Kuyini i-PC?

PC - segama ukuthini amazwi athi "ikhompyutha siqu." NgesiNgisi igama elithi "i-computer" kusho "ikhompyutha". Okokuqala nokusemqoka, amakhompyutha kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi yezamakhompyutha okwesikhathi imfundo enikezwayo - uhlelo okuthiwa.

Umbuzo lokho PC kufanele kuhambelane umlando Computing. isisekelo salo sabekwa ngo-1943, lapho le nkampani IBM isungule umshini "UMarku-1". Amakhompyutha okuqala ayengelona amakhompyutha tube. Base kwathathelwa indawo Transistor amakhompyutha (amakhompyutha electronic), khona-ke kwafika kukhompyutha usebenzisa izifunda ehlangene. Ekugcineni, ngo-indawo yabo nge computer electronic izifunda ukuhlanganiswa enkulu.

I-computer abo siqu kuqala, okusho amakhompyutha yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabanye, uvele 1981.

Okwamanje, i-computer angafeza hhayi kuphela izibalo zezinombolo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ithuba ukulungiselela incwadi ukushicilelwa, ukudala ama-movie, umculo, izithombe, ukuphathwa zokukhiqiza nokunye. Lokho, nekhompyutha isibe indlela jikelele sicubungula izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi.

Amacomputer anamuhla amadivayisi ukuze useshe, isitoreji, ukuguqulwa, iqoqo nokusebenzisa ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-format wedijithali.

Kanjani PC?

Umbuzo, yini PC, kufanele Aphinde acacise indlela ikhompyutha siqu. Usebenza amakhompyutha ngesofthiwe kuhlanganisa izicelo kanye ne-software uhlelo, futhi izinhlelo izinhlelo.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi isofthiwe uhlelo lihlelo yokusebenza uhlela kukhompyutha yakho ukuze kusebenziswe idatha. It uphatha yonke zedivayisi PC, exchange idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ehlukahlukene amakhompyutha, PC kanye phakathi komuntu nokunye.

Amandla-computer abo siqu njalo okwandisa uhla lokusentshenziswa yabo uyanda. Bona zingahlanganiswa inethiwekhi, bevumela amakhulu abasebenzisi kalula ukwabelana ngolwazi. Siyabonga ukuthumela i-imeyili ithuba manjalo thola noma thumela i-imeyili, namanye amafayela abantu kweminye imizi kanye namazwe.

Izindawo Ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer akugcini. Kwabamele ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, lo mshini isibe elibalulekile emsebenzini ithuluzi. PC uvumele ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhiqiza elimazayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kwaloluhlelo yesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa professional kwabasebenzi, ukwenza imisebenzi okuphindayo, nokunye. Abasebenzisi sibonga kulo mshini uhlakaniphile, zaziziningi izici, kuhlanganise zokuxhumana nge inethiwekhi, ekuthuthukiseni izinga lemfundo, ukufinyelela imithombo global. Kwezokwelapha, amakhompyutha zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo akhawunti iziguli ilondoloza amarekhodi electronic yezokwelapha, Ihlahlubo ukusungula izifo olunembile. Ososayensi ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha akhombe ucwaningo ezibizayo futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlelo akuvumela ukulungisa idatha amaphrojekthi kanye ukulusa iragelo phambili ukuhlola kusuka esikrinini qapha. Ukuze alolu PC kusuka ososayensi yesimanje ukuba ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ngo yasebhange, amakhompyutha asetshenziswa ndawozonke izibalo zezimali, enze ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi, kuhlanganise isheke ukucutshungulwa, kokubhalisa izinguquko imali kanye nokunye. Modern abasebenzi yasebhange sphere bayazi kahle ukuthi PC enjalo, ngoba umsebenzi wabo buhlobene eduze kusetshenziswe ama-computer.

Ngo ukuhweba, amakhompyutha enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba asheshise izinkokhelo amakhasimende, ukugcina ngaphansi kolawulo njalo ubuningi kwezimpahla, ukuqhuba semininingwane ezenzakalelayo.

Futhi-ke, i-computer kuwusizo kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Isetshenziselwa ukuxhumana nabangani, ukufinyelela izindaba zakamuva, ukuziphatha ikhaya ezimali, inhlangano yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani.

Manje, Ngithemba ungenayo unombuzo, yini PC nalapho asetshenziswa amakhompyutha cha. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle microprocessors, omakhalekhukhwini kanye laptops.