Bill Bryson: Biography nemisebenzi

Namuhla sizokubonisa ngubani Bill Bryson. Umlando Omfushane kuye kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Kuyinto umbhali American, umbhali wokuthengisa kahle eziningana. Waziwa kakhulu ngokuba amanothi ezihlekisayo ikhambo, kanye nezincwadi eziphathelene nesayensi nesiNgisi. Yazalwa ngo-Melika, kodwa cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe eBrithani. Bryson waqala ukubhalela ngenkuthalo. Okwamanje, kuba phakathi abalobi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.

biography

Bill Bryson wazalelwa e Des Moines, Iowa. Siyabonga kunina wathola abanye kungasali nelincane igazi Irish. Ingakapheli iminyaka emibili, wafundiswa at Drake University. Ngo-1972 wasitshiya izifundo zakhe. Ngokushesha ngahamba ngaya uzihambela Europe. Uhambo wathatha izinyanga ezine. Kusukela kuye iqhawe lethu sagxila ezingqondweni. Ngemva konyaka, iqhawe Sabuyela Europe ndawonye nomngane esikoleni. Kamuva, izinkumbulo ngazinye uhambo zizofakwa encwadini "Ukuya Europe" - waba umlando uhambo kombhali.

umbuso

Bill Bryson wokuqala wafika UK ngo-1973, phakathi nohambo lwesibili eYurophu. Izwe kufana hero yethu. Wanquma ukuhlala. Ngaqala ukusebenza esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Emsebenzini wahlangana Sintiey Billen - umhlengikazi. Bashada. Saya-United States. Lapho, Bill iziqu ekolishi. Umndeni wabuyela eBrithani. Ayehlala lapho + kuze 1995. Ekuqaleni, iqhawe lethu uye wasebenza njengoba intatheli. Kamuva waba umhleli nokuphatha esigabeni ibhizinisi ncwadi iThe Times ngoLwesine. Futhi, wamiswa iPhini izindaba umhleli emnyangweni zebhizinisi Independent.

umsebenzi

Bill Bryson kwesokunxele journalism ngo-1987, iminyaka emithathu kusukela kwazalwa ingane yakhe yesithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo hero yethu iqala ngenkuthalo ukubhala. Ngo-1990 yena ingane yazalwa wesine emkhayeni wakhe. Sekuyisikhathi eside Bill Bryson kwadingeka ithuba lokuba umnikazi we yisakhamuzi olusemthethweni British. Nokho, akazange alinge ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo. Amanothi umbhali ukuthi bethukile isivivinyo sokuba yisakhamuzi. Ngo-1995, Bryson waya e-United States. Wahlala iminyaka embalwa e Hanover. Izinkumbulo lokhu yatholakala encwadini "Ngingumfana wendawo ngokwami cha."

Ngesikhathi ngihlala e-United States, iqhawe lethu ne umngane sekushiwo wanquma ukulandela Appalachian Trail. Izinkumbulo uhambo kwaba yisisekelo incwadi "A Ukuhamba ehlane".

Ngo-2003, umlobi ngenkosikazi nezingane wabuyela eBrithani. Manje bahlala Norfolk. abafundi Ngokushesha British njengengxenye Incwadi kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke amaphrojekthi neyaziwayo umbhali ncwadi ngokuthi "Amanothi esiqhingini esincane" incazelo efaneleka kakhulu sengqondo wendawo kanye isimo jikelele we isizwe. Ngokushesha, uBill waqokwa Commissioner. Waya kuye kohlaka iphrojekthi unelungelo IsiZulu Heritage. Ngo-2004 umbhali waba ukhishwa ncwadi Aventis Prize. Ngakho-ke kwaba umsebenzi enamakhasi angu-500 yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "Umlando omfushane Cishe Konke." Lo msebenzi yaziwa njengenye incwadi engcono kumlando zemvelo.

Peru Bill Bryson ungumnikazi umsebenzi ezimbili sasivumela owaziwayo emlandweni olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. Sikhuluma amabhuku Made in Melika, futhi umama Ulimi. Futhi umlobi kabusha umsebenzi wakhe ngaphansi kwegama Dictionary Bryson sika Amagama Enzima. Imisebenzi ngenhla ziqukethe ezinye ezinganembile nezinganekwane, kodwa libhekwa lilonke babenothando. Umlobi njalo ithola hhayi kuphela incwadi imiklomelo kanye nemiklomelo kodwa ngolunye uhlobo. Ngo-2005, wathola sikaMongameli Award kusukela iRoyal Society of Chemistry. Ngo-2006, Frenk Kouni, imeya Des Moines, ngokomthetho awunika ukhiye yethu iqhawe emzini. Umlobi waba nethuba interview Toni Blera; Babexoxa isimo zemfundo nesayensi kuleli zwe.

incwadi

Manje uyazi ukuthi ubani Bill Bryson. "A Short History of Cishe Konke" - kuyinto encwadini yakhe, okuyinto engavamile kunazo zonke-encyclopedia. Lo msebenzi kuhloswe ukukhombisa ukuthi isayensi - lokhu kuthakazelisa ngempela, uthi nje ngezinto ezinzima. Ngakho-ke Wawuchaza yena Bill Bryson. "Umlando Omfushane" - incwadi yokuqala, baklonyeliswa Prize European Rene Dekarta ngegalelo lakhe isayensi emhlabeni. Lo msebenzi waba ethengwa kakhulu e eBritain le America. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu waxoxa udaba esikhundleni zakudala umsebenzi ebhukwinitifundvo of Bill Bryson. Incwadi esifanelana yonke kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla. Lo msebenzi evusa esivuthayo nezindaba baqonde izinto ezenzekayo.