Ukuhlinzwa thyroid: izinkomba, izinhlobo

Inani elikhulu leziguli nge zokugula ezithile ohlelweni endocrine, ngaphandle kokuthola elamukelekile imithi yokwelapha, isidingo ahlekise kokungenela kuhlinzwa, kulesi simo labetibambile udokotela ohlinzayo endocrinology.

Ngokusho kwezinkambiso owamukelwa ukuhlinzwa yegilo ngokuqinisekile kwenziwe kuphela isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile wazibonela ochwepheshe lunye ezifanele. Kuyinto le ndlela futhi ezivumelekile kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenqubo eyenziwa lolu hlobo kokungenela.

Operations phezu indlala yegilo: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ezweni lethu odokotela kaningi benza amaphutha ekunqumeni izinkomba for ukungenelela kuhlinzwa. Lokho etafuleni yokusebenza wawa, labo yona ingelapheka bathathe imithi yabo. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla imithi kule ndawo okuphume kangaka phambili. Ngokwezibalo ezithile, usebenza namuhla% 15 kuphela iziguli yezifo indlala yegilo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwenzisa oko- Cabangisisa ochwepheshe kweqiniso. Ngakho, izimpawu eziyinhloko:

• okubulalayo nokuhlala ingozi (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile) isimila;
• calcinosis shchitovidki node;
• euthyroid, futhi ezinobuthi goiter nodular;
• okwandisa ISIZINDA ubukhulu shchitovidki.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinza

Qaphela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa yegilo kwenziwe namuhla zihluka kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba lesi sifo futhi isimo jikelele isiguli. imisebenzi Manje evame ukusetshenziswa:

• Yegilo. Indlala yegilo lususwe. Odokotela ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokwelapha izimila, futhi ezinobuthi goiters multinodular.
• resection Inani eliphansi. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ku yegilo ahlale izingxenye ezincane zayo. Okwenziwe goiters lwezizinda eziningi futhi anobuthi, e thyroiditis Hashimoto sika.
• Hemithyroidectomy. Lapha, ukuthi lisuswe omunye yegilo lengthwise. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa izimila follicular.

Uma sicabangela ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukungenelela kuhlinzwa e ekwelapheni yegilo umdlavuza, cishe iphuzu omuhle eyinhloko kulahlwa egcwele ISIZINDA yegilo kanye nezikhalo ezihlobene. Ngeshwa, ayikho neyodwa yezindlela okwamanje athuthukile yokwelashwa akukuniki yalokho ezinjalo, ukusebenza ku-indlala yegilo. Izimpendulo ngakho ibonisa ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini - izinkulungwane zabantu kakade ayithole ngokungafanele ukuhlukana isifo ezingemnandi ngakho.

Nokho, kuhlinzwa ukwelashwa indlela has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. bona zonke avame ukuba ne-okwenziwe nezinkinga ezithile - like emva kokuhlinzwa yegilo, futhi phakathi nayo. I isimo esibucayi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi zilimele yezwi. Okulandelayo kungenzeka inkinga - umonakalo komncane kuya komkhulu kunabo nezindlala ukuthi zitholakala emva indlala yegilo.

Iphendukele ukuhlinzwa noma cha, ukunquma, yebo, kuze kuwe, kanye nodokotela wakho. Okubalulekile maqondana nalokhu - ukubona udokotela omuhle futhi uzonikhumbuza uphethwe yini, bese uqedela zonke izivivinyo kunesidingo.