cubic. Isizathu siwukuthi yargun ngenxa kwabantu bayo ongaphakeme - a impahla kunalokho iyashesha ukuthinteka, futhi ngoba ngokuvamile ezilimele phakathi kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, abathandi zircon bakhetha ukuthenga ubucwebe Antique, yemvelo amagugu elikhazimulayo.
• Ukukhiqizwa izakhiwo ukumelana nomlilo kanye ukumelana nomlilo.
• Asetshenziswa umkhakha deku zirconium, hafnium, i-uranium futhi eziyigugu ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi.
• Ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu uranium e zinhlayiya zircon yokugcina isetshenziswa njengoba amaminerali ukucacisa yobudala amadwala indlela nokwe-uranium-lead ukuphola.

ayelapha gem

izinkolelo sidilizwa chasiselwe amaminerali elandelayo emangalisayo ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo:

• Jargon (ophuzi zircon) kusiza abantu abaphethwe izifo zenhliziyo, isisu, isibindi. Futhi, la matshe ziwusizo yezifo izinso - okuthiwa ukusiza ukususa uketshezi okweqile kusukela umzimba.
• Namacici ne zircon usizo ukulwa isikhumba esomile, anezikhala esihle imibimbi, izifo zesikhumba.
• Starlite nemiphumela ezuzisayo phezu yegilo nezifo amanyikwe ngisho usizo izimila ikhambi ingqondo. Futhi, kubhekwa isipho best for Dieter - itshe kunciphisa isifiso ukulwa ukukhuluphala.
• Zircon kunomphumela omuhle indlala pituitary le wokugaya ukudla umsebenzi ipheshana, njengoba wonke umuntu uyala ubungqabavu futhi kuyasiza ukulinganisela ngokomzwelo.
• Silverware, zircon akhulule ukuqwasha nokulala - obumnandi.
• Hyacinth endulo kwakuyindlela inzalo. Itshe uyabaselwa futhi igcinwe ezansi esiswini nsuku zonke amahora 2-3. Inqubo liphindwe zingakapheli izinsuku 8-10. Kodwa impumelelo yayo ayikaziwa.

Zircon ngezinkanyezi

Kukholakala ukuthi zircon -. Projective Yang, ngakho ukufuna ukukukhanda ngamatshe, uqokomisa amandla anikeza ukuphila hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenze ke .. Kuthinta amaminerali ku Chakra umqhele - Sahasrara.

Crystal ivikela amagama lwezikhali Nina no-Anastasia. Labo abazalwa ngaphansi izibonakaliso izakhi yamanzi, umhlaba, umlilo futhi emoyeni kufanele ukhethe umthunzi walo zircon-umgcini ngesisekelo izici umbala. Planet rock - Jupiter, ukuze kocingo uchuku wakhe, kumelwe afake isembozo isongo noma yini indandatho ene zircon esandleni sakhe sobunxele.

Stars akukhuthazwa ukugqoka gem umdlavuza futhi Aries, kodwa Sagittarius futhi Aquarius kuyinto ukuthengwa kakhulu.

I izakhiwo imilingo amatshe

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, phakathi nesikhathi imbongi Ovid babekholelwa ukuthi zircon owenza wesifazane okhangayo futhi sexy. Indian yoga odokotela abathi ukuthi gem ngokoqobo ematisa womuntu Bioenergy evuselelayo, kuyomfica kule ndawo zonke ezinye izitina. Ngokuphambene, izangoma banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi izintelezi ne zircon hhayi kuphela bazivikele izinhlangano amnyama, kodwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwandisa amandla omlingo.

Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, le jargons ukuletha umnikazi walo inhlanhla nokuhlakanipha, futhi indandatho zircon, ivikela hhayi kuphela ngokumelene neso elibi futhi othuka izitha, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo ezinzima - nje ngokwanele ukuba uthinte itshe ngomunwe wakhe. Starlity - yaziwa njengenye abawuhloniphayo abahambi, ukusiza yokugcina ukubuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi akwazi ukuqeda zircon yokungezwani phakathi umphefumulo nomzimba.

Rocket "Zircon"

Ezinye ezaziwayo "Zircon" futhi qualitatively ohluke - a antiship Russian elawula hypersonic cruise missile. ukuhlolwa yakhe yokuqala eyenziwa ngo-2016, futhi ngo-2017 sihlelwe ukuqala ukukhiqizwa serial yezikhali ezicitshwayo ezinjalo. I yezikhali Russian "Zircon" ngeke e 2018 esikhundleni P-700 "Granit".

Missile has izici ezilandelayo abalulekile:

• ibanga run: 350-500 km;
• isivinini: 8 Isivinini sonic;
• sikebhe obuphelele: 8.10 m;
• Isiqondiso: homing + Inertial Navigation.

Zircon - kungcono gem enhle mnandi imibala ngifuna, okumangalisayo idayimane bezinto. Crystal isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ubucwebe kodwa nakwezinye izimboni ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwakho konke zako sobala, temdzabu endowed amaminerali properties ahlukahlukene imilingo, ephulukisa.