Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izilonda emathunjini

Amacala esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe yesifo (isifo Crohn) hhayi ngokuvamile kubonakala imithi yesimanje. Nokho ukuvuvukala ne ulceration alandelayo ikholoni - isimo kuyingozi ngempela, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi bezokwelapha abanekhono kuholela eziningi izinkinga.

Izimbangela izilonda emathunjini

Ngeshwa, indlela yalesi sifo namanje ngaphansi cwaningo. Kodwa namanje ngakwazi ukuthola ezinye zezici ingozi. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba kunesithembiso yofuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukuhlolwa yamuva, kwatholakala ukuthi egazini iziguli equkethwe omzimba athile amaseli abo ikholoni. Lokhu kwanika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-nesifo non-ethize kwezinye izimo ukuba zinesiqalo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi lihlotshaniswa ukuphazamiseka yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzwela anda izivikeli mzimba ayixhunyiwe ne izakhiwo emathunjini, futhi ama-bacterium ezihlala kuwo.

Izimpawu eyinhloko izilonda emathunjini

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi nesifo - isifo esingelapheki lapho exacerbation kulandele izikhathi lapho ukuchuma isihlobo, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka endaweni ethile ingemuva, kodwa ekugcineni ezilimele endaweni inyuka ngobukhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sihlanganisa lonke mucosa we-colon.

isifo Crohn (izilonda emathunjini) kuhambisana ngokudonsa, cramping ubuhlungu besisu. Njengomthetho, ukuhlasela okunjalo kuyagcinwa futhi ube nesifiso esinamandla sokuba azikhulula. Njengoba sihambisana nale, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni antante 37.5 degrees. Iziguli esekhala ukucobeka kanye ubuthakathaka, yokucobeka ngokweqile futhi angafuni kudla.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona isifo sohudo, futhi igazi sezinyawo kungenziwa ukungcola ukubonwa. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala ukuqunjelwa - amathumbu kanzima ezingenalutho, ngisho noma kwesihlalo kuqhathaniswa esithambile.

Uma ukuvuvukala eqinile futhi ulceration kapopopo zingavela ukopha samathumbu esibi, lapho kuyingozi kakhulu impilo ngisho nokuphila.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izilonda emathunjini

Ngeshwa, Imbangela yisishiso ayikwazi ukusethwa, ngakho-ke inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso Kulokhu siyefana. Nokho, ukwelashwa abakhethiwe kahle ephumelelisa ukuthethelelwa okuqhubekayo. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa ngokuyinhloko eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic. It Kumiswe ukuqhubeka ukuvuvukala, aqede ubuhlungu futhi normalizes lokushisa lomzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, steroid imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala asetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ebekiwe izidakamizwa ukuthi zivimbela umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, ngokukhethekile, "cyclosporin" futhi "Azathioprine". Kwezinye izimo, sikhombisa ejenti ejwayelekile antidiarrheal. Ngo kwegazi, okuyinto njalo kwenzeka ngenxa ukopha njalo, imikhiqizo equkethe yensimbi esetshenziswa.

Yiqiniso, kunezinye izindlela ukumisa izilonda emathunjini. ukuphathwa Folk kuhlanganisa nokwamukela umhluzi kakolweni itheniphu. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela yokuyelapha ukulungisa ukudla okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ukudla okune-fibre futhi abukhali, okunosawoti, okumuncu ne ukudla okuthosiwe.

Kuphela izimo ezinzima kakhulu, isiguli okudingeka ahlinzwe, okuhilela resection esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ikholoni.