Injini ukuhlola nakho konke mayelana nakho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa kanye isimiso okusebenzela kuyo yangaphakathi omlilo injini uhlala ingashintshiwe sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, izitshalo amandla yesimanje zihlukile kakhulu kusukela kokhokho babo. izinjini Zanamuhla - umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe, okuyinto abahlanganisi kwaphela mechanical kodwa futhi electronic ingxenye. Ngakho-ke, lezi izinjini kumele njalo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukulimala. Kule nqubo kufanele bacabangele eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, okuyinto namuhla sizobe ukukhuluma.

Okwamanje, injini ukuhlola kuphela ezimweni ezimbili. Eyokuqala - lapho umshayeli ukuthenga imoto eyisekeni futhi ufuna ukuhlola ukuthi njalo-ke "inhliziyo". Nokho, esimweni sesibili kwenzeka uma umshayeli esolwa izinkinga ezihlobene Dynamics futhi ukuziphatha imoto, ukuthi iveza izimpawu injini ukungasebenzi.

Njengoba for umsebenzi uqobo, ukuhlahlwa injini luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo.

1. 
   Ukukhomba iloli kungenzeka futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ongaboni (ie, ukuzwa bese uthinta). Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi zithandwa kakhulu abashayeli, ngoba kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi ezibizayo. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu injini ukuhlola ivumela ingxenye kuphela ukuhlonza imithombo okungadala umonakalo.
2. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi lingachazwa ngokuthi i ukuhlola ikhompyutha injini. "Renault", "Fiat", "Mercedes" ngisho Vaz kungaba ihlolwe ngale ndlela. Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa scanner ekhethekile electronic.

Futhi manje kabanzi ngalokhu. Master ngalesi uhlobo lomsebenzi ixhunywe isixhumi zokuxilonga (itholakala ngaphansi hood) isithwebuli, okungukuthi, i-computer ukuthi uhlola uhlelo lwakho amaphutha. Ithi amakhodi ngekhodi ukuthi uqaphe abakuzuzile izinzwa ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi imishini computer uyakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo esiqondile umonakalo futhi abonisa lwaluvelaphi. Ngakho, lolu hlobo msebenzi indlela enembile kakhulu ukunquma ubulili uhlobo iphutha.

Ngeshwa, amadivayisi njenge zisebenza kuphela esiteshini inkonzo. Into wukuthi lokhu imishini (liqukethe motor-umhloli, multimeter, oscilloscope, isithwebuli, a ingcindezi gauge futhi umhloli kokucindezelwa) kuwufanele imali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelungelo lokusebenzisa kungaba kuphela okuyinhloko professional, njengoba zonke lezi amathuluzi Ziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe uma usebenzisa. Ngakho-ke ukuthenga imishini zokuxilonga ngezinhloso yasendlini nje akwenzi mqondo.

Futhi ekugcineni ngifuna uqaphele izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kungaba azimisele ngosizo imishini ekhethekile nganoma iyiphi imoto yesimanje, kungaba yasekhaya noma umkhonyovu Japanese "Toyota". motor benekhono lokuthola ukukhombisa izici nezakhiwo uhlelo ukuthungela kanye ukuhlola isimo samanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga zikagesi ungalungisa control unit motor, kanjalo nokwelula nokuphila we motor.