Nikon D3100 - ukubuyekezwa. Amakhamera Nikon D3100

Photo - uhlobo oludumile lokusebenzelana yokuzilibazisa. Uma izandla zakho elula "insipho ibhokisi elithi", ungakwazi kalula chofoza sokunene nesobunxele, ukudala izithombe sikhunjulwe abangani, umndeni, isithombe kusuka iholide. Kodwa uma ucabanga yalemisebenzi njengoba inkampani sina futhi ufuna ukudala izithombe zangempela kwezobuciko, khona-ke sidinga imishini eyingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhamera Nikon D3100, okuyinto kufanele uyawuthanda ukuzethemba bezithombe.

Uyini umehluko "Insipho" futhi SLR

Ikhamera kuyinto kubalandeli asidingi ezinye izinguquko. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenza. Ukuze sokudubula endlini kukhona izindlela ezengeziwe. Ekusebenteni, uma une ezandleni umshini enjalo, lutho olunye akufanele uthenge. He is oludonsa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bakudala.

Ngokuphambene, SLR azodinga indlela ngokuphelele. ikhamera ezinjalo kudingeka lens nezilandiso ukubaniza (kungaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu). Lokhu akulona lonke uhlu lwezinto edingekayo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele makudle SLR amakhamera, ngoba ekugcineni uzoba umdwebi weqiniso, ogama imisebenzi ziboniswa emibukisweni futhi zemibukiso. Ukuze uqonde zonke izinzuzo imishini yobuchwepheshe, ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana umshini Nikon D3100. Izimpendulo ngaye akhayo kakhulu.

Nikon - ukukhetha for the saqala

Kuye onjani inkampani ekuqaleni ngendlela encomekayo, umbono photographer mayelana lula nokusebenza kwemishini. Kamuva yena uhlala ethembekile. Kukhona lemikhiqizo ezifana edumile njenge-Sony, Canon, Nikon. Njengoba izesekeli imodeli ethile ekhethiwe, imishini eyengeziwe for the photographer kunzima kakhulu ukushintsha kamuva kanye ngokuqinile ekhethiwe.

Wabasaqalayo, kukho okuhle kuyoba amateur SLR ikhamera Nikon D3100, okuyinto has ukusebenza kuhle, kulula ukusebenza. Kulesi imodeli, izinguquko ezithile ziye enikeziwe, okuyinto lihlukaniswe ukuguqulwa yangaphambili D300. Lolu Phiko luqondene omncane kunabo bonke e uhlelo. Amadivayisi anjalo futhi unezinye abakhiqizi. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani «Sony» imodeli ezikhishwe Sony Alpha DSLR-A290, futhi inkampani Canon - Canon EOS 1000D.

Izici Nikon D3100

Ngokungafani imodeli langaphambilini, ikhamera Nikon D3100 has a matrix okucace kakhulu - 14.2 megapixel. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sobala - 4608x3072 amaphuzu. Ngokusho la izinkomba, idivayisi luphakeme amadivayisi efanayo evela kwamanye abakhiqizi. Imodeli has a imodi wokubuka we okucaciswe luketshezi ngemuva.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi izithombe langempela kokusebenzisa ikhamera, ungenza nabukelwayo. Amavidiyo HDTV Thola esifushane, imizuzu eyishumi ohlelweni lwe format, kodwa izinga enhle kakhulu (amathathu ngesekhondi, futhi ngezinye Full-HD - amabili nane ozimele ngomzuzwana). Ukuhlola amavidyo, ungaxhuma idivayisi ye-TV okukhipha ividiyo yocezuningi. Lokhu Nikon D3100 ikhamera futhi ngaphambi mncintiswano.

Idivayisi kakhulu ukukhanya (ezingamakhulu amahlanu amagremu) futhi icwecwe ngokwanele. Ukuze imaging isebenzisa Expeed 2 processor, ukuzwela lebanga 3200. okuthuthukisiwe wathinta AE futhi AF. Okulandelayo esikrinini kukhona isigwedlo ekhethekile sekuqalile kusitholi sokubonwayo esibukweni LCD. Bethwebula kungenziwa kwenziwe izindlela eziningana (timer, kwepulanka linye, uchungechunge, buthule). It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi idivaysi has an design ergonomic.

Model Nikon D3100 Kit

Lokhu ukuguqulwa kukhicite nomkhiqizi ezidumile imishini enezithombe, kuba eshibhe futhi ke efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo bezithombe amateur. Ngokusebenzisa Guide Mode unekhono ukumisa ikhamera bese uhlela izithombe okuholela. Futhi has ezimbili ongakhetha - ejwayelekile futhi ithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngesikhathi Nikon D3100 Kit 18 55mm has otho focus, okuvumela ukuba ugcine focus tesifundvo. Ikhamera is powered by ibhethri, ukushaja sihlala amahlanu namashumi amahlanu isibhamu. yesivalo Its ngekhompyutha elawulwa, amakhethini mpo ngokulandelana.

izilungiselelo zekhamera

Novice bezithombe amateur ngokuvamile ubhekane nezinselele lapho ukhetha imodi ukudubula. I "Nikon" ikhamera, ngaphezu izilungiselelo othomathikhi, kukhona ngesandla. Ngokuvamile kuba kuzo kukhona impande izinkinga. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukumisa Nikon D3100, ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela iziqondiso ku umshini. Ukuze ongelutho, futhi ngendlela efanele ukusetha izindlela, kukhona Guide umsebenzi okhethekile.

Ukuze usethe idivayisi, eyanele ukuze kuphenduleke imibuzo elula. I esetshenziswa njalo kunazo izindlela S, M, P, A. Une okulandelayo autofocus: kokulandela Isihloko, endaweni Jwayelekile, endaweni ebanzi futhi Ubuso kuqala. Ngosizo imenyu, ungakwazi ukushintsha izindlela sokudubula. inkinobho FN isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ibhalansi elimhlophe, AE-L / AF-L - ukulungisa ukuchayeka. I AF-ukusiza OFF Shooting Inkinobho yemenyu, cisha spotlight. Ngaphandle ezengeziwe ukukhanyisa ikhamera fixed ebumnyameni kahle. Setha ukulawula isithombe Vi / N / SD lisetshenziswa ukuze ulungise isithombe kuye ngale ndaba: Vi - I-namathafa, N - ngobude, SD - ukukhonjiswa lesifanele lezinto nombala yabo. Eziningana izitayela isithombe - Monochrome, Standard, Portrait, Ngiphakathi nendawo, ezicacile, Landscape. Amamodi kungashintshwa.

Ukubonisa kanye flash

Ngo amateur nezobuchwepheshe Nikon D3100 uthola Izibuyekezo omkhulu, sibonga izici zayo elingenakuphikwa omuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, LCD-ukubonisa ama-apharathasi phendula kanye at degrees ayisishiyagalolunye, kubonakala imenyu yenza esikrinini, okuyinto kusiza ikhamera lapho bethwebula bento.

Phakathi izindlela ikhamera has Uhlelo - ukuchayeka yesivalo kuqala futhi beso, auto futhi ukuchayeka mathupha. Flash kuyinto okulungisekayo ukususa umphumela "iso elibomvu", kukhona ukuvumelanisa ezingemuva noma phambili kwesihenqo yokucina.

Indlela ukuthatha izithombe

Impahla efanele ngokulinganayo okubhekana nanoma isiphi izinto, futhi ushiye ezinye lezimanga for bezithombe. Ngenxa yalesi neminye Nikon D3100 Izibuyekezo kuphela uthola okuhle. Uma uthanda ukwenza ekumeni, umshini ngeke ivumele leli qembu lomculo ukwenza isithombe. Idivayisi ibona ingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ngo okokufundisa, ungafunda ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo ukwakha videotryukov. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela uthole umphumela "zeqhwa" isenzo noma ahlelembe ngemuva. Uma ufuna ukulungisa isithombe ibhalansi elimhlophe kanye Uhlaka langaphambilini, kwanele ukuba ukhethe isithombe kakade athunjwa, bese uthatha isithombe futhi.

iseluleko lochwepheshe

Uma uthenga Nikon D3, nakanjani uthole izithombe eliphezulu. Cishe amaphesenti angu-asithoba anamihlanu ikhamera ihlangabezana nezidingo imishini yobuchwepheshe. Ikhono laso umxhwele. Kungenzeka ukuthatha ekumeni omkhulu, namathafa, ama-panorama.

Abathwebuli abanolwazi ukuncoma ukuthatha enezihlungi uhambo ezikhethekile. umyela Kufanele futhi nokwehlukana. Isithombe uya nokucija okusezingeni eliphezulu nombala saturation. Ngaphezu idivayisi Kunconywa ukuthenga imemori khadi le-SD, okungcono ngejubane elikhulu. Kufaka ngedivayisi Ayibalwa. Ukuvikela lens azodinga isihlungi zokuzivikela, ubukhulu bayo kuyinto amahlanu lambili amamilimitha angu. isikhwama eyisipesheli edingekayo ukuze kube lula imishini esithwele.

D3100 ikhamera kusukela "Nikon", eyenzelwe nayizimfundamakhwela, sithengiswa ephelele lens. It libhekene eliphezulu futhi ivumela, ngisho ebumnyameni ukwenza izithombe ezimangalisayo. Kucaca e kwemimangalo ukukhanyisa. Ungaxhuma GPS, idivayisi evumela ukuthola idivaysi. Professionals nakanjani siyincomela imfundamakhwela bezithombe.

Intengo imishini isithombe

Ngenxa yenqubomgomo afanele "Nikon" nayizimfundamakhwela ngaphezulu babe ochwepheshe. Le nkampani inikeza imishini ukuthi aye athuthuka ukusebenza, Ergonomics futhi okungabizi. On Nikon ikhamera D3100 intengo ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu nangaphezulu. Futhi kwenza idivayisi ukhange ngokwengeziwe Wabasaqalayo. Ngempela, kulesi simo, bathola ezishibhile omakhalekhukhwini kanye nethuba lokufunda ukwenza izithombe eliphezulu. Futhi uma esikhathini esizayo akusiyo ukuba akuphambukise ku into ebucayi ke bakhathazeke ngalutho dela le ndlela.

Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Novice isithombe abathanda uyavuma ukuthi Nikon D3100 - lesikahle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthenga omuhle, ziba abanikazi idivayisi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Leli thuluzi lula ukusebenza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okwenza izinto eziwubuciko.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi iyunithi izindleko ngempela kufinyeleleke, ngakho buyafaneleka Nikon D3100 uthola Izibuyekezo kakhulu. Idivayisi edonsela izici emangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isimame ikuvumela ukudubula nalo yisiphi isimo, ukuze isihloko kugcinwa focus lens, kanye nezithombe okuholela uthwebule ecacile 'iyezwakala.

Kubafanele impendulo ezinhle futhi kulandela izakhiwo ezinhle zedivayisi. Ukushintsha ngokudubula izindlela eziklanyelwe inkinobho ekhethekile lokukhanda. Abathengi baziswa futhi kudivayisi engasindi. Ucansi lumnandi yamjabulisa intengo. Kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho amadivayisi efanayo evela kwamanye abakhiqizi. Ikhamera kuyoba owusizo kulabo abasebenza ukudubula movie. Idivayisi ikuvumela ukuba sikwenze Full HD futhi unikeze ephrofeshinali. Abathengi like amamenyu elula enembile, izithombe ezicacile futhi ezicacile, ibhethri capacious. Ngenxa yalokho, ezuza ikhamera amateur Wabasaqalayo ngempela wathwalwa yizingelosi bethwebula.

Izinzuzo Undoubted chamber

Lovers ujabule ngempela nge choice, ngoba lo msebenzi ikhamera elula kakhulu Nikon D3100. Ukubeka ke kulula, iziphi izindlela ezikhethekile kanye namathiphu. Isibonisi ikhanyisa ngokushesha ngemuva ukuvula ikhamera. Imodeli uyakwazi ukulungisa ukuhlanekezela. elula kakhulu othomathikhi ngokugxila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi ye isinyathelo nezinezimo eziningi, futhi indawo enkulu.

Abanikazi Ikhamera esikalini inombolo enkulu izilungiselelo manual, lens izinga, imodi video, izithombe ezinkulu kanye nekhono uzilungise ngokushesha ngemva bethwebula kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngesikhathi Nikon D3 kakhulu Phila Buka imodi yomsebenzisi-friendly. It ikuvumela ukuba kuqala amavidyo. Abanikazi Ikhamera ukugcizelela umhlangano walo eliphezulu, khona isimame futhi izithombe, okuyinto etholakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubonga nokudumisa. Abathengi batusa lokhu imodeli bezithombe amateur. Ngempela, has cishe awekho ubuthakathaka, futhi ngesikhathi intengo imali, ungaba umnikazi imishini lulwimi professional.