Sweat nezindlala: yilokho abayikho, lokho ugula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungasuswa

Sweat nezindlala ungumhleli umsebenzi obalulekile thermoregulation umzimba kanye nemikhiqizo umzimba kanye ukuhoxiswa amanzi kuwo kuya ebusweni isikhumba. Bafana ukoma tube, okuvela kulo suka, eqinisweni, Amapayipi ebusweni isikhumba. Kubantu, inani umjuluko nezindlala bengase bazikhandlele 2.5 million. Basuke Ukuboshelwa yasakazwa kulo lonke umzimba: kwezinye izindawo kukhona emakamu ezinkulu (emakhwapheni, izintende, amathe ezinyawo), futhi kukhona izindawo lapho abekho. Ikakhulukazi, izindlala umjuluko bengekho ezingabantu ngasekhanda wenduku. Empeleni, abesifazane akuzona endaweni efanayo: ku labia ezinkulu nezincane.

Aint kuphela kwabantu umjuluko nezindlala (ngayinye isentimitha skwele isikhumba ebusweni ungabhekana amayunithi kusuka 55 kuya 400), kodwa futhi ukujula. Kukhona umjuluko nezindlala, okuyinto zitholakala ekujuleni dermis, ezinye zingafakwa ngqo amanoni ongama.

Izinhlobo umjuluko nezindlala

Eccrine umjuluko nezindlala banesibopho thermoregulation futhi zitholakala ngokuyinhloko isikhumba izingqimba ongama. Ekusithekeni, lapho ukukhiqiza, 98% amanzi, okusele, esikhathini esiningi, ka-sodium chloride, etholwe ngoketshezi olungenambala olusegazini. Umsebenzi exocrine (eccrine) nezindlala ukulawula isimiso sezinzwa futhi hormone yomuntu. Inani umjuluko ekhiqizwa incike izimo eziningi zingahluka kusuka 250 kuya ku-800 ml ngosuku.

Apocrine umjuluko nezindlala ukukhiqiza kakhulu imfihlo ngalo ungakwazi ukubona umuntu ngamunye. Le into viscous kokuba iphunga othize. Apocrine nezindlala ukuqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, ziba matasa phakathi nokuthomba. On usayizi apocrine nezindlala kunangendlela eccrine, futhi zitholakala ikakhulu anogenital, endaweni underarm futhi endaweni isifuba. Sinenkosi indlela athe ukuhluka kancane uketshezi, nakuba nengxenye encane thermoregulation nazo ukuthatha.

Abagulayo umjuluko nezindlala

Ngokuvamile kukhona izifo ezimbili sina: anhidrosis, futhi ukuqubuka, ngamunye okuholela nemiphumela yako edabukisayo. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala nezindlala umjuluko, okuyinto ngokuvamile baphathwe izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ne isinyathelo wendawo.

Anhidrosis - kungcono zokugula ezinjalo, lapho uketshezi izithukuthuku nhlobo izitobhi. Imbangela kungase kube ngenxa yesifo esithile ecashile. Hlukanisa 4 izinhlobo anhidrosis:

• iziyaluyalu -obuslovlen azalwa naso (aplasia noma hypoplasia) nezindlala;
• acute - kungenzeka ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni, isibonelo emva ukudakwa;
• ezingamahlalakhona - kungaba azalwa naso noma ukuthuthukisa ephula isimiso sezinzwa;
• tropical - abizwa kanjalo ngenxa avame kakhulu kubantu abaphila ezindaweni ezishisayo, ke kuphakama kusukela ukuvaleka umjuluko Amapayipi uthuli.

Anhidrosis angagcina ngenxa izifo zesikhumba, ukuguga, isifo sikashukela noma balimala eqolo (uma elimele umgogodla), ngenxa izifo ngofuzo.

Ngakho ogulayo kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile ukugwema okweqile. Njengoba siyabhubha indlela thermoregulatory, it kwandisa amathuba ukushisa unhlangothi, uma umuntu endaweni eshisayo. umsebenzi contraindicated. Phatha anhidrosis multivitamins, retinol yokugcoba ngabandayo nge amafutha izakhiwo.

Hyperhidrosis - lokhu kuphambene ukugula odlule. Lokho umjuluko ivelele kakhulu, futhi lokho kungase kubangele izinkinga eziningi. Hyperhidrosis kungenziwa akhiwe ezindaweni ezihlukene noma ukusatshalaliswa umzimba wonke. Can ukuzibonakalisa ngesikhathi umsebenzi noma ukuthuthukisa ngenxa izifo ezibucayi ezifana isimiso sezinzwa. hyperhydrosis Iningi atholakele isebenze emakhwapheni, phezu engaphakathi neyamasundu amathe ezinyawo.

Lapho kungenzeka ukususwa hyperhidrosis umjuluko nezindlala usebenzisa kancane koda curettage percutaneous. I nezindlala ziphathwe i-sodium chloride (isixazululo) futhi ukusivumela ngokusebenzisa cannula sebeziqhumbuza ekhethekile.