Kardashev isikali: uhlobo impucuko yesibili

Umuntu uye ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi ungomunye endaweni yonke, noma endaweni ethile kukhona ezinye izidalwa ezihlakaniphile ngubani batholile eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi lokho kungaba, alolu? Yini ukwenza degree of ukuthuthukiswa impucuko? iminyaka Kakade eziningi edlule, impendulo yalo mbuzo wanika Kardashev isikali, okuyinto behlolisise amathuba futhi izigaba ukuthuthukiswa esizayo impucuko eMhlabeni.

UNikolai Semenovich Kardashev - indoda eyaya umlando emhlabeni

Nikolay Kardashev wayengomunye walaba akhona edume kakhulu Soviet, owachitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe e-search for intelligence ezisemkhathini. Waqale ezihlongozwayo imfundiso yokuziphendukela nge esiphoqayo base ubufakazi ukuthi impucuko ukushintsha nomunye. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ngisho nangaphambi impucuko yethu emhlabeni kungaba kwamanye amagatsha amaningana, lashabalala, kokuthi ifinyelele esigabeni ezithile zentuthuko.

Kardashev kuvunywe ukuthi indawo yonke, futhi, kukhona emiphakathi eminingi ehlukene ukuthi kungenzeka zingakwazi ukufunda ukuqonda kwethu. Bekanye nozakwabo Nikolay Semenovich wasebenza ngenkuthalo ku Ukwahlukaniswa izigaba yentuthuko yabo. ucwaningo Kardashev akhona ku izinhlelo ahlukahlukene Ukutadisha esemkhathini Intelligence ephefumlelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US wanyathelisa Kardashev lavuselelwa omkhulu. On isisekelo yabo sidalwe izinhlelo eziningana imfihlo isikhala. Nezimfihlo is akakhishwanga kubo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kardashev isikali: kafushane mayelana nokuthuthukiswa impucuko

Isazi Kardashev wadala esikalini esikhethekile esenza ukuba uhlukanise ezingeni impucuko. Usosayensi wakufaka ngqo kuncike ubungako bamandla yokuqothulwa. Ngokwalo mbono, ukukhula nzile energy ukusetshenziswa ngumuntu amaphesenti ambalwa ngonyaka ikuvumela yokwelula inguqulelo komunye ezingeni komunye kwabambalwa amashumi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.

Hlola Kardashev isikali okwamanje akunakwenzeka. Kuyinto esicabanga ukuthi kungaqhamuka, kodwa nokho kunikela umqondo wokuthi amathuba ukuthuthukiswa lwempucuko ngesilinganiso cosmic. Izazi zezinkanyezi emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa Kardashev isikali zosesho osomaqhinga ezisemkhathini.

Amazinga yentuthuko lwempucuko Kardashev

Kardashev isikali kuhlanganisiwe amazinga amathathu kuphela izilinganiso okungaba khona ngokuphelele noma iyiphi enye intuthuko impucuko yonke. Elinye igxathu, ngokuvumelana usosayensi, kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoba impucuko isifinyelele umkhawulo ezingeni samandla baba megasovershennoy. Kuze kube namuhla, adalwe isazi sezindikimba ezisemkhathini isikali uhlala ingashintshiwe:

1. Impucuko yiyona Uhlobo lokuqala - kwamaplanethi. Kulelizinga, ukuthuthukiswa izidalwa ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa amandla aphelele iplanethi yabo. Ufika kubo ngaphansi kolawulo kanye kungenzeka lokho akuhlangene ezithinta inhlalakahle impucuko. Wayengumngane aphathe konke ngendalo, kuhlanganise nezinhlekelele. Futhi amandla ethathwa iplanethi kanye lezinkanyezi eziseduze.
2. Impucuko II uhlobo kwi Kardashev esikalini - interplanetary. Kulesi sigaba, lonke izidalwa esinemizwa enqoba zamandla inkanyezi. Kulesi sisekelo kukhona izakhiwo ezikhethekile, ukuqongelela nasekusakazeni amandla. kuphakama nezinkinga amandla iArmagedoni, ibekwe at the service of isizathu. Impucuko lohlobo isikali yesibili Kardashev ngenkuthalo ethuthuka ngokujulile yonke futhi bese ziwakhipha ayohlasela kwezinye amaplanethi. Amandla akhe ayivumeli ukushabalala ngabanye alamukeli iyiphi amathonya zangaphandle.
3. Impucuko yohlobo yesithathu - interstellar. Kulesi sigaba impucuko kuyoba into entsha ngokuphelele futhi ephelele. ezinkanyezini ezikude kungabonakali nemithala entsha izotholakala ngokuba kwamakoloni, nemithombo ezintsha amandla zigcinwe futhi izinkanyezi eyayisanda kutholakala. Impucuko uhlobo III isikali Kardashev kufanele kwenzeke ukuthi liguquke, kuba cyborgs koloni ukuthi unekhono liziphindaphinde. Labo yehlulekile nezimo ezintsha kanye nokuguquguquka, babe ukuthuthukiswa legatsha enesici kancane kancane bafe.

Okwamanje Kardashev ububanzi wathola kwalokho ngesimo izigaba ezimbili ukuthuthukiswa eqanjiwe entshonalanga futhi theoreticians.

Isigaba lesine nelesihlanu yentuthuko ngokuvumelana Michio Kaku noKarla Sagana

Abaningi yesayensi akazange ukwanelisa amazinga amathathu ukuze ongafinyelela impucuko sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Ngakho, banquma ukuba wengeze ngesilinganiso esithile. supplements kungukuthi kunakwe ososayensi, akhona kodwa sibacabangele ngokungathí sina fan letingemaciniso:

• Eyesine ezingeni - umphakathi intergalactic. Impucuko liphenduka nezidalwa supramental. Abakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele Galaxy futhi khona ngokukhululekile izimbobo omnyama. ezingeni lesine impucuko Onqobayo kalula isikhathi nendawo, kanye bazithobisa futhi sinakekele izidingo zabo.
• Izinga lesihlanu - umphakathi mezhvselennoe. impucuko okunjalo lingachazwa ne isikhundla sikaNkulunkulu. Intelligent izidalwa elawulwa nhlanganisela universes ngaphakathi, bona ukungena imihlaba kuqondane and bayakwazi ukudala ndaba umcabango.

Ngithanda ukucacisa ukuthi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane impucuko kuyinto ngempela kude isayensi ezisekelwe zimo nasesikhathini esikude esizayo.

Ngasiphi ezingeni kwentuthuko uhlanga lwesintu namuhla?

Impucuko isikali Kardashev ukudlula wonke amazinga kancane kancane futhi kancane. Kodwa, ngeshwa, namuhla singazi ngisho ukufinyelela ezingeni lokuqala ukuthuthukiswa. Isintu namanje imbeleko, noma njengoba ibizwa Izazi eziningi, ngesikhathi zero ezingeni.

Sithembele ngokuphelele eplanethini yethu, bawuphundle kwemithombo kanye namandla uqede izitshalo nezilwane ezifile. Nakuba esikhathini esidlule ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu eminyaka yokuphila impucuko yethu, uye unqobe ibanga elide, lokhu akwanele ukuba bakhuphukele ezingeni lokuqala, ingasaphathwa eyokuba impucuko yohlobo yesibili.

Singaba uhlobo impucuko wesibili?

Akwaziwa esingakanani kuzothatha esintwini ukuya yonke indlela kuze kufinyelele ezingeni yentuthuko wesibili. Futhi uma singakwazi ifike ezingeni aphakeme ngaleyo ndlela? akhona nanamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi impucuko yethu kumele kube yiminyaka emakhulu hhayi engaphezu kwemibili ukufinyelela ezingeni lokuqala esikalini Kardashev. Kodwa umsunguli lo mbono wayengekho elikhulu e izibikezelo, ngokusho kwakhe, isintu sidinga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngoba ukungena esigabeni sokuqala. Yiqiniso, uma impucuko phambi kwalesi sikhathi ngeke kuyayiqeda umnotho iplanethi futhi alibhubhise ngokwaso ezimpini ezichitha igazi.

Abanye abacwaningi, abagcina ukoma sokugembula lwesintu energy ukusetshenziswa, wenza nokucabanga ngokugqamile wokuthi lo mkhuba uyoqhubeka iminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso impucuko yohlobo yesibili kungaba yingozi esintwini ngokwaso, futhi ngabe engozini khona le planethi.

Akwaziwa ukuthi kuyokwenzekani esintwini, ukufinyelela ezingeni entsha yentuthuko, kodwa qiniseka ukwenza lokhu kushintsha ezibalulekile. Yilokho nje kuzoba kancane impucuko womuntu ezahlukene.