Uhlanga lwesintu

izinhlanga Human nobuzwe kufundvwe ngu eyala ehlukahlukene yesayensi. Ngakho, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga efunda ngesayensi nomphakathi - Ethnology. izinhlanga zabantu kucwaningwe anthropology ngokomzimba, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

Izindawo zabantu emhlabeni waqala endulo. Amaqembu, ukufunda endaweni, ngokwemvelo side by side nomunye, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngokwemvelo ziyabonisa futhi eduze, kuhlanganise ukuphathana kwabashadile.

Mistsegenatsiya (kuhlangana ngokomzimba) yamaqembu ahlukahlukene, ezaqala ngo-Endulo, uyaqhubeka namuhla. Nokho, izinguquko eziphawulekayo okuthiwa Ethno ngokwebala umbono wezwe owawakhiwe Elikhulu Migration ka IV-VII eminyaka.

Ngenxa yalokho yokuhlanganisa izinhlanga namuhla cishe ziphinde zenzeke ngefomu okumsulwa. Leli qiniso osebenza ku nezizwe eziningi ezinkulu (isibonelo, eningizimu-Chinese nibonakala distinguishable nga enyakatho) kanye nobuzwe elincane - isib KHAKASIA, Mansis, Altaians, Hunt nezinye izizwe eSiberia, Ural futhi iVolga, kwakheka ngenxa ukuxhumana Mongoloid futhi amaqembu Caucasoid.

ENingizimu ne-South-East Asian izizwe kuhluke inamazinga ahlukahlukene okujula ukuxuba Australoid, Mongoloid futhi izakhi Caucasoid obuhlukahlukene.

ENingizimu India, uhlanga lwesintu ethulwa ngaphansi ahlukahlukene njengakwezinye izindawo. Lapha, side by side eziningi amaqembu ase-yobuhlanga ukuthi kancane yayihlangana. Kumele wathi ukuthi izithiyo ngcono phakathi kwamaqembu akekho, ngakho mistsegenatsiya kwenzeka.

Ngemva kokutholakala Melika nokuthuthukiswa kwalo okwalandela engimbumbile amaqembu amabili kahle esikhulu: mulatto futhi mestizo. Abayingxube, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inzalo zamaNdiya namakhaladi 'abamhlophe' futhi mulatto - the "white" futhi Afrika.

uhlanga Australian-Negroid noma enkabazwe ezahlukene ezisontekile, isikhumba omnyama. Izici sici zihlanganisa kwayo kabanzi ekhaleni, ende umlomo, izindebe obukhulu. Kuleli qembu elikhulu kuhlanganisa izinhlanga ezilandelayo:

1. I-Australia - ezahlukene izinwele wavy, isikhumba emnyama amanani ezinkulu izinwele emzimbeni nasebusweni. Abameleli lokhu iqeqebana babe nokukhula kwe-avareji noma okusezingeni eliphezulu.
2. uhlanga Veddoid elinesimo ukukhula aphansi kanye esincane izinwele. Laba bantu babe ezincane usayizi ikhanda kanye nekhala ububanzi.
3. Abameleli emncintiswaneni namaMelanesia, kuhlanganise negritosskie izinhlobo ziyehluka athuthukile kakhulu zonke iziboya emzimbeni. Amalungu ayo nazo libhekene ezisontekile, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle brow yokhalo anele.
4. Negroid, ngokungafani Veddoid nase-Australia, ekuphakamisile ezisontene. Ukuze laba bantu, libhekene izindebe obukhulu kuqhathaniswa ephakeme orbit ocular, ongaphakeme acinene impande, kuyanda okusezingeni eliphezulu.
5. Negrillskaya uhlanga ihlukile Negroid izindebe kancane obukhulu, onesiqu esifushane. Abameleli lokhu iqeqebana kakhulu izinwele ephakeme, futhi ikhala kuphuma ngokucijile.
6. KwabaThwa kukhona kwesiqu hhayi kuphela, kodwa ibala futhi elula. ekhaleni yabo lincane, ubuso owendlalekile futhi ubukhulu ezincane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izindawo miscegenation kwenzeka endulo futhi ngenkathi Ephakathi. Abanye babe izizwe mistsegenatsiya has umfutho high namhlanje.

Izinhlanga, okokuqala kunakho konke, ibonisa izici yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa noma kwenye sabantu. Kulokhu, oyedwa abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nangokunembile isibaluli nasezinganeni iqembu elikhulu. Ngisho phakathi mulattos kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, in the abantu ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswe izici eziphikisa kakhulu. Small uhlanga zendawo, Okwamanje, ngokuvamile kuchazwa esekelwe kwezibalo idatha isilinganiso.