Fakela imitha phezu kwamanzi noma cha ngempela?

Imithetho yenhlangano nekulawulwa amanzi zomphakathi eminyakeni yamuva usebhekene izinguquko eziningi. Omunye ezintsha kwaba ukwethulwa zokubala okuyimpoqo zonke izindawo eRussia. Nakuba ukufakwa izincomo calculation abesebenza iminyaka eminingi, kuze kube yilolu suku baye got, akubona bonke abanikazi zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo uyasala kanjani nenzuzo counter phezu kwamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi noma cha ukufaka kule divayisi. Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kwayo kwezomnotho is ubuzwa, futhi akubona bonke ujwayelene inqubo yayo yokubhalisa.

Yini umthetho uthini?

Kwenta tinhlaka umthetho ezithinta isidingo ukufakwa kwamamitha, yaqedwa emuva ngo-2013 Ngaleso sikhathi, iphesenti abanikazi ukuthi kuhlinzekwe zokuxhumana kudivayisi ukubala, ingeqi 60%. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukho unswinyo ngokumelene nabanye abasebenzisa isisetshenziswa azange linikelwe. Kusukela 2014, iphrojekthi, owawuthi ukufakwa esiyisibopho amamitha amanzi wethulwa (uMthetho 261) owawuse ngokusekelwa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. amazinga yokukhokha kulabo abanayo amamitha, ezilungisiwe ngokuvumelana kwezinkambiso eyasungulwa neziphathimandla zendawo. Ngu 2015, khona counter akamane nje abe kumele - uma engekho avunyelwe yakhe isithakazelo eliqinisekisiwe njengendlela isigwebo.

Unswinyo olubhekiswe "deviationist"

Kusukela kulo nyaka, inani inkokhelo ukuze izakhamuzi zikamasipala ngaphandle kokukubonisa ukuqwashisa mayelana ukufakwa counter, kwenyuke ngo-10%. Lokhu kusebenza kuyinsakavukela umthengi nabavka ngoba ikota ngalinye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukungabi khona counter inomphumela omubi hhayi kuphela ngenxa uhlelo amanzi, kodwa futhi phezu izakhamuzi ezinhle. Lokhu kungenxa ukusekela umthetho futhi abathengi abaningi yangasese. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ukubala wenziwa ngokuvumelana imodeli ubudala, inkokhelo, ukhuluma cishe, ku yamanani isilinganiso futhi akuxhomekile ivolumu langempela ukusetshenziswa. Ukuthi nakanjani ubeke Imitha lamanzi kufanele kube ukuze nokwandisa ukwabiwa izindleko phakathi abaqashi: wonke umuntu ukhokha kakhulu ngendlela ibusa.

Ubani okufanele setha counter?

kwezindlela zokuxhumana Izinsiza kusebenza uyaphendula ngabanye ezimali emanzini ashisayo nabandayo libhekisela kubo bonke abanikazi zokuhlala Russia. Umehluko kuphela ngesimo ukusebenza kungokwalabo esigabeni sabantu, okumelelwe abalimi komhiaba isimo. Uma umqashi kufanele banikeze inkontileka ka nokuqashwa kwezenhlalo, ukwethulwa kwe-idivayisi kufanele bakwenze amasevisi ezisemadolobheni kamasipala, usebenzisa imali kusuka ibhajethi. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa metres amanzi adingekayo abanikazi bezindawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini sokuqala soMthetho sihlinzekela uhlelo usizo ngoba ingxenye lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali amapayipi ukuvuselela. Namuhla umnikazi ngamunye uthatha zonke izindleko ngokwabo.

Izoba imitha kanye ukufakwa yayo kangakanani?

Izibalo ngqo iyashiyana esifundeni futhi edolobheni. Ezindaweni amakhulu, okuhlanganisa eMoscow, Ekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Samara, nokunye. E., Kumadivayisi ezimali ukugeleza ziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi 3-6. Deda. Okuxakayo, ezifundazweni kanye nemizana izindleko antante ayizinkulungwane 8. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kulezi zindawo ehlala abantu nge kancane, neziphathimandla zezifunda ukukhokhwa by izitolimende, lapho imitha yamanzi kuthengwa. Kuyadingeka noma cha ukuthatha izindleko kule ingxenye impesheni kanye nabanye abantu - enye impikiswano. Kwezinye izingxenye ukufakwa ngoba abanikazi leli qembu ikhokhwe kusukela isabelomali, kwezinye enamathela Kwenziwa nje kusukela isithakazelo eqoqwe eyinhlawulo.

Ngeshwa, njengoba kokuqina ukuze silwe "deviators" izinyathelo futhi enanini kumasevisi we Plumbers - nesidingo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokulandelana, kudala izimo amazinga ukukhula kule ngxenye. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo ukuthi ephoqelelwe amamitha amanzi, akudingekile ngisho ubuso kwamanani imikhiqizo ukufakwa kwezimo ezingezinhle yezinhlangano zomphakathi wendawo.

Ukufakwa amamitha izinhlangano izindlu

Ukuhlukunyezwa nezinsiza zomphakathi wendawo - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e-Russia. Cishe zonke emisha e imithetho sezokuphatha kanye nokuqhutshwa the stock izindlu kuhambisana ukuvela amahebezi nokwaziswa okunganembile. Kulokhu, zikhona izibonelo lapho izinhlangano zezindlu, izinhlangano kanye nezinkampani ukuphathwa ukukuxwayisa abanikazi ukuthi udinga ukuthenga imitha yamanzi, qiniseka ukufaka nerejista kubo ngokuqinile phambi ngosuku oluthile. Ngokwengxenye lokhu nje izincomo, kodwa inhlangano akanayo ilungelo lokubeka ke amasevisi abo, ukunikela ukuphetha isivumelwano nabo yokufuna uyaphendula nje inkampani ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa izinkampani ezizimele eshibhile.

Indlela ukufaka esiphikisayo?

Ukuthenga esiphikisayo kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela noma esekelwe umsebenzi enkampanini ezikhethekile. Indlela yesibili kuwusizo kakhudlwana, ngoba uhlu lwemisebenzi ebekwe inkontileka, ungenza njengoba uhlaziyo izici uhlelo amanzi kanye ukufakwa oqondile. ukufakwa Wanamuhla amamitha amanzi, futhi ngempela kuhilela lonke iqoqo izingxenye ezengeziwe izimpahla - la imali kufanele futhi uzilungiselele, kungenjalo izinga ngeke abaguliswa ukukhwezwa kudivayisi futhi asikwazi ukwamukelwa.

Futhi ukuze ulondoloze efiselekayo ukugwema ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani ukuphathwa kanye ngezidingo, ngoba amasevisi abo kaningi ibiza kakhudlwana futhi izinga ephansi. Inhlangano third-party iyilandele ohlwini olufanayo imisebenzi, uyoqinisekisa futhi ushintsho oludingekayo zedivayisi. Kulesi sigaba, uma behlola intrahouse ubunjiniyela singenzeka nokukodwa umbuzo ngaphezulu: "Ingabe kufanele amamitha amanzi, uma obschedomovoy idivayisi metering ulahlekile?" Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, leli phutha akulona isizathu okuyinto counter ayikwazi ukufakwa.

Ngokuya ezicashile esisemthethweni kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inkampani ukuphathwa Kusafanele uthole isicelo ezifanele ukufaka imitha. By the way, ngezidingo, izinhlangano kanye iSigungu uqaphele ukuthi indlu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi nibeka amamitha amanzi, izithiyo ezengeziwe ngakho kulesi sigaba, cishe, ngeke. Umnikazi ekhishwe imibhalo lobuchwepheshe lapho ochwepheshe khetha imodeli zedivayisi bese uxhuma. Kuyadingeka ukuba uvumelane kusengaphambili isikhathi uxhumano kanye Ukukhipha kwezimiso zobunjiniyela ngesikhathi ukufakwa.

Ukubhalisa esiphikisayo

Yonke imizamo ubuyekeze amanzi ukusetshenziswa ezimali yohlelo ingahle ibe yize, uma kungalungile ukukhipha esiphikisayo phezu kwamanzi. Idivayisi kufanele kurekhodwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe akanandaba uma ummeleli ikhaya inkampani ukuphathwa kungelona ekhishwe imibhalo efanele. Idivayisi kumele ibhaliswe enyangeni eyodwa kusukela ngosuku ukufakwa kwalo. Imiphumela wokuhlola kufanele ungenele ekhethekile reception esiphikisayo isenzo. Le dokhumenti iyawakha triplicate - ukuze omele ukuhlolwa inhlangano, umnikazi wendlu kanye inkampani kwenziwa ukufakwa. ethola isenzo isisekelo kwathatha inqubo entsha ukubala ekukhokheleni amanzi.

Zezinto eziphathekayo ezenziwe kokubekela esiphikisayo

izidingo okusha for ukusebenza ezibalulekile emphakathini, futhi ikakhulukazi izinguquko indlela ukubala izimali, kukancane okubuyayo kubasebenzisi. Kwathiwa beqonda eseyintsha ngenhlonipho kumadivayisi metering - abaningi namanje angazi ukufaka amamitha amanzi kudingeka. Kuyadingeka noma cha? Ngeshwa, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kuya izakhamuzi - kuyaye kamuva ke kuyodingeka ukuyifaka. Nokho, ukuba khona yayo ngeke kuholele ukwanda izindleko amanzi. Ukuze ukuqaliswa amandla kule yunithi kuzokhuphula komnikazi isisetshenziswa sohlelo ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kuyinto yangempela kakhulu izindleko imali ngoba umuntu ovamile.

Ngokusho izinkampani ezahlukene ucwaningo ukuze, counter kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza kungaqinisekisa zokunciphisa izindleko-48%. Izinguquko Ezenzeka yalesi sizathu, ngezidingo eziningi amanzi kukhona ekujaheni ukusungula izinto zokubala ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwakuzosho inciphe imali. Kodwa naphezu kwalezi amaphutha, umbuzo ngabe ukufakwa amamitha amanzi liyadingeka, akudingekile. Iziphathimandla Federal nebasekhaya nesithakazelo ezimali inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.

Lapho ukufakwa esiphikisayo kungafaneleki?

Esikhathini isikimu evamile sibalo Iinhlangano lobuchwepheshe ukusetshenziswa wokusebenza Imitha lamanzi konga. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho kahle amadivayisi metering embuzweni. Enye yezinkinga ezihambisana umehluko ukusetshenziswa langempela kanye okuzisholo, akha isamba yokukhokha ngokuvumelana kuyinsakavukela. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwalesi simiso esidala efulethini, lapho umuntu ephila khona, izindlela zokukhokhelana inikeza lemali ukhokhiswe oyedwa. Uma eqinisweni endlini iwukuba 3 abantu ekhaya, imali bazoqhubeka ibalwa okufanayo.

Counter ukushintsha uhlelo, okwenza isidingo ukukhokhela izindleko zangempela amanzi, okungukuthi inani labantu abahlala akusho daba - lonke ivolumu counter izoqopha amanzi. Kuyadingeka noma cha ukufaka idivayisi kuleli cala? Yebo, ngoba i-akhawunti ebalulekile oluyiqiniso kwalezi zinsiza. Enye into ukuthi kungase kuqubuke izinkinga e zokuhlala zomphakathi, lapho akwenzeki ukubala ngubani futhi angakanani amanzi isetshenziswa futhi counter izokwethulwa enamadijithi olulodwa.

Izinkinga esitokweni ubudala izindlu

Kukhona futhi izinkinga owehluke, eziphathelene ukuxhashazwa agugile ukuxhumana izinhlelo. Ngo izindlu isitokwe ubudala izindlu, njengoba umthetho, amapayipi kufanele isimo lobuchwepheshe abampofu. Empeleni, lo isici akashintshi yini, kodwa izindleko zokuhlinzwa izinyathelo yokuqondisa ezimali iyunithi kakhulu kwandisa. Nalapha futhi, abaningi bayangabaza - Ingabe nginomqondo ukubeka amamitha amanzi e izakhiwo ezikhona, uma amaphayiphi efanayo nengqalasizinda eyisiqalo esibi? Yinye kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ukukhiqiza namanzi esikhundleni. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuyodingeka wenze bebodwa futhi ngezindleko zabo. Yiqiniso, ububi eyinhloko kokufaka imitha, kodwa umnikazi unethemba lokuthi uhlelo olusha ngeke kubangele izinkinga okwamanje ezingalindelekile neze. Buyekeza ukuxhumana phezu kungenzeki, kodwa ingozi izingozi encishisiwe.

isiphetho

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ngisho nangaphambi ukwamukelwa yomthetho, okuyinto ubeka umthwalo abathengi ukufaka amamitha amanzi, inani abalandeli entsha accounting system ibe ngekarisako. Ukusetshenziswa Its uye eziningi ibhekwa njengebalulekile, nakuba zisekhona ukungabaza mayelana umnotho imitha yamanzi. Qiniseka ngaphambi kwakho ufake udinga ukubala amakhono obuchwepheshe amanzi ekhona, hhayi lisidumaze kwathatha ukubala langempela amanzi ukusetshenziswa. Prakthiza kubonisa ukusebenza igesi kanye kagesi amamitha, le ndlela kuyafaneleka. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo ezibonisa kahle noma ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento i-akhawunti enjalo, kodwa bese simiso esidala aluphelele.