Orchid Ukukhula ukunakekelwa yabo

Namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu orchid ezikhulayo ekhaya. Lezi zitshalo kukhona nakakhulu ziphoqa kuka rose. Abakwazi banikele, bona ukuhlobisa izikhala ophilayo namahhovisi. Ama-orchid - izitshalo kunalokho ezithakazelisayo futhi, uma unakekelwa kahle kungaba isikhathi eside ngokwanele eziqhakaza.

Ukuthola kanye ukutshalwa orchid

Lapho imibala ekhetha kufanele sinake la maphuzu alandelayo. Okokuqala, ukulima amateur ngokufanele ukuthenga hybrid phalaenopsis, njengoba bayehluka izimbali eziningi ukukhula okunamandla. Udinga ukuthenga fresh kuphela, abasanda kufika e ukudayiswa izimbali ukuthi awunaso isikhathi okufanele sisabele ngayo lapho umswakama lokushisa phansi zokuhweba. Izitshalo kumele imikiswe, imbali emise kahle, amahlamvu enempilo evamile.

orchid Likhula

Ama-orchid ezingaba thermophilic futhi ayathuthuka ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 18 degrees ebusuku futhi degrees bengekho ngaphezu kwama-25 ntambama. Uma ukuthambisa ngokweqile futhi kuphakeme nomswakama izitshalo uzohlupheka futhi ukushisa 30-degree. Ikakhulukazi nomswakama eliphezulu 100%, labatawadzinga ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-abasha ohlelweni impande ngemva zitshala.

Ama-orchid ungathandi ngqo ilanga nokukhanya. Ekhaya, badinga Ukuhlanganisa for nxenye suku. Kushisa, izimbali kumele pritenyat ukuba amahlamvu ekubeni mnyama kakhulu noma esiluhlaza. A amahlamvu isitshalo enempilo ahlaza gray-esiliva sheen.

Njengoba ama-orchid ingagcina supply umswakama, substrate kumele bahlale isimo ngokulinganisela zinomswakama. orchid Growing ngokuvamile akhiqizwa substrate ekhethekile, akha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izingcezu amagxolo. Ingase futhi ukwengezwa noma Peat moss. Substrate kumele kahle umoya, awukwazi ukuvimbela ke yizikhukhula.

Ukuze ama-orchid iqhakazile kakhulu, kufanele igcinwe umthunzi ngokwengxenye ngangokunokwenzeka ehlobo, ukugwema omiswe, kodwa hhayi pereuvlazhnyat. Winter imbali kufanele uyophuziswa kancane njalo. Izitshalo ababacindezeli nezimfuneko ezithile lokondla. Kusukela izinambuzane basengozini enkulu ngokukhethekile kubo kukhona thrips kanye spider ngomnikelo omncane obomvu.

Transplanting futhi ukutshalwa orchid

Ukuze ukujwayela indawo entsha, lesi sitshalo cishe iminyaka emibili. Lapho zitshala kufanele kwesokunxele endaweni efanayo. Ngisho kangcono, isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlanganyele transplanting imbali futhi kanjalo kuphela lapho kuba imbiza Friend noma substrate idliwe ngokuphelele. Ngemva zitshala simila uzodinga ukudala izimo 100% nomswakama, okuyinto izovela izimpande ezintsha ngokushesha.

Lokusakaza futhi ukutshalwa orchid

Ngezelela inani lalezi zimbali kungcono kakhulu vegetatively. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-orchid omdala, ne-stem ende futhi inqwaba amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukuba usike ingxenye apical ne izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo umama ngihlalé amaqabunga okungenani ezintathu kanye izimpande. Nqumani ingxenye kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni entsha bese usetha endaweni ukubopha nge oludakayo imbali-umama; kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi fafaza. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa sikhule izitshalo ngokuvamile athuthukile izimpande fresh kanye namahlamvu.

Lokuzaliswa likhiqiza futhi usebenzisa "izingane", abasafufusa ekulaleni izinso aphansi sifanamsindvo. Ukwehlukanisa kubo ngeziqu kanye elinde ukubukeka izimpande zabo, ama-orchid esizayo etshalwe izimbiza.

Izimbali zezitshalo ku inflorescence zigcinwa fresh izinyanga ezintathu. Uma, esikhiqiza orchid ezikhulayo ekhaya, nginqume emva zom sifanamsindvo at ibanga ngamasentimitha amathathu ngaphezu iso engezansi, lateral imbali panicles avela kule izinso. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini orchid ezinezimbali kabili.