Ukutshala omkhaya Cucurbitaceae: indlela yokwahlukanisa izithombo zucchini ikhukhamba? Nini futhi kanjani ukutshala zucchini?

Lapho ukuthenga impahla zokutshala ku izimakethe horticultural esikhundleni zucchini ungathenga ukhukhamba futhi okuphambene nalokho, njengoba zihlukaniswa kusuka ikhukhamba zucchini izithombo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku eziyisihlanu nesikhombisa ubudala, kuba impela nzima wensimu ongenalwazi. Izitshalo oluhlaza amaqabunga cotyledon nje ngelulela, hhayi esekhulile ngisho ngempela.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa izithombo zucchini ikhukhamba?

Ngaphambi ukuya emakethe izithombo (kwembewu nursery esiphelweni impahla akuyona ungaqiniseki), kusadingeka ukuba sibukisise umfanekiso imithombo ezikhethekile. Uma zucchini ngokuzumayo exutshwe ikhukhamba izithombo kutshalwe ekhaya usebenza ukuze uwahlukanise ulula, nje kudingeka ukuqhathanisa ukubukeka.

Umehluko ngokwanele ndawonye ngokuyisisekelo izici ezintathu: ukuma, ubukhulu kanye ukushuba we cotyledons.

Eyokuqala (hhayi ngempela) yisithombo eshiya okuncane ukhukhamba oblong ngaphezulu, abe tip oyindilinga (lesiyingi cishe ephelele), mncane ngokwanele ukuba uthinte. Yisiphi isithombe kuyalifakazela iqinisweli.

amahlamvu Cotyledon izithombo zucchini kukhona oyindilinga xaxa, amathiphu kancane wakhomba ngokwabo awugqinsi, kancane eligoqiwe.

Uma uthatha ezandleni imibungu ezimbili, eyodwa kuyoba ezinkulu, ezeleni mkhulu - yokucima ukoma, ezinye izilinganiso kancane ekunqandeni izacile - kuyinto ikhukhamba.

не всегда получается в фазе семядольных листьев, достаточно дождаться, когда появятся настоящие листья — тут не нужен будет ничей совет: кабачок развивается стремительно в фазе первого настоящего листа, а огурцы как будто застывают на несколько дней в младенческом возрасте. Futhi indlela yokwahlukanisa amahlumela zucchini kusuka ikhukhamba akusebenzi njalo esigabeni amahlamvu cotyledon, ngokwanele ukuba ulinde, lapho ingeke ibe khona amahlamvu kweqiniso - lapho ngeke kudingeke iseluleko womuntu: squash okhula ngokushesha esigabeni iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso futhi ikhukhamba beyibonakala simisiwe izinsuku ezimbalwa isakhasa yobudala.

Lapho itshalwe zucchini?

Isikhathi sokutshala squash kuthonywa izici ezimbili: kunesithwathwa ukubuya futhi ekuqaleni fruiting inkathi:

• Kusukela pub - a zenyathi ithanga, ke lesi sitshalo thermophilic, ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela frost. Okuphansi okushisa ebusuku kakhulu kuye akukho injabulo. Kulesi sisekelo, singaphetha ngokuthi ke abatshalwé ekhanyayo ngaphambi maphakathi May - ekuqaleni June, akudingekile. Kungani ekhanyayo? Courgettes awakaze izitshalo yemifino main, ngakho umbuzo abawatholayo kule abamba ukushisa neze zinkulu. Ngokuvamile, basuke banikezwe ezisele nezinye lihlala endaweni.

• Zucchini phambi fructification eba zingakapheli izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu noma ayisithupha. Zintathu izinhlobo Ugalonci: ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo, isikhathi isilinganiso nokuvuthwa nezinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Ukuze etafuleni ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ekwindla babe zucchini fresh (kunenkolelo ukuthi ezincane zucchini, isidlo obucayi ke), udinga indawo ngibatshale, ukukha yokuvuthwa. Izinhlobonhlobo kungenziwa itshalwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, nolibo avele ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Kungaba umuntu kanye ezihlukahlukene efanayo etshalwe ngezikhawu izinsuku eziyishumi-ke ekuqaleni fruiting, futhi kanjalo ukufa simila uzokwehlela oda efanayo.

Indlela ukutshala zucchini: ngokusebenzisa yisithombo noma endle?

Imibandela entwasahlobo afudumele (sezulu ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Russian Federation), i-squash zitshalwa ngqo emhlabathini evulekile.

Esikhathini indawo phakathi Russian Federation, isikhathi sokutshala zucchini, ngisho maphakathi no-May emhlabathini evulekile kuyinto engenakwenzeka, balimi ziqala ukuzibandakanya izithombo zakuqala ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo zucchini. Umehluko ikhukhamba izithombo squash nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula kanye nosayizi izitshalo abatelekile: emva imbewu yokuqala eshiya squash ngesikhathi amabili - degrees amabili nanhlanu (kwezimo ezivamile sill) esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto akunika ezimbili zalezi amashidi ezinkulu, ngisho emva kwesonto ezinhlanu. Indlela yokutshala isitshalo elikhulu anjalo esikhathini ekhanyayo njengoba ilimaze izimpande? Ngakho-ke izithombo squash zafakwa izimo ngokwanele abandayo nge lokushisa kuze kufinyelele nanhlanu. Khona-ke imifino ezikhulayo ngokushesha okukhulu kangaka.

Umkhuba evamile wokutshala zucchini phakathi band RF

Phakathi no-May, iqala ukulungiselela imbewu: emva ukwenqatshwa kunqunywa ukuhluma yabo (afakwe isixazululo amanzi anosawoti), khona-ke imbewu kuba manzi te, zihambisana ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezimbili, bese ukuyofunda ngosuku eshalofini phansi imbala, bese futhi igcinwe napkin ezimanzi ukuhluma.

Lapho ubukhulu igciwane kuyoba ezimbili kwezintathu ubude imbewu, lesi sitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe emhlabathini. Ukutshala ukujula - isigamu ukuba amasentimitha amabili.

Kokutshala imbewu kudingeka amboze ifilimu ebusuku, ukuze singathwesi inhlabathi selehlile. Ungakwazi ukuvala spunbond futhi izovela amahlumela ngokushesha futhi akudingeki ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo umswakama. avele amahlumela ezinobungane, ngenyanga lapho amazinga okushisa ehlobo (hhayi ngaphansi kuka nesishiyagalombili amabili degrees emini, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa ebusuku ngeke kuwele ngezansi degrees nambili) ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu simila uzoqala eziqhakaza. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuthi, ungakwazi alobe sokuvuna.

Ngale ndlela lokutshala kuchitha ukungabaza izimpahla izitshalo khumbulani umbuzo indlela yokwahlukanisa izithombo zucchini ikhukhamba, awukwazi ukubuza kulesi simo.

Ngingalutholaphi itshalwe zucchini?

Maphakathi no-May ensimini yase endaweni ngokuvamile ehleliwe. Yenza indawo ukutshala zucchini kungaba kalula, kodwa kuyadingeka kusengaphambili sicabange ukuthi lena ezihlabayo omkhulu noma ngesiswebhu. Ezihlabayo kudingeka eziningi isikhala, futhi isiswebhu uyohlale isinyenyela nezinye lamagquma. Ngakho-ke, indawo kunokubuthwa ehle ukwakha ivundela, nje abatholi. Kube Squash ivulekile, efudumele, lutho kufihla kubo, inhlabathi evundile. Usanda ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthambisa eqinile futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izimbali zucchini, kodwa kuyobe kungekho zithelo?

Izitshalo abadala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili izimbali - amadoda (kubo - the stamens) nensikazi (nge pistil). Kudingeka i-ngezinyosi ezithutha impova. Kanjani ukuheha ukuba Squash? Phuzisani izitshalo amnandi isiraphu elimnandi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuncibilikisa ujamu ubudala. Izinyosi ngempela ukufika.

Kodwa ngo sezulu ezimanzi yezimvula ngisho le ndlela akuphazamisi nokuvuthwa of zucchini. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bafunda art impova (izinyosi ukusebenza ndawonye). Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola emabhulashini, susa impova kusuka izimbali besilisa, kanye idluliselwe insikazi. Ezinye kukhungathekise izimbali owesilisa nowesifazane ukuvala kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, impova yokufakelwa.