Argyll-Robertson syndrome: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Kuyini a syndrome ka Argyll-Robertson? Kanjani lokhu zokugula futhi yini imbangela yayo? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo ozoyithola izinto kwe-athikili. Futhi lapho uzothola ulwazi mayelana ngabe isifo iphathwa futhi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Kuyini Argyll-Robertson Syndrome, kuphela labo bantu ukuthi ubani ngqo wabhekana nalesi sifo. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, ngokuthi nkulumo ibhekisele uphawu lapho olahlekile noma buthaka kakhulu pupillary ekuphenduleni ukukhanya. Kulesi ukuphendula walilondoloza yokuhlala kanye Kuhlangana ngokuphelele (isb, ukukho into etholakala eduze).

Izimpawu main

Argyll-Robertson Syndrome kubonakala hhayi kuphela okukhulunywe uphawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in iziguli lesi sifo zivame ukuchazwa khona anisocoria (emasayizi lahlukene e abafundi kwesokunxele amehlo kwesokudla), miosis (constriction) kanye deformation balezi zingane. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi okubhekiselwa yokubakhona sifo bangase basabele ukukhanya, kuyindida ukuthi okungukuthi kancane enwetshiwe. Kungenzeka reflex lingekho ngokuphelele futhi tsiliospinalny, ie abafundi ayikwazi lanwetshwa at ukucasuka okubuhlungu isikhumba Uthwale entanyeni.

Kwezinye izimo, iziguli yoma futhi depigmentation iris. Kulesi simo, lithi inqubo sokugembula itholakala esifundeni colliculus anterior.

Izimbangela ukuthuthukiswa syndrome

Ngokuvamile, Argyll-Robertson Syndrome ebonwe ugcunsula ngasekupheleni. Lokhu zokugula kuyinto izinhlobo eziningi ezivamile encishisiwe lesi sifo. By endleleni, it kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kusaqalwa ngokuthi isifo Venereal.

Asinakusho ukuthi uphawu Argyll-Robertson saphawula lapho kofé uhlangothi syndrome.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuthuthukiswa lomkhuba ngokuyinhloko ngenxa kokunqotshwa kwe namangqamuzana ezinzwa (gusset) reflex ezibukwayo nokukhanya. Futhi, lolu zokugula ingaqala ngenxa ukuzwela anda ukuze treponemal pupillyarnyh Imicu yotshani ushevu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Argyll-Robertson sika syndrome ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwezinye izifo:

• yi-multiple sclerosis;
• ekunqandeni encephalitis;
• siringobulbii;
• polyneuropathy diphtheritic;
• ukuluthwa utshwala;
• futhi ngemuva kokuxinwa noma herpes amehlo zoster.

Lokhu uphawu kungaba umahluko futhi isifo Adie.

Kungani kukhona ukubuya Argyll-Robertson Syndrome, okuyinto kuhambisana nokuntuleka ephelele pupillary yokusabela kuya yokuhlala kanye Kuhlangana, kanye nokugcina impendulo ukukhanyisa? Nge njalo ukuqinisela kubhekwe zokugula kwenzeka isifo ezifana ubhubhane encephalitis.

ukwelashwa syndrome

Ukwelashwa syndrome Argyll-Robertson akuyona kwenziwe ngenxa yokuthi lokhu nje uphawu isifo yangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, imizamo eyenziwayo ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo kufanele udluliselwe ukuze kwelashwe isifo ecashile lapho lesi sici siyenzeka.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba yokwelapha of ugcunsula sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka, kofé uhlangothi syndrome, yi-multiple sclerosis, brainstem encephalitis, idiphtheria polyneuropathy siringobulbii, utshwala, kanye nezinye izifo efakwe ohlwini.