Lens reflex ikhamera "Nikon": Izibuyekezo abanikazi mathupha. Imodeli ikhamera yezinga eliphezulu engcono

Amakhamera namuhla cishe wonke umuntu. Othile uthola uchwepheshe lochwepheshe ukusebenza, umuntu has a inketho ezikhululekile, ukhona okuqukethwe ngekhamera efonini yakho siqu noma ithebhulethi. Nokho, wake wezwa noma ngisho ukuthenga Nikon brand amakhamera. Futhi abaningi, ziye zaba lizinga izinga.

Umlando okuvela Nikon

Japan - cishe izwe kuphela okuyinto, hhayi kokuba imithombo yayo amaminerali, isungule ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izimboni. Futhi konke lokhu sibonga usebenza kanzima uzophumelela we-Japanese ngokwabo. Futhi inkampani wonke amazwe omhlaba kanye owaziwa Nikon - sibonelo esigqamile. Kusukela ekuqaleni, lokhu inkampani seyibe umholi phakathi abakhiqizi ephezulu ukucacisa yokukhanya. ikhamera Professional "Nikon" ungaphakathi sonke isithombe ehloniphekile esitolo.

Kube le nkampani ngenxa nokuhlanganiswa imidondoshiya ezintathu ezinkulu Japanese. Kwakuwusuku Japan Optical Co., Nippon Kogaku futhi Japanese Optical Society. Bonke bekwi womshini ephezulu ukucacisa amathuluzi okubona. Lokhu kwenzeke sibonga ngesinqumo ukukhathazeka Mitsubishi ukwakha iqembu elilodwa ukwenziwa yokukhanya. Igama lenkampani entsha baba Nippon Kogaku KK

Ngemva entry Japan ku neMpi Yezwe II, kule nkampani wawa oda ukuzivikela. Futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kwaba ukukhiqizwa omabonakude, periscopes futhi zezindiza nokuzwa, lens for izithombe zasemoyeni, njll Le nkampani iye yasenza kakhulu.

Nokho, ngemva kokunqoba elaseSoviet Union. Zonke ukukhiqizwa Japan ihamba ku ezahlukene ukuthula futhi umthamo kwempahla yomphakathi wayengekho lapho. Ngakho-ke, Nippon Kogaku KK encishisiwe abasebenzi kakhulu ziyancipha ububanzi.

Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani wabuya ukuthuthukisa ikhamera yabo futhi lens, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, ngo-1948, ekhishwe ikhamera zayo zokuqala "Nikon 1".

ekubeni brand

Nikon brand ngokwayo bavele emakethe izwe engaba ngu-30 kamuva kule nkampani. Futhi inkampani phathelana obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi ngakho ngisho nangemva engamashumi amane edlule, ngo-1988.

Ngaphambi ukukhululwa kwe-imodeli kuqala ikhamera, abadali kanye Abadali kuphole smash ikhanda lakhe beveza njengoba sonorous, sifushane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, igama ecacile emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhluka babe mass kusuka Bentax futhi Pannet ukuba Niko futhi Nikorette. Nokho, ukuhlala namanje Nikon plain (NIppo + KOgaku + N).

By endleleni, ukuze abakhiqizi isikhathi Nikkor inkampani eside odumile German amangalela nozakwabo Japanese, abazama bephazamisa brand ekhona owaziwa. Phela, ikhamera "Nikon" owelama abaphikisi nemisebenti yekwakha emagama.

Ngokuphathelene yenkampani black egqamile futhi ephuzi, wabonakala kuphela ngenkulungwane yesibili, ngo-2003. Nakuba lokhu logo isetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside impela manje. umbala ngamunye kanye umugqa ziwumfuziselo. Ngokwesibonelo, ophuzi imele intshiseko, futhi Black - inquma lomkhiqizo nezinkonzo nokwethenjwa ngamakhasimende. White imisebe idayagonali Ukubhoboza logo zifanekisela ukuphishekela ukuthuthukiswa esizayo.

Nikon namuhla

Manje inkampani ingenye Mitsubishi Corporation esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isebenza ne corporations ehamba phambili emhlabeni. Lize isebenzisa NASA ubuchwepheshe.

ukukhiqizwa yenkampani ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezinkulu ezintathu. Precision Equipment Company inikeza ephezulu ukucacisa amathuluzi okubona wonke amagatsha yesayensi nezokwelapha. Kulokhu, okusebenza cishe emhlabeni wonke. Cabanga Inkampani eba isiqondiso imishini isithombe kanye ne-software ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene izithombe. Kulapha wenza ikhamera «Nikon» Coolpix. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ezemidlalo yokukhanya namandla lens nezilandiso. A wensimbi Inkampani ihlanganisa imishini isiqondiso wokulinganisa. Lokhu izibonakude, omabonakude, microscopes, njll

Nikon - cishe nomkhiqizi kuphela osebenzayo ku izinto ayo eluhlaza. Ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi kwawo wonke amadivayisi yayo inkampani kudala uqobo. Lokhu kunika amandla high ikakhulukazi umkhiqizo wokugcina.

Nikon - umdondoshiya emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ungumnikazi cishe 30% wemakethe ezweni SLR amakhamera kanye nemishini enezithombe 12% iyonke.

UMbusi amakhamera Nikon

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe eside, inkampani Japanese ukhiphe lenqwaba, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene. Ngokwemvelo, umugqa ngamunye beyiba izici zawo, ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhamera okokuqala professional "Nikon 1" kwaba cishe esiyingqayizivele. It babengafani nozakwabo German lenqwaba izilungiselelo kungenzeka futhi siqu, lens lwabo lwendabuko. Nokho, kwakukhona kuwo kanye nokushiyeka kwamvimbela abe ethengwa kakhulu: usayizi Uhlaka eyayingavamile impela - 24 * 32 mm.

Nikon M kwaba olandelayo model of the Japanese giant. Lapha, ubukhulu Uhlaka kuyinto 24 * 34 mm, lapho kungahlali namazinga esetshenziswa.

Nikon S waziwa ngokuba okuthakazelisayo izithombe namaqiniso we Nempi YaseKorea. Ayenakho intatheli yalo uDavide Duncan. Yena snaschena ekhethekile German Nikkor lens. Kamuva, lo mugqa yengeziwe ochungechungeni S3, S2, S4 kanye SP.

Nikon F - ngowokuqala has a professional reflex ikhamera "Nikon". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo walo sihlinzekela ukufakwa ezengeziwe izingxenye ezehlukahlukene. Waba enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi enembile ezincane-format amakhamera.

Nikon E2 - imodeli ezikanye Fujifilm-matrix. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi ngowokuqala mass-professional ikhamera kuwufanele kuze kuya kwezingu-20 zamaRandi.

Coolpix - ngowokuqala uphawu ikhamera ezihlangene. Cishe ekahle for nayizimfundamakhwela kanye abathanda. The main inzuzo - inhlanganisela kahle izinga kanye nentengo.

Leyo mikhumbi engcono

Emlandweni Nikon kwaba omningi amakhamera professional kanye lulwimi professional. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-kokubili ngempumelelo nokwehluleka imodeli. Kodwa ngcono njalo nesiphikelela ubuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo kuye kwaholela inkampani kuya phezulu rankings of. Futhi manje singakhumbula futhi ngokuqiniseka lokho ikhamera "Nikon" ongcono noma okubi nakakhulu kunalokho ontanga yabo.

Ngakho, umholi baqaphela iningi abathengi kanye baxgeki yilezi:

• Nikon D90. izethameli yethulwa ngo-2008. Imodeli lunekhamera 12.3 megapixel, le CMOS-matrix kanye indlela ekhethekile Expeed elikuvumela ukuba wenze zonke izithombe kule enwetshiwe kakhulu ukuzwela ububanzi. Isikrini lungasetshenziswa njengendlela kusitholi sokubonwayo autofocus kokulandela 3D-usizo izithombe le utalagu.
• Nikon D300S. Lena yi-version ngcono yochungechunge odlule. It ahluke design ergonomic ngaphezulu, isivinini kanye nokuvikelwa kangcono kusuka uthuli futhi umswakama esibukweni. Le khamera kungaba kakade chasiselwe onobuhle professional. Yebo, futhi isisindo saso singamakhilogremu mayelana 1 kg.
• Nikon D4. Le khamera "Nikon" wadala for izintatheli professional. isivinini sokudubula afika ku 11 ngesekhondi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto idivayisi yokuqala olusekela ifomethi yekhadi XQD inkumbulo. A RJ-45 Imbobo ikuvumela ukuba uphathe i ezintsha amadivayisi axhunyiwe nokudlulisa idatha ngqo.

lens amaningi "Nikon"

Ngaphezu izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo amakhamera, inkampani silwenza zithandwa, ngisho phakathi izimbangi, izesekeli. Nikon ngeqholo kukhona lens ultra-okunembile eliphezulu. Induduzo yokuthi angathengwa ngokwehlukana.

Uma abathintekayo ubhekene izithombe, wazi ukuthi yimuphi ikhamera professional noma reflex "Nikon" kufanele ifakwe lens eziningana ezahlukene. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inkampani, kulandela zezinhlobo engcono eziye zatholakala:

• Nikon 17-55mm f / 2.8G ED-UMA AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor. Kuyinto cishe ekahle isikrini sokuthinta khamera DX. Range ukugxila isimo lapha 25-82 mm. Imbobo njengoba leli gama lisikisela, ilingana f / 2.8. Kulokhu, akunandaba ukuthi ukukhanyisa ngempela. Ngenxa izakhi ezenziwe ngengilazi ED ejwayelekile, inikeza Ngokuphambene elikhulu, futhi wadluliswa ngendlela enembile ukukhanya.
• Nikon 50mm f / 1.4G AF-S Nikkor. Ikhamera yakhelwe ukuze kuzoba lula ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo, kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle. It akubalulekile kangako, sasinjani ukukhanyisa noma sezulu. Izithombe zihlale egqamile futhi abukhali. Kepha focus, lapha ijubane futhi izinga olunikezwa drive SWM. Futhi sibonga abanye imisebenzi, ungenza isithombe ezithakazelisayo kwezobuciko.

Izinzuzo esemqoka inkampani

Lapho uthenga i izimpahla ezibizayo professional ukuthumba yonke imicabango ngombuzo: "Kungani lo imodeli nomkhiqizi?" Futhi impendulo kungase kuthonye izici kokubili subjective futhi umgomo. Ngesikhathi Nikon has eziningi zako:

• Umlando, idumela nasesikweni lamaJuda. iminyaka Ngakho abaningi ubuholi walala isigxivizo kuwo wonke imodeli, eyakhishwa ngaphansi brand odumile. "Nikon" - ikhamera yedijithali nge ubuchwepheshe neshaya ihlolwe iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfuneko ukulondoloza idumela ayikuvumeli abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanele.
• Competitive izinga-Intengo isilinganiso. Kuningi ukufakazela, lokho version isabelomali le nkampani kuyinto ingcono kakhulu analogue esifanayo, ezifana, Canon. Uma, ekuqaleni komlando waso, Nikon uthethe okuhle kunakho konke ochwepheshe German nokuthuthukiswa baqhubeka.
• Okuthuthukisiwe izici lobuchwepheshe. Lapha, ngaphezulu kahle nangendlela ephumelelayo ihlelwe umsebenzi nge-flash, algorithm auto-ISO, kanye metering. Lokhu kuvumela eziningi zokukhwabanisa, ukushintsha izimo sokudubula ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinga lawo. "Nikon" ikhamera is njalo ngcono futhi kuphazanyiswa Canon.

esibukweni Technology

imbangi Main Nikon cishe bekulokhu ngu Canon. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqhathanise imikhiqizo wale nkampani imele libeke uhlelo of ayizimbangi zako ezisemqoka. Ngokuphambene, kusukela ngo-Canon, le Nikon ayinakho enjalo kungacacile chungechunge. Umumo kancane esilufifi. Futhi ngokucacile ahlukene uchungechunge amateur nezobuchwepheshe kuyoba nzima ngempela. Kodwa lapha kungenzeka ukwaba ezinye amaphethini ezivamile kanye izitayela.

Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge D3, okubandakanya D3S, D3X et al. Lokhu ngokunemba amakhamera professional ne Uhlaka esigcwele-matrix kanye nezindlu evikelwe. Njengoba sekunama-lobu buchwepheshe zonke emhlabeni izindaba ejensi washintsha arsenal Canon amakhamera abo Nikon. Uchungechunge cishe jikelele ezandleni professional. Ukuze uthole olunye onobuhle elula zihlanganisa ikhamera "Nikon» D300. Lokhu kungaphezu kukho isabelomali kanye unsophisticated.

Kakade kungenziwa ngokuthi amakhamera amateur D80 futhi D90 chungechunge. Ukusebenza kwalezi onobuhle mancane kakhulu: aphansi ekilasini memory card, isithombe kancane, ijubane lokudubula isivinini yesivalo ububanzi uqobo. Ngisho kulula D40 amakhamera, ama-D60 futhi D300. Abasakwazi ukukhanya, icwecwe futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe eziningana amasethingi e-othomathikhi.

Enye ezithakazelisayo kubathengi ikhamera eziphambili - kuyinto D7000. It ibekwe njengoba inguqulo lulwimi professional ne izilungiselelo izici ezithuthukile.

Nikon Coolpix

Le brand ivelele maqondana lonke ukukhiqizwa inkampani owaziwa. Alisekho edumile SLR amakhamera. Le idivayisi kahle elula nge izici ezincane kodwa ngokuphelele ukusebenza.

Ikhamera lokuqala brand yabonakala ithuba nenkulungwane - ngo-1999 Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba onobuhle kuphela digital. Njengamanje, eyaziwa futhi ithengiswe ezintathu uchungechunge Nikon Coolpix:

• L (Life). Toy ikhamera "Nikon» Coolpix. It is ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe labo ungakhathazeki nge izilungiselelo. Amadivayisi yochungechunge ayatholakala, icwecwe futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• P (Performance). Lolu chungechunge yakhelwe ngokufuna abasebenzisi kakade ujwayelene ubuciko izithombe. Kunezinto eziningi izilungiselelo manual kanye othomathikhi, kodwa futhi likhanya ngendlela efanayo ngempela enamandla.
• S (isitayela). Series, lapho ukugcizelela main ivuliwe ukubukeka zedivayisi. Iphinde presents imodeli manzi ukushaqeka nemithi. Kukhona ngisho imodeli yezingane. Lezi amakhamera ayatholakala, lula futhi ube ukubukeka sasivumela emnandi.

Nikon Isethaphu Izici

Kulabo lokuqala sihlangana ne imishini yobuchwepheshe futhi lulwimi professional, nje kudingeka ufunde ngezisekelo namasu sokudubula eziyisisekelo mishini. Nikon - ummeleli bhá imikhiqizo enjalo emhlabeni. Futhi ukuqonda konke okungenzeka futhi ezicashile hhayi ngokushesha bakwazi ngisho umsebenzisi abanolwazi. Ngakho-ke, le dokhumenti wokuqala ngqá owahlola umuntu othengwe ikhamera "Nikon" - isiqondiso.

Lona lapho ungathola ulwazi mayelana eziyisisekelo ukudubula izindlela, isivinini yesivalo nezilungiselelo beso. Ngakho, Nikon amakhamera, ungathola zinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• P (Uhlelo auto). Imodi Wabasaqalayo. Ikhamera ulungisa ngokuzenzakalela izilungiselelo ngokwendlela isimo edingekayo isivinini yesivalo futhi beso.
• A (Imbobo kuqala). Imbobo igunya imodi. Lolu khetho isithandwa bezithombe eziningi. Lapha ukusetha oyifunayo beso ububanzi, ulungisa ngaphansi lapho isivinini yokucina.
• S (Ukuvala kuqala). kuqala imodi Ukuvala. Isimiso kuyafana ukuthi we A. izilungiselelo inketho
• M (Manual). kulungiselelwa inhlukano ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izinketho kanye nemingcele. Kudinga amakhono esiningi ulwazi ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ikhamera "Nikon".

Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Uma sikhuluma Nikon amakhamera phakathi kwabasebenzisi be abavamile, iningi weneliseka onobuhle ngisho nangaphezulu. Phakathi kwezinto ezingenasisekelo ezinkulu kungenziwa kuphela ezitholakala ukunganeliseki nokunikela, ukuntuleka kwimidiya yangaphandle kanye nemiyalelo ephrintiwe ngesiRashiya.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi ikhamera reflex "Nikon", ukubuyekezwa zazo esikhathini esiningi omuhle kakhulu, kahle okubi Kuphendula vidiyo. Kukhona ezinye graininess egumbini elimnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ezinye izibopho.

Zonke ezinye zingatholakala Izibuyekezo rave kuphela ekushoyo izinga, ubulula Ukusebenziseka.