Izingcaphuno Ngilusizo ngesayensi

Isayensi - ulwazi ehlelekile mayelana nezwe, eveza ingxenye yalo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngosizo isayensi namuhla, umuntu angaphila ukuphila okunethezekile ngangokunokwenzeka. I nokufuna iqiniso bekulokhu esivela kubantu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa isayensi okwadingeka abhekane izithiyo eziningi phambi kwabantu ababeyozijabulela izithelo zawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lizinga intuthuko osedonsa ngenxa yokuthi nocwaningo lwezesayensi bethembela esontweni. ulwazi lwesayensi kusiza ukwenza ngcono kokubili ohlangothini ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama yokuphila komuntu. Njengoba kahle sakhuluma amadoda ezinkulu zesayensi?

imicabango geniuses

A. S. Pushkinu kungokwalabo isitatimende, okungase ngokugcwele chasiselwe izingcaphuno ngesayensi. Adume imbongi Russian, wathi: "Ukulandela imicabango umuntu omkhulu sika - isayensi bezijabulisa kakhulu." Eqinisweni, geniuses futhi amadoda okukhulu njalo ahehe umphakathi nge isendleleni engavamile yokucabanga, ikhono ukuxazulula izinkinga angajwayelekile. Zokusebenza kwengqondo kufanele amashumi eminyaka wazama ukulandelela futhi bahlele ukucabanga ikakhulukazi abantu ezinkulu. Isaziso amaphethini senqubo yokucabanga evamile umuntu ohlakaniphile futhi abafundile iwukufunda ukucabanga ngalokwakhako nangaphandle ebhokisini, ukuhlangabezana ke kangcono izinselele ezintsha.

Isayensi - umsebenzi omkhulu

S. L. Sobolevu ngowomunye quote omkhulu ngesayensi: "Yonke imisebenzi yesayensi ku angu-99 siqukethe ukwehluleka, futhi, mhlawumbe, kuphela amaphesenti omunye lemali sikufisela inhlanhla." Ubufakazi lesi sitatimende kukhona Umlandvomphilo yososayensi abaningi esikhulu esidlule nesamanje. Isayensi kuyinto umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuthi kudinga ukuphikelela nokuphikelela. akukwazeki aphumelele ngaphandle lezi zimfanelo.

Umfanekiso ezinhle lokhu kubuye indaba isibani okusungulile likhanyise uThomas Edison. Lokhu usosayensi kwaba isidlaliso abadumile - "self-wafundisa lisuka eMelika." Hard ukukholelwa kule qiniso, kodwa hhayi umcwaningi omkhulu wafunda ngomnyaka owodwa esikoleni. Othisha abaningi babembheka isiwula, uthambekela amaphupho akanangqondo.

Ukukhuthazela - isihluthulelo sempumelelo

Nakuba abasebenza kokusungulwa esikhipha Edison wabonisa izimangaliso ukukhuthazela yangempela - uma ebengalidluliselanga waselala amahora 45 iqonde. Nazi nje lesisho ngesayensi A. F. Ioffe: "Le inkinga isixazululekile hhayi umuntu uyawuthanda yimpumelelo ngokwengxenye, njengoba umcwaningi, ukufeza umphumela egcwele."

Ikhona yini enye indlela Edison yabonisa yokuphikelela kwakhe ekuphishekeleni imisebenzi yesayensi? Eqinisweni owaziwa: usosayensi wazama izinto ezahlukene mayelana ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ukuthola intambo elilungile. Ekugcineni umsunguli waphikelela igxile efanelekile - bamboo-Japanese.

Mayelana umsebenzi ingqondo

Isaak Nyuton wathi: "Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula into nocwaningo lwakhe futhi bethukuthele phambili okwamanje lapho amazwibela lokuqala kancane lawuguqula ngokuphelele ku ukukhanya okuxhophayo." Zokusebenza kwengqondo abatadisha ingqondo izici ezinhle lososayensi nabasunguli bezinto, kancane kancane kwangikhanyela esiphethweni sokuthi DC voltage ukuqapha into nocwaningo lwakhe kuyaye kamuva kuholele yini engqondweni usosayensi sengathi izibani isibani up. "Eureka!" - wonke umuntu uyakhumbula la mazwi agcizelelwa Archimedes, lapho, emva reflection eside ekugcineni wakwazi ukuvula umthetho yakhe edumile. Ukudala zesayensi njalo iqala lokusungula engqondweni. izikebhe ngamunye sebesazi kuphela ukusebenzisa eside futhi okukhulu - nokuthi isitatimende Newton awukwazanga kube yiqiniso.

Isayensi kumele abe wusizo

ULouis Pasteur kungokwalabo lesisho elandelayo mayelana isayensi: "Lo kwentuthuko yesayensi kunqunywa lomtshikatshika ososayensi yayo futhi ukubaluleka abakutholile." Ngempela, uma impumelelo yezesayensi akusizi esintwini, ke akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele. Edinga kokusungulwa, uma ehluleka ukuxazulula izinkinga eziphawulekayo, ukuphulukisa abagulayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokwesayensi? Ngeshwa, wesayensi eziningi, wonke emkhakheni wezakhi khona, okuyinto musa ukuxazulula izinkinga.

Yiqiniso, abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi ukuxazulula izinkinga osetshenziswayo zici ulwazi lomuntu, ngefilosofi, izibalo. Ngokushesha kumakerstu emhlabeni wangempela - akukho equation Quadratic akamsizanga isiguli lokulungisa lesi sifo sibulale. Nokho, ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa isayensi ethile komunye umkhakha. Niels Abela wathi: "Mathematics for usosayensi - kuyafana ukuthi we nommese kuya anatomist."

Usho ukuthi sidinga humanities?

Izingcaphuno ezidume mayelana humanities, enomnikazi Michel Foucault: "Lo humanities abaphendukela kunendoda maqondana esekhona, uthi ukhiqiza." Ngempela, azi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi izwe ngaphandle ngeke kutholakale kuphela esebenzisa sciences ngqo, naphezu indima yabo ebalulekile. Nokho, ulwazi zezenhlalakahle ivumela ubunjalo yomuntu, ukuphatha izinqubo kwezenhlalo, okwenza umphakathi ozinzile.

Izilinganiso mayelana natural sciences

Usosayensi Ludwig Boltzmann wathi: "inhloso yesayensi yemvelo ukuthola amandla emvelo." Ngempela, bonke izifundo zesayensi yemvelo zihloselwe ukuba embule imithetho yemvelo amabutho ukushayela kweqiniso. Lezi wesayensi kukhona i-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology nabanye. Izilinganiso ngesayensi ye abantu omkhulu zisisiza ukuba siqonde lokho kubalulekile lolu hlobo ulwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, Academician D. S. Lihachev liyaxwayisa: "isitha eyinhloko isayensi - the mbumbulu ngokwesayensi." Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba bangalwi avele ukuba bathole ulwazi, kanye nekuzuza iqiniso.