Ingabe umlandvomufi - ngezinga elithile ukuphila komuntu?

Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, igama elithi "umlandvomufi" futhi incazelo yalo kwakwaziwa zonke. Manje ambalwa khumbula noma ukwazi ukuthi iyini.

I umlandvomufi umqondo kanye nomlando wayo

Igama elithi "umlandvomufi" (kusukela lesiGreki. "Abafileyo Igama") beza kithi kusukela esikhathini lapho journalism kuyinto kwezokunyathelisa, futhi art ngamazwi kwaba adume futhi funa. ERoma lasendulo, Greece nakwezinye izindawo senziwa ukuba asho inkulumo emngcwabeni, lusizi futhi bedumisa izenzo oshonile. Eziningi zalezi izinkulumo zalotshwa, ikakhulukazi labo besishumayela osopolitiki ezibalulekile futhi izihlobo zabo. Ngakho, enye edume kakhulu otolika Ema iyona Dēmosthenous emngcwabeni Yuliya Tsezarya behlonipha umkakhe Cornelia.

With ukuthuthukiswa journalism nokubhala i umlandvomufi elahlekile kancane intshiseko yakhe ngamazwi waqala ukuba ngaphezulu ulwazi. Emakhulwini eminyaka th 16-17 kwaba imfanelo esiyisibopho elalihambisana Ukuhamba kusuka ekuphileni noma ngayiphi wobunxiwankulu sezombusazwe ucishe owaziwa noma isibalo somphakathi. Izihlobo ngempela ngaphambilini Ema ephepheni, njengoba kwakuwusuku "imikhuba emihle". Inani eliphakeme kwayo kubhekwa 19 leminyaka th - ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izwi ephrintiwe kanye journalism. Ema Ukubhala baba inzuzo.

Ngakho, umlandvomufi - umlayezo sokufa komuntu, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nemisebenzi yayo, uhlamvu, isimo sengqondo kanye nokunye. Ngesicelo ikhasimende, ungafaka ulwazi okuningi.

Izinhlobo Ema futhi injongo yabo

Akukho ngezigaba esemthethweni lo mqondo. Phela, umlandvomufi akuyona biography, kodwa sihloko simane ulwazi. Kodwa kungenziwa kunemibandela ihlukaniswe nokomuntu siqu, okufingqiwe enemininingwane, nokunye. N. Kuye lokhu, futhi ngenjongo bezingelwa amakhasimende, umbhalo umlandvomufi kungahluka usayizi kanye ukugcwaliswa.

Zingahlanganisa:

• izimo kanye imbangela yokufa;
• impumelelo yemisindvo;
• uhlu abalilayo;
• indawo kanye nesikhathi yokungcwatshwa;
• imizwelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ukuphila umufi (okungukuthi ukuhlolwa kanye esihlukile evamile iphephandaba umlandvomufi izindaba) nokunye.

Ngokusho injongo yabo umlandvomufi - isampula ethile uhlobo journalism ukuthi hhayi kuphela yazisa abafundi mayelana yimuphi umcimbi (kuleli cala, ukufa nemingcwabo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kunikeza umbhalo umbala ethize, ilungelo ikhasimende.

Indlela ukubhala i umlandvomufi: isampula

Bhala ezihambayo nombhalo soulful noma emfushane azinabo akunzima kakhulu. Udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile elula.

Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umlandvomufi - lokhu akukona inkulumo yomngcwabo, kodwa kuphela umyalezo wokuthi kufanele wazise abafundi bayo mayelana yesehlakalo esibuhlungu. Yiqiniso, kuyasiza kukhulunywa ehloniphekile izinga uhlamvu lomuntu oshonile, ngezinkonzo zakhe ukuze ekhaya nasemphakathini, ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi indoda emangalisayo ushiye emhlabeni.

Ngakho, ngaphezu igama eliphelele kanye nezinsuku ukhiye (ukuzalwa nokufa), ungakwazi ngobumnene ukusho imbangela yokufa, ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, ngenxa ingoti, nokunye ..

Okulandelayo, udinga ukusho engibathandayo lokhu ukufa kwaba nenhlekelele - yizihlobo nabangane abaseduze. Ukulandela imithetho sabaphathi, sixoxe abazali, ke naye, izingane, abazukulu, abazukulu omkhulu, abafowabo nodadewabo. In yezemingcwabo ezikhethekile, esihlelwe ngomumo mayelana nokufa wesisebenzi ahlonishwe lenkampani, osebenza nabo basho amagama awamukelekile.

Kufanele uhlu impumelelo enkulu umufi: uquketheni nokomuntu siqu phambi umndeni noma umphakathi, izimfanelo ezinhle, nokunye. Kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanele ukhulume amaphupho zingafezeki, ukugxeka uhlamvu noma izenzo - lwabafileyo, noma okuhle noma lutho.

Ekuphetheni, singakwazi ukubhala ukuthi imemori yale ndoda kuze kube sekugcineni izinhliziyo nezihlobo, nabangane kanye ucacise indawo kanye nesikhathi ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo isikhumbuzo, ukuze wonke umuntu ngithi goodbye.

Isibonelo alithola kwakuwukubhala umlandvomufi

Novemba 20, 1897, ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, ushone ethandekayo indodana, umyeni nobaba, Dzhon Smit. Waphila ukuphila indoda ehloniphekile umndeni, isisebenzi ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza futhi Isakhamuzi esihlonishwayo yezwe labo. John yazalwa ngo-April 15, 1846, kusukela 1865 ngaqala ukukhonza njengephayona umabhalane ehhovisi hle kakhulu futhi iminyaka engu-45 liye laba umphathi umsizi. Emsebenzini, yena waba ayaziswa ukukhuthala zabo, nokungakhethi, ekhaya - ngenxa yomusa walo nokunakekela. Inkumbulo yakhe kuze kube sekugcineni izinhliziyo nabazali - Glen no-Alice, umkakhe uBarbara nezingane URobert Sabrina.

emngcwabeni Dzhona Smita sika izobanjelwa Novemba 22 at 11:00 am in the ephakathi edolobheni emathuneni Sacramento.

Ufaka Ema

Ngokuvamile le Ema ephephandabeni ebekwa ekhasini lokugcina Uhlaka black omelela ukulila. Nakuba manje lo mkhuba akukhona ethandwa kakhulu. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, umbhalo ku-oda futhi nokubekwa Ema emaphephandabeni nakuyi-Internet yizinkampani ezikhethekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi umbhalo kungabonwa ebhodini lesikhangiso ejensi lapho ayesebenza ngasekupheleni.

Namuhla-ke uye Wacishe kwayo njengendlela ukwazisa umphakathi mayelana yesehlakalo esibuhlungu kanye ukudlulisa ukudabuka emndenini. Manje umlandvomufi - kungenye intela kwabase-oshonile, okuyinto eziningi, ngeshwa, ezibhekwa ozikhethela.