Umkhiphi: kuyini? okusho

Kulesi sihloko sizogxila welithi "umkhiphi". Kuyini lokhu? Okunjalo igama elivela kolunye ulimi othanda ukuyisebenzisa esikhathini amafilimu we osomabhizinisi. Futhi, ungezwakala e ethula isifundo e-University of Economics. Noma kunjalo, sizama ukuqonda leli qiniso. Eqinisweni, akusiwona ngaleyo ndlela.

Umkhiphi: kuyini?

Kumayelana izinkampani bekwi udaba lamasheya. Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kwegama elithi "umkhiphi" - ibe inhlangano engokomthetho waziphatha udaba kwamatayitela. It kuvela ukuthi bayoba izinkampani zomphakathi ngokuhlanganyela isitokwe, abanye amabhange kanye nezinye izinhlangano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiphi kungaba ibe inhlangano engokomthetho hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izidumbu kwamandla esiphezulu, ezifana elikhiphe izibopho kahulumeni noma izaphulelo.

ekushayweni

Ngakho, siye asebenzelana ngayo elithi "umkhiphi". Kuyini, siyazwisisa. Manje sizogxila inkinga. Lena inqubo udaba kwamatayitela, ie ukudalwa ezihlukahlukene amasheya, amabhondi, izaphulelo, izikweletu kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ezihlobene sokukhokhwa ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga edala imali. It kuvela ukuthi Central Bank - umkhiphi kakhulu.

Naphezu umehluko imithetho emazweni ahlukahlukene, umkhuba futhi amagama asetshenziswa cishe emhlabeni wonke, okuyinto elula kakhulu futhi aqede ezinye izithiyo ekuqhubeni amabhizinisi emazweni ngamazwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lolu daba - akusiyo kuphela udaba kwanoma iyiphi izibambiso noma imali. Kuyinto futhi isibopho sokuba avele ngaphambi Abadali kwemibhalo esinjalo.

wokudalula

Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi ukusebenza ezimakethe zamasheya. Kuyinto, eqinisweni, ngesisekelo futhi yakha wonke iphuzu mayelana nodaba kwamatayitela ejikelezayo. Ingqikithi yale nqubo - ulwazi olutholakala mayelana issuers. Kubalulekile kakhulu kokubili isimo kanye nabanye ababambe iqhaza, ezifana bamasheya, abathengi ezingaba izibambiso, stock Ukuhwebelana inkampani uqobo. Ulwazi kudalulwe kufaka phakathi idatha ahlukahlukene kuhlanganise imisebenzi samanje inkampani, izitatimende zezimali, kanye nemiphumela ezihlukahlukene ulwazi phambili. Yiqiniso, e ifake idatha inani izibambiso esikhishwe, imicengezi eyinhloko amabhlogo enkulu nokwabelana. Lapho lo ukuphelela kolwazi, ayanda ukuthembeka umkhiphi, okuyinto okunengqondo, unikezwa mkhuba emakethe. Akekho umuntu othanda ukuthi ukuxhumana nenkampani, okuyinto uqhuba ibhizinisi layo fair. Entweni enkulu kangako enjengokufa kwakungeke kube nengqondo.

Kodwa okushiwo udaba lamasheya - ukuheha abatshalizimali. Ngenxa dolobha kule yenkampani luyanda, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka imali eningi ayifake kwegazi, kanjalo ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo noma isevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ziyadingeka agcwalise isibopho sawo. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni kuvalwe ingxenye yempahla idluliselwe nemicengezi lamasheya ezithile njengoba isinxephezelo. Futhi, ifemu unelungelo ukukhokhela izinzuzo, okusho ukwenza izinkokhelo kubanikazi bamasheya bayo, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta isithombe bese uphakamisa ukubaluleka izibambiso.

Imiphumela

Manje uba ngaphezulu ababeyizazi eziphathelene amasheya, futhi unombono mayelana welithi "umkhiphi". Yini-ke ingabe uyazi kwanoma iyiphi Economist. Nokho, lokhu sphere kuyinto nzima kakhulu, has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ahlukahlukene kanye nezici, futhi umthetho kushintshwe cishe njalo ngonyaka.