Abantu-Asia, eNingizimu-Eastern, Central and Ephakathi

Eshiya ingxenye elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni futhi Europe yakha ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele. Kusukela Europe ke kunemibandela ahlukaniswe emithambekeni empumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural. Eshiya asemngceleni lasenyakatho ngasemfuleni i-Arctic Ocean futhi uyashiywa eNyakatho Melika iBering Strait. Kusukela empumalanga ngu elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, eningizimu - by Indian. Futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yomngcele kukhona ezilwandle i-Atlantic Ocean, futhi ihlukanisa Afrika kusukela Suez Canal noLwandle Olubomvu. Ngenxa endaweni enkulu kangaka, I-Asia libhekene ukuhlukahluka imvelo, isimo sezulu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, abantu ahlukahlukene kanye namazwe ase-Asia, bakhulume izilimi ezihlukahlukene, kufanele siqu, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu ezingavamile ngemvelaphi yabo kazwelonke yobuhlanga, abasezinkolweni ezingefani. kumiswa babo baqala kudala. It wayedabuka Asia, yamandulo kunazo zonke emhlabeni. On insimu yalo kukhona imindeni embalwa lapho ambalwa kuphela abantu abahlala namuhla.

ingxenye yesintu

Asians kukhona eziningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, iningi Chinese, Bengali, Hindustanis futhi Japanese. Lena abantu abangaba izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu - isigamu sabantu emhlabeni. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala, bese lithi kuqala eyaphakama imicengezi emfuleni Yellow, iTigrisi, i-Ewufrathe, i-Indus. eniselwa ngenkasa, isimo sivune ukuphila nomthelela ukwanda. abantu Asian baqala ukuhlala, axazulule nezinye izindawo ukuthi mahle ukuphila. Ngenkathi ukuthuthelwa esikhulu sabantu sabalekela enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga - eYurophu. I enabantu abaningi bese ezisasele namuhla, South, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga-Asia.

kwazalelwa izinkolo

Ziningi izinkolo emhlabeni, kodwa ukuthi Eshiya - lapho kudabuka khona izwe ezintathu edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Lena ubuBuddha, Islam nobuKristu. ENingizimu-West Asia e yokuqala yeminyaka AD, kwaphakama ubuKristu. Ukuthuthukisa, kwathiwa ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - kuyinto ubu-Orthodox Katolika amaProtestani. AmaSulumane - Abalandeli yamaSulumane, nesuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabhiya yesikhombisa AD leminyaka, futhi manje kakhulu Arabhiya kanye le eningizimu-ntshonalanga. izinkolo zasendulo, ubuBuddha umsuka eNingizimu Asia ngekhulu lesithupha BC, futhi manje okwandile phakathi kwabantu waseMpumalanga naseNingizimu-East Asia. E-Asia, kunezinkolo aphethwe lamazwe ngamanye kuphela abantu. Lena Shinto Japanese, Indian kanye Bangladeshi wamaHindu, isiShayina ubuConfucius.

Izifunda Asia

Ngokuvamile, lonke elase-Asia kukhona ezifundeni ezinhlanu ezinkulu: North, South, Central, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Kusukela igama ezinobudlelwano wathola amagama abo futhi kuvame izizwe Asia. Kukhona isizwe ezimbili linqoba. eziphilayo baseMongolia enyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Asia, nawase-Asia Ephakathi - e entshonalanga naseningizimu. ENingizimu-mpumalanga anesizotha uhlalwe Malays futhi Dravidians. Lezi izizwe ngobukhulu endaweni yesibili. Ngolimi amazwe ase-Asia emelelwa Hyperboreans futhi vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - abahlala eNyakatho Ekude: Koryak, amaChukchi, Isi-Chuvash, Yukaghir, izakhamuzi Kurils, Cotto futhi Ostiaks abahlala Yenisei. Ngokwengxenye enkulu zisatholakala amaqaba noma ukwamukela Russian Lobu-Orthodox.

iqoqo lezilimi-Mongolian

Vysokoaziatskaya iqembu ulimi ahlukane, ngokulandelana, sub-ngamaqembu ezilimi polysyllabic futhi monosyllabic. Esikhathini iqeqebana lokuqala - esise-Ural, Altai. Altai - ke amaMongol, Turks and Tungus. AmaMongol zihlukaniswe Buryat futhi Kalmyk engxenyeni esentshonalanga futhi amaMongol langempela empumalanga. Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, izincwadi kanye nesiko namaMongol Kalmyks zenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya Buddhism eNdiya. Tungus futhi enamandla kakhulu ubulokhu ihlala nethonya Chinese. Nezizwe zala Turkic ulimi subgroups awe omunye ezine. Eyokuqala - ne centre, edolobheni laseSiberia, Yakutsk, okuyinto igama layo - "Yakutia" - lithole kusukela igama lalowo muzi.

Eastern-Turks

Esesibili - iyona empumalanga abantu Turkic-Asia Ephakathi, ukukhuluma zhdagatayskom lasendulo nezilimi yugurskom. Ensimini ka yesimanje Central Asia siphile Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Turkmen, Tajiks futhi Uzbeks. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukuthi lapha, njengoba eChina, kwakukhona ukuvela impucuko izwe. Futhi kulokhu engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, laba bantu babehlala uthi izinduna-wezinzalamizi. Futhi namanje kukhona amasiko medieval eqinile kanye namasiko, maqondana ezilindeleke kubadala, ivaliwe bakhe emabhola emacenjini abo kazwelonke, wangabaza abangabazi. Ilondolozwe Kahle izingubo ezivamile, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nayo yonke indlela yokuphila. Isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi Isomiso zezulu nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ezizwe kulawa mazwe, amandla, nezimo ukuze izimo zinzima ngokwedlulele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubanjwa nemizwa nemizwelo, wanciphisa ukuhileleka kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Izizwe ze-Asia Ephakathi kunamandla kakhulu yezizwana - izibopho ezingokwenkolo - ikakhulukazi. Esikhathini Central Asia wawusinamathelisa Islam. It nomthelela abhebhezela inkimbinkimbi ukholo nokuba lula imicikilisho ethile yayo. Nge ukufana elikhulu kabi ngokwengqondo phakathi kwabantu Ase-Asia Ephakathi kakhulu yokuqala. Ngakho, Kazakhs futhi Kyrgyz, amaMongol njengoba asendulo, wahlanganyela ukufuya izimvu kanye namahhashi, wayephila ukuphila ayimizulane, eside wahlala kude abantu. Yingakho ukuzibamba yabo yenhlanganyelo nothando izilwane. Abantu Uzbek kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo wahlanganyela wezohwebo nezolimo. Ngakho-ke, nobudlelwano nabantu engumthengisi ngenhlonipho ngoba izwe nengcebo yayo.

iqeqebana Arab-Persian

Priuralsky AmaTatar, izakhamizi Kazan bese Astrakhan, futhi Bakwethu zabo eNorth Caucasus eziyimisebenzi iqeqebana wesithathu Turkic nabaseTurkey futhi Ottoman - yesine, igatsha ningizimu-ntshonalanga besizwe Turkic. Nezizwe zala iqeqebana wesine olimi bedle Arabhu kanye WasePheresiya. It Kangly inzalo, owayehlala ngasogwini we Syr Darya River futhi wasungula Empire Seljuk. Empire zigoqiwe ngaphansi ukucindezela amaMongol, futhi abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe ukuze Armenia ke e -Asia Minor, futhi ngaphansi Ottoman wasungula WaseTurkey Turkish Empire. Njengoba-Turks lasendulo babengene noma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzivivinya noma ayimizulane, kodwa manje inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene eziye zathola behlobene ezinye izizwe Turkic. Persian futhi Caucasian-Turks Seljuk umsuka t okuxubile kakhulu. Ukuze. Isibalo sabo sehle engapheli izimpi, futhi baphoqeleka exovwe lwamaSlav, amaGreki, ama-Arabhu, Kurds, futhi amaTopiya. Nge yonke ukwehluka lobuhlanga sezizwe egatsheni eningizimu-ntshonalanga Turkic sihlanganisa inkolo Muslim oluqinile namasiko, okuyinto wahlushwa namathonya zaseByzantium Arabhu. I-Turks and Ottoman - abantu okuqinile, ngokungathi sína, bangabi ezintekenteke, hhayi ikhuluma, hhayi awayiphazamisi. Izakhamuzi zikhuthele futhi aqine, kakhulu wokungenisa izihambi. izakhamizi Urban like okuthuleyo, futhi ijabulela ukuphila futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, fanatically zenkolo.

iqembu ulimi Monosyllabic

I iqeqebana ngobukhulu iqembu ulimi Mongolian - eminingi abantu China, Tibet, zasendulo zaseHimalaya izizwe, izizwana, ukunqoba ka eBurma, Siam, futhi isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku izizwe bakudala yaseNingizimu Asia. Bakha iqembu ulimi monosyllabic. Ukuthuthukiswa izizwe Tibet, Manje iBurma isibizwa Siam iphutha bedle isiko lasendulo Indian nobuBuddha. Kodwa ambalwa izizwe eMpumalanga Asia baye babhekana futhi uhlangabezana nethonya elinamandla China.

Abantu Ephakathi Kingdom

Chinese - abantu endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ethnogenesis eyathatha zeminyaka eziningana. Enkolweni kukhona izimfundiso ezintathu - ubuConfucius, Buddhist daosisttsizm. Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi namanje uyaphila ekukhulekeleni amadlozi, eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini China zonke izinkolelo. abantu bendawo Ukubambezeleka - achang abantu abakhula izinhlobo ezehlukene irayisi, bahlala Yunnan, Dzhingpo, Dachang. Hsiyskie izinkemba achanskogo abantu zithandwa kakhulu e-China. Abalimi Bahia bezizwe bahlala Yunnan-Guychzhoyskom ithafa. Kubantu, lokhu ubuzwe linomlando othakazelisayo namasiko lasendulo. On the lomfula Huankhe wahlanganyela nokulima kanye ezaziphila ngokufuya abantu isizwe elincane China Baoan. Bui abantu has izimpilo abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili kule ndawo, lapho kukhona Hyuanguoshu impophoma. Itiye ukotini abalimi ekhula bulanskoy ubuzwe. Daur bukhoma ku emikhawulweni Nendzhang River. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amabili, i-bamboo ipulazi futhi Yunnan izifundazwe Lingchang sihlakulele Dang. A settlement dunov sizungezwe amahlathi fir Dzhenyuan izifunda Dzhinpin futhi Tianchzhun.

samurai

abantu Japanese nesenzakalo yayo ziphathwe izikhundla ezintathu. Eyokuqala - Japanese umqondo ohlanga olulodwa njengoba Ethnogroup futhi ubuzwe. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile ukuthi Japanese yesimanje - bayinzalo emncintiswaneni Mongoloid. Okhokho babo - izizwe zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia lasendulo. Kusukela lwesithathu BC leminyaka, ngenxa ukuxuba Mongoloids China, Korea Manchuria kwavela uhlobo zobuhlanga ngokuthi kuyisisekelo Japanese yobuhlanga. Futhi ngaphansi elithi "isi-Japanese zezombusazwe 'ngayo ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye kuhlangene amaqembu amaningana yobuhlanga eziqhingi Japanese. Futhi njengoba isizwe, amaJapane eze ukuvela Japan njengesizwe. Ihluzo simiso Japanese ukwenza Katakana bese Hiragana nomunye izinhlamvu anamane amawaka Chinese. Ulimi luyingxenye iqembu Tungus-Altai futhi kubhekwa angawodwa. Modern isiko Japanese - kuyinto opera DoE, Kabuki futhi upopayi bunkaru, izinkondlo Japanese futhi imidwebo, lokhu Origami, i-ikebana, itiye mkhosi, cuisine Japanese, Samurai, karate.