Ukwahlukaniswa amakhompyutha

Uma kukhona kunoma iyiphi umkhakha akusilo elilodwa kodwa izinhlobo eziningana amadivayisi, bangakwazi ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba. Ezamakhompiyutha kulokhu iyathinteka. Ake sibone nalokho kungenzeka Ukwahlukaniswa amakhompyutha. Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda ncamashi ukuthi.

Ukwahlukanisa amakhompyutha nezinye izinjongo. Kulokhu, angabawa ahlukaniswe abe ezikhethekile kanye jikelele. amakhompyutha Mainframe zikuvumela ukuqoqa ku kwesisekelo salo ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso oyinkimbinkimbi Ukwakheka obuhlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kudivayisi efanayo ingasetshenziswa ihluzo, imibhalo kanye nomculo. amakhompyutha Akhethekile igxile isinqumo imisebenzi ethile eqondile. Banquma ubheke, isibonelo, kwi-ebhodini amakhompyutha ukufakwa izimoto, ezindizeni, izimoto isikhala. Amadivayisi anjalo ukulawula esebenzisa navigation kanye orientation, ukuqapha isimo zonke izinhlelo ze-apharathasi, afeze imisebenzi yokuxhumana kanye ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi wenziwa nokwandisa imingcele yokusebenza into. Kukhona iziteshi ingcaca, okuyizinto minicomputers ezikhethekile, kwakusho ukusebenza ihluzo. amaseva Ifayela - amadivayisi ezikhethekile ukuthi sihlanganise wonke amakhompyutha enhlanganweni yakho ibe kunethiwekhi eyodwa. amaseva Network - kukhona amakhompyutha abathintekayo ngokuxhumanisa wonke amakhompyutha e olulodwa inethiwekhi Inthanethi. amakhompyutha mainframe Ezivamile ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle ngempela ngempumelelo ngokuvamile imisebenzi eminingi eyabelwe ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile, kodwa ngempumelelo amadivayisi okuhloswe ngaso ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile.

Ukwahlukanisa amakhompyutha osayizi. Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi ideskithophu, i-laptop kanye onobuhle ephathwayo. I esakazwa kakhulu kunazo zonke kuze kube manje tabletop onobuhle. Bayingxenye i yokusebenza ehlelekile. Basuke zihlukaniswa kalula izinguquko ekucushweni ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuxhuma izingxenye ezengeziwe. Usayizi iningi models ideskithophu ukuvumela umzimba ukwenza ukuthengiselana okunjalo ngaphandle ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe, okuyinto ikuvumela ukulungisa uhlelo ngendlela engcono kakhulu ukuba ibhekane nezinselele esabekwa umsebenzisi. onobuhle ephathekayo kukhona elula kakhulu yezokuthutha ukusetshenziswa endleleni. Abakwazi ukusebenza ngisho nalapho engekho ifakwe workstation. kumadivayisi aphathwayo imisebenzi amanothibhuku ngobuhlakani. Abakwazi ligcinwe idatha tekusebenta, okuzokwenza uthole ukufinyelela ngokushesha.

Ukwahlukaniswa PC ehambelanayo. Kuleli qophelo emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo lezi amadivaysi. Lakhicitwe kulezo zimboni eqoqwe kusuka ezihlukahlukene izingxenye, ufake ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo. Esimweni esinjalo, kukhona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu mayelana ukuhambisana lwamakhompyutha sixhumene. Interchangeability amadivayisi futhi ISIZINDA incike ngokuphelele phezu ukusebenzelana amadivayisi futhi izingxenye ezakhelwe computer ezahlukene, ikhono ukudlulisa komunye Uhlelo kwenye, futhi kungenzeka imisebenzi ahlangene izinhlobo ezahlukene kumadivayisi nge ulwazi olufanayo. Ukwahlukanisa computer, kulesi simo ingasho kokubili hardware ne-software ukuhambisana. Ukuhambelana phakathi kumadivayisi kwandisa, uma basonta platform eyodwa hardware, futhi lehla - uma ehlukene.

Ukwahlukanisa amakhompyutha ngu processor hlobo. Kusukela CPU ingxenye eyinhloko iyiphi ikhompyutha ke uhlobo yayo ephawula izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi.