Infarction cerebral

infarction Cerebral (stroke ischemic) yenzeka endabeni ukunciphisa abalulekile cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi. Ezinye zezifo ezibangela ngendlela, kwasekuqaleni atherosclerosis, ibulala izitsha ezinkulu. Ngokuvamile liphawuleka inhlanganisela yayo nge unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, arteritis ezahlukene, imfiva ye-rheumatism, uyisithulu inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini decompensated, izifo igazi, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukudakwa, sokucasuka infarction. Izimbangela zesifo kufihlwe ukucindezeleka engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngokuvamile le nkinga ivame zabantu phakathi neminyaka emashumi mahlanu ayisithupha ubudala noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuthuthukisa necrosis ebalulekile ingase bakhethwe ezindaweni ezahlukene zobuchopho. Babevame zenzeka somfula Umthambo phakathi. infarction cerebral kungenzeka grey (omhlophe) noma obomvu okuxubile. Okuvame kakhulu asemhlophe. Ingqondo infarction cerebral izindlela pathogenetic zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa thrombosis semithambo, embolism, spasm. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke amacala infarction cerebral isizinda atherosclerosis kwavela zokugula we extracranial vertebral futhi imithambo carotid.

Sibandulele ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo lezivakashi iziyaluyalu kwegazi. Avame ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa ischemic. Basuke izimpawu ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ebalulekile engazinzile (paresthesia, inkulumo neziyaluyalu, paresis). Njengomthetho, zingabantu umphumela wesikhathi esifishane yokuntuleka kwegazi i ingxenye yobuchopho, kamuva eba yisifo senhliziyo. Kwezinye izimo, le Transistor ischemic ukuhlaselwa ngokuvamile nje ngaphambi kokuvela enkantolo. Ngakho, akha umtholampilo "prodrome" unhlangothi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo ekhanda, ukungakhululeki jikelele.

Kubangele unhlangothi ischemic noma ngasiphi isikhathi. ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba Awakening noma ngesikhathi sokulala. Kwezinye iziguli, izimpawu kokuqala abahlangene isimo load yakho iphezulu kakhulu, ithonya engokomzwelo, utshwala, noma yimuphi jikelele, kuhlanganise nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole noma ukopha. unhlangothi Ischemic ngokuvamile kulandele isilethikusebenza.

Ukuze isimo isici kakhulu inzuzo yenziwe yaba yasendaweni izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kulandele kancane kancane, okwenzeka phezu amahora amaningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba khona kuwukubonakaliswa kuyanda inamagquma fomu. Ngezinye izikhathi degree of kobukhulu inyuka, buthakathaka. Kwezinye izimo, lapho apoplectiform isimo ukuthuthukiswa.

infarction Cerebral. Ukwelashwa.

izilonda Olubanzi zinezikhathi isimo esibi kakhulu iziguli. Ukubonakaliswa izimpawu ebalulekile zincike isitsha ethintekile.

izinyathelo zokwelapha phakathi uthi infarct zobuchopho eyenziwa ngesimo esegumbini labagula kakhulu.

thromboembolism senhliziyo ehilela nokuphathwa heparin noma ongaphakeme yamangqamuzana isisindo nemikhiqizo (klivarina, fraxiparin). isicelo esifakiwe yenziwa ngaphansi kokulawula igazi ekunqandeni.

Ezisetshenzisiwe kanye Antioxidants (izidakamizwa "Unitol" IM noma e-Vitamin), ulwelwesi amalungiselelo ( "Essentiale", iv). Namuhla amanzi emzimbeni yokwelapha olunzulu usebenzisa saluretikov, osmouretikov acishe never esetshenziswa ngenxa nokungasebenzi. Iwusizo glucocorticoids kungabazeka kakhulu.

Okuvame kakhulu imiphumela umzimba imithi. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Instenon" futhi "Aktovegin". Kulesi kwezimila aerobic icushiwe ku isizinda hypoxia futhi ischemia ngcono umoya-mpilo ukusetshenziswa kanye glucose zishukumisa lipid peroxidation nezinye.