Japan eMpini Yezwe II

Uma sikhuluma neMpi Yezwe II, avame ukukhumbula yaseshashalazini European empi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, enkulu Asia-Pacific, lapho amaJalimane babehlangene amaJapane, impi zenzeka, ephinde ibe nethonya elikhulu umphumela impi futhi isiphetho okwalandela ezizwe Asian.

umbani isiteleka

Ubutha waqala e-Asia ukuze Japanese namanje eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi amathangi German langena Poland. Sibambe yobuthakathaka China, lapho kwakukhona khona emzabalazweni phakathi kwamaqembu eziningana lempi, Japan kakade 1932 ngempumelelo ashaqe Manchuria, udala usesimweni geqe khona. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka-samurai aya empini kufanele uthathe yonke China. Ngakho-ke, izenzakalo eyinhloko seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili e 1939-1940 iphutha eYurophu yedwa, hhayi kwi ezivulekile Asian. Uhulumeni Japanese bekuhamba kancane ukuhlakaza amabutho ayo, kuyilapho ehola kwemibuso yamakoloni akazange thela. Lapho NeFrance NeHolland waba ngaphansi kweJalimane, waqala ukulungiselela impi.

Izwe YeJapan ayiphumeleli kakhulu imithombo. Ngakho-ke, i-main kwagxilwa ekutheni ukuthunjwa okusheshayo zezindawo kanye ikoloni yabo. Kungashiwo ukuthi Japan eMpini Yezwe II isicelo efanayo qhinga ukuze enze lo blitzkrieg German. Ngemva Zinikeleni we French futhi Dutch nabaphikisi ezimbi kakhulu kule ndawo babekhuthele eSoviet Union ne-United States. Ngemva Juni 22, 1941 iSoviet Union kwakungeyona kuze kube eJapane, ngakho igalelo main kwakudingeka ukubuzwisa US Navy. Disemba 7 kwenziwa - e-kuhlaselwa Pearl Harbor babhujiswa cishe zonke izindiza US kanye nemikhumbi ePacific.

Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona ngoba amaMelika kanye nabangani babo njengoba ukumangala ephelele. Akekho owakholwa ukuthi Japan kwakuhlezi empini eChina, ukuhlasela omunye ucezu indawo. Futhi imisebenzini yezempi phakathi kwawo wonke iyachuma. Ngaphansi umsebenzi Japanese of Hong Kong ayeshesha futhi Indochina, ngo-January 1942, amabutho aseBrithani baxoshwa Malaysia futhi Singapore, futhi ngomhla ka-Meyi ezandleni Japanese babe ePhilippines futhi Indonesia. Engaphansi kwamandla kanjalo inzalo Samurai yaphenduka indawo enkulukazi umhlaba 10 Mill. Amakhilomitha Square.

Impumelelo okuyinto ekuqaleni benza Japan eMpini Yezwe II, kwaba nomthelela inkulumo-ze kahle wacabanga. amazwe ase-Asia batshelwa ukuthi Japanese weza ukukhulula nabo kusuka imperialism mhlophe futhi ndawonye ukwakha umphakathi ophumelelako. Ngakho-ke, efunwa amaRoma ekuqaleni asekelwe bendawo. amazwi afanayo okuncoma, futhi namanje ayitlolwa amazwe - njenge-Indiya, lapho-Japanese uNdunankulu wathembisa ukuzimela. Kuyinto kamuva kuphela, lapho ebona ukuthi "yakhe" ezibonakala alien akuyona kangcono e-Europe, bendawo baqala ukuvukelwa kombuso asebenzayo.

Kusukela ukunqoba ukunqoba

Kodwa blitzkrieg Japanese lawela phezu bang efanayo plan "Barbarossa". Maphakathi ngo-1942, amaMelika kanye British saphila futhi waqala ukuhlasela. Wina lokhu ukulwa Japan, ngezisetshenziswa yayo kungagcini bahluleka. Ngo-June 1942, amaMelika yayicoboshisa at Midway, eduze abadumile Pearl Harbor. Ezansi Pacific kwesokunxele Japanese abathwali izindiza ezine kanye best pilot Japanese. Ngo-February 1943, ngemva lokulwa olunegazi, eyathatha izinyanga eziningana, amaMelika baye matasa Guadalcanal.

Kuyo-United States izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokunenzuzo ukusikhohlisa ngaphambili, isibalo sezikhungo abathwali izindiza, izikhathi eziningi, futhi lokho kwaholela okuhlaselayo entsha. I-Japanese kwesokunxele Pacific qoqo leziqhingi, omunye ngemva komunye ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa lesitha, okuyinto ungcono kakhulu kunabo ngazo izikhali nezinombolo.

Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi zalokhu kunqoba ayenganikezwanga ukuze amaMelika kulula. Ulwa ukuthi elaseJapane lehlulwa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ilethe ukulahleka isitha. Amasosha nezikhulu Imperial Army, ngokuhambisana namasiko samurai, ekujaheni sokunikela walwa kuze kube sekugcineni. Lokhu Ukumelana umyalo Japanese esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, ukuze abatelekile isibonelo kamikadze abadumile. Ngisho iyunithi ovinjezelwe ikhiyiwe kulezi ziqhingi, welula kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngesikhathi yokubuyiswa amasosha amaningi nezikhulu ibutho Japanese nje babulawa indlala.

Kodwa futhi ubuqhawe noma kunikezelwa akaphinda wamsiza Japan ukusinda. Ngo-August 1945, ngemva-athomu ngamabhomu Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki, uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika thela. Ngakho Japan eMpini Yezwe II wahlulwa.

Izwe kwakuhlezi amabutho US ngokushesha. Bakhandwa izelelesi impi, ukhetho ayeba ePhalamende, isisekelo sombuso esitsha. nokuletha uguquko kwezolimo phakade waqeda ekilasini Samurai, njalo kukhona ngaphezulu isiko. Ukuze ukhansele yokubusa kwamakhosi, baseMelika akazange alinge ngokwesabeka kuqhuma nomphakathi. Kodwa imiphumela kweMpi Yezwe II kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia babe yokuthi phakade washintsha ibalazwe yezombusazwe yesifunda. Balwa abantu Japanese Akasekho uzimisele ukubekezelela kweziphathimandla zaleli koloni wangena umzabalazo abanolaka sokuzibusa yabo.