Ukuqubuka scarlet fever: izithombe, ukwelashwa, ekuvimbeleni izifo

It njalo kwenzeka okubomvu imfiva ukuqubuka kanjani ukwelapha lesi sifo ezingemnandi futhi yiziphi izici zayo? On mibuzo neminye mayelana izifo ashiwo ngezansi, siyosabela.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana izifo ezithathelwanayo

Lwegciwane scarlet fever limelela hemolytic streptococcus, okuqondene A. iqembu Kubangela isifo esithathelwanayo, esizibonakalisa njengoba umkhuhlane ubuthi jikelele. Futhi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona isitshele ngezigigaba scarlet fever. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubonakaliswa ezinkulu zokwelapha lesi sifo ayibangelwa Streptococcus nobuthi egazini. Lo mthombo uthe ukusabalala kwezifo kusho umuntu. Unesifo kungaba ngempela fast.

Izici kwezifo ezithathelwanayo

Lwegciwane scarlet fever, indoda hit ngokuvamile kuphakamisa angina noma pharyngitis streptococcal. isiguli njalo is yingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu ababezizungezile ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo. Umuntu useluleme ngempumelelo kusukela isifo embuzweni, okukhulunywe convalescents. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwadlula isikhathi esithile wakwazi ukwaba igciwane streptococcal. Ngokuvamile, inqola enjalo kuthatha amasonto amathathu. Phakathi nale nkathi, kufanele kube Ubuningi bamahora ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nabanye abantu.

yenethiwekhi okunempilo umuntu akanayo ngezimpawu zesifo, Nokho streptococci Iqembu mucosa ophilayo lisemlonyeni wawo nomphimbo futhi adedelwa emkhathini ezizungezile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abanjalo kakhulu (cishe ngo-15% abantu bakuleli batholakale emhlabeni).

Ibangelwa yini?

Ukugonywa ngokumelene scarlet fever ngempumelelo ukuvikela abantu ukutheleleka ngegciwane streptococcal. By endleleni, ngaphandle abantu egula enomkhuhlane ebomvu, umthombo wale zezifo angina banal noma yimuphi omunye streptococcus ophansi. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka nge sifo kwenzeka amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ewela waphathwa scarlet fever ngokuxhumana yasendlini (isibonelo, amathoyizi lesiguli, izinto zakhe, njll).

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ukungcoliswa kubhekwe futhi ukutheleleka singenzeka ngokusebenzisa yikuphi ukulimala ezisebusweni isikhumba (isib imihuzuko, ukusikeka, phakathi nokuhlinzwa, nokunye. D.). Kulokhu, isiguli bangezwa ukuqubuka ebomvu imfiva kanye nezinye izimpawu, ngaphandle umphimbo obuhlungu.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Ukugonywa ngokumelene scarlet fever ivikelwe kahle umuntu, kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke ukwenza imijovo anjalo. Lapho igciwane, ukutheleleka kubhekwe nesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni of mayelana 1-12 izinsuku. Ukuze uthole isifo elinesimo kuqala kunalokho oyingozi. Amazinga umzimba wesiguli kakhulu ngokushesha antante degrees 39. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayekubona ukungakhululeki emphinjeni lapho uvuleka, imakwe ubuthakathaka nekhanda.

Nge wokuhlola siqu oropharynx isiguli udokotela uthola classical esithombeni basemtholampilo angina. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala isifo esifubeni engenhla nentamo, isiguli iphuzu futhi ukuqubuka ngempela luningi. imfiva Scarlet lokhu ukucasuka kuvamile. Limelela iqembu izilonda ukuthi aphume ashone ngaphezu isikhumba uphinde uhlangane nomunye ukwakha izilongotshane obomvu Usayizi 1-1.8 mm. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda isiguli ukushukuma ungakhululekile ibhebhetheka ngokushesha okukhulu.

I kwasendaweni ukuqubuka scarlet fever kuyahlukahluka. Nokho, kuyinto ephansi kakhulu e emakhwapheni futhi endololwaneni nesikhumba emphethweni. Kaningi, ukucasuka isikhumba ephelezelwa ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki. Ubunjalo ukuqubuka scarlet fever - okucebile, iphuzu. Njengomthetho, lokhu ukucasuka ihlala izinsuku ezingu-2-3, bese iyanyamalala kancane kancane.

Ezinye izimpawu fever ebomvu

Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ejwayelekile izifo ezifana scarlet fever (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko)? Ngokusho ochwepheshe, kutsi lomuntfu unalo leligciwane uma umuntu uqala "kukhanya", kodwa naseduzane komlomo futhi ekhaleni (unxantathu Nasolabial) Uphaphathekile, abanesikhumba njengoba yayinjalo. Ngaphansi kwethonya ulimi ubuthi lesiguli iba nombala ecebile obomvu, futhi wambozwa izingono ophumile.

izinga lokushisa emzimbeni komuntu ihlale ephakeme mayelana izinsuku 2-4 bese kancane kancane kunciphisa. C 5-6 ngosuku isifo esizeni ukuqubuka kwenzeka desquamation okukhulu, ozobakhona amasonto 2-3. imfiva Scarlet (isithombe ogulayo kungabonwa ngezansi) sitholakale kalula. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa ekhaya, esekelwe esithombeni emitholampilo ye isifo.

Izinkinga zingenzeka uma, ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa?

imfiva Scarlet ngaphandle ukuqubuka kungenzeka. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singumbulali kakhulu. Njengomthetho, sikhonjiswa ukuthuthukiswa angina necrotic, kanye ephelezelwa ekuseni yezinkinga ubovu.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngenxa yezinkinga scarlet fever zihlukaniswe amaqembu 2: ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi. Eyokuqala ezihlobene ukungcoliswa ezithathelwanayo kwezicubu engumakhelwane. Kulokhu, angagcina otitis, sinusitis nokunye. Nge Ngokuphathelene nezinkinga eside, basuke kubangelwa intuthuko izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba ezifana glomerulonephritis, rheumatism nokunye. By the way, ngasekupheleni yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi iguliswa ebomvu imfiva kubangelwa ukwelashwa okungalungile lesi sifo.

Indlela yokubhekana nalesi zokugula?

Ngokuvamile, ekwelapheni scarlet fever Kwenziwa ekhaya. Esibhedlela kuncike kuphela yalezo ziguli ngilugcinile amafomu nokulinganisela ezinzima zalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esibhedlela wathumela iziguli nezingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 izinyanga 7, kanye abafundi bokuqala baba izigaba ezimbili, ngaphandle umlando scarlet fever.

Ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu ezithathelwanayo odokotela isifo ngokuvamile linqume ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane usebenzisa izidakamizwa penicillin akuzange kusize. Lokhu kwelashwa olunzulu is kwaqhubeka izinsuku 5-7. Kuleso simo, uma isiguli awukwazi ukubekezelela penicillin akuzange kusize, nezinye imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela esetshenziswa.

Yini libuhlungu?

Lapho waphawula nhlobo izimpawu scarlet fever isiguli kufanele ngokushesha okubiza udokotela. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, udokotela ngeke antibiotic. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele banamathela zonke iziphakamiso zayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungaba yezinkinga esithile esingathí sina.

Ngaphezu kwalokho antibiotic, isiguli ngempela zidinga embhedeni ukuphumula. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi lokushisa lomzimba umnyuziki aphansi. Futhi, isiguli kuboniswa ukuphuza iziphuzo ukuvimbela yezinkinga anobuthi. nesineke Ukudla kwase izinkontileka scarlet fever, kufanele kube-semi liquid noma uketshezi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba kukhawulwe edonsa amaprotheni.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubhekwe nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole angadluliselwa umuntu enempilo by amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, isiguli scarlet fever ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele 'idla yodwa ekamelweni elihlukile. isiguli ezinjalo kufanele zabelwe siqu inhlanzeko yabo siqu, kuhlanganise ithawula. Futhi, unikezwa izinto yokudlela ehlukile. Ochwepheshe bathi kwemihlambi isiguli ngokushesha bayeka ngemva ekululameni kwakhe, kodwa izinsuku ngaphambili kuka eziyishumi ukusuka ekuthomeni lesi sifo.

Izingane ezigulayo ezine scarlet fever, bavumelekile khona ngowokuqala kuzoqhutshwa amakilasi amabili izikole kanye izinkulisa kuphela ngemva ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe ekhaya izinsuku ezingu-12 ngemva yokutakula. Njengoba for the kids, abangazange kwadingeka scarlet fever, kodwa athintana onegciwane, abavumelekile eqenjini izinsuku ezingu-7 kusukela ngosuku ngabodwa lesiguli. Phela, ngo ukuxhumana okuqondile ne isiguli ngesikhathi Ukudlondlobala kwalesi sifo sakhe ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube izinsuku ezingu-17 kusukela ekuqaleni loxhumana naye kuqala.