"Umkhuzi" - eSoviet Union iwashi. Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Thola imivuzo kanye nemivuzo uhlale mnandi, hola ikakhulukazi. Isici esiphawulekayo izikhathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa waklonyeliswa ngezenzo ezivelele kanye impumelelo amahora, futhi ikakhulukazi ehlonishwayo kubhekwe Lasesihlakaleni "Umkhuzi" iwashi. EU.SSR seliphelile kudala, kodwa namuhla abalandeli lolu hlobo izimfanelo ungalokothi uphonse ithawula isipho emnandi nokunenjongo njengalokhu.

Lolu hlobo izipho ingenye izinhlobo eziningi ukugqugquzela emnyangweni wezempi futhi emva kwesikhashana baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi 'umyali "amahora. Thola kubo ayengakwenza kuphela labo ochwepheshe ezempi abaye babonisa isibindi esiphawulekayo, isibindi olungenamkhawulo nesibindi, lokhu kuyinto ekugcineni umphumela omuhle wokusebenza lempi.

Inani imiklomelo

Ngalezo zikhathi isosha, wathola "Umkhuzi" be-USSR amawashi, ayebhekwa iqhawe ongenambangi, futhi le ndondo inikezwa eyake yaba ngendondo zokuhlonipha kanye Order. Thenga premium yokuqala ukubukela kwakucishe kungenzeki, ngoba udaba lwalulinganiselwe futhi kulawulwe Amaqhawe ukhishwa ngobuhlanya wayebazisa. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo tingaki, "Umkhuzi" be-USSR amawashi, ungalokothi rose. Kuyinto into eyodwa - ukuthenga kubo ngemali enkulu, kodwa enye - nokuchazela abanye, lapho une ngomvuzo ongaka. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona futhi nakulabo okunzima izikhathi izingcweti ngubani ngandlela-thile ukuthi zithola onjalo ukubukela ngokwami, kodwa lawa kwakungamadodana amacala angawodwa.

Lamuhla emhlabeni uvumele ukuthenga "Umkhuzi" we amahora USSR (intengo ruble 2 kuya kwezingu-8 ..) Kunoma esitolo noma inthanethi emashalofini, kodwa ngoba baphelelwa impahla zabo zangaphambili futhi okubaluleke - ukubaluleka kwamasiko.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Eminyakeni ethile edlule, isazi-mlando sasivumela owaziwa Viktor Isayev emibuthanweni yabo bethathekile futhi uphenyo ongakhethi ku esibhekene nokukhwabanisa nge imiklomelo ezahlukene, bese ubuka "Umkhuzi" be-USSR sezisetshenzisiwe njengento yokuqala.

Ngokusho idatha eqoqwe futhi survey ngokuqondile kokubili eyodwa kanti olunye uhlangothi (umthengi nomdayisi), wathola ukuthi ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule kwakunokwenzeka ukumbamba ehloniphekile kakhulu ngesikhathi umklomelo ngokubhala ngamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, ne esisayinwe inhloko yezwe ngqo. Kodwa qaphela "Umkhuzi" (amatshe 17, iSoviet Union - original) abiza dollar angaphezu kuka anamathandathu amawaka. Inani lale umklomelo iyatholakala.

Phakathi isisindo ingqikithi "abathengi" enjalo efakiwe ikakhulukazi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu: amalungu lomkhandlu wesishayamthetho, abaqondisi kanye abanikazi amabhizinisi ngobukhulu ezimbonini kanye umhlaba wokulima, okungukuthi, abantu isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke iholo okuqinile.

Ngokwemvelo, kulesi simo, "Umkhuzi" iwashi USSR walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba cult futhi isihloko obungenakuphikwa bokuthi itholiwe for isibindi ngobuqhawe, icebo eliphelele lokwakha futhi eyingqayizivele waba amawashi ezivamile, kodwa hhayi ngokusebenzisa abahlupheka umklomelo ukulwa. Kunoma ikuphi, le mores langaleso sikhathi ukufakazela ukuthi umnikazi umklomelo nesiyingqayizivele kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso Patriot kweqiniso futhi iqhawe, okubangela inhlonipho wonke umuntu.

namuhla

Isizukulwane samanje alazi mayelana ukubaluleka le mfanelo njengoba "Umkhuzi" be-USSR amawashi, ngoba ukuthenga "into efana" unga at zonke sinyathelo, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amanani ezingabizi kakhulu. Ukumbamba ithoyizi elinjalo, akudingekile ukuba enze noma yimuphi izenzo zobuqhawe ngisho izenzo zobuqhawe ngaphezulu.

Esikhathini sethu, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma inkampani enjalo wokubuka wahlanganyela kule "East", okuyinto wathenga sha kusukela kumthombo wayo wangempela ukuze amapeni nje. Asinakusho ukuthi imikhiqizo oluqanjwe simila, kubi, kodwa ekukhiqizweni namanje wathinta izinga. Ububanzi kungabonwa hhayi iwashi ezishibhile "Umkhuzi" waterproof (USSR-analog) kanye imodeli ethengekayo ngaphandle isivikelo ukushaqeka futhi umswakama.

Umsuka amasiko

Ukuklonyeliswa nemini, kanye nje kuphela "nomyali ', kodwa ngokuvamile ukubizwa ngokuthi mechanical, has kwaqala kudala ngekhulu XIV (Ephakathi). Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo isiko, waba luyingxenye leyahlukahlukene ngokwemvelo, kukhona osomaqhinga ahlukahlukene, abathengisi, noma ukushayela emhlabeni aristocrats wanika nozakwethu angaphandle izipho ezinjalo ngenxa fix esheshayo noma amayunithi wezinhlamvu inkhulumomphendvulwano ezibalulekile.

Europe

Uma siphendukela ezincwadini zomlando efanayo futhi emilandwini yengcebo futhi Ambassadors ye-oda, sizobona ukuthi ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu amawashi babe ohloniphekile kakhulu, lifanele amakhosi isipho. Lesi sibaluli ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ngemisebenzi amakhosi adumile zokuhloba wensimbi oluvelele owadala izinto zawo zensimbi eziyigugu.

Ngaphezu isipho, iwashi ngesikhathi babe ngemfanelo esisemqoka ifenisha ezindlini ahlukile. Ngokwemvelo, izindleko Esimweni esinjalo lemali okuqinile, bese benikezwa nemnandi efana abakwazi njalo sicebi wangaleyo nkathi.

Russia

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian umklomelo iwashi okuzisholo ngiqale ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Kodwa-ke kwaba emincane futhi akuyona into lempi bawamukele (ngokuvamile isipho) kuphela izikhulu zegceke ezivamile abantu esiphakeme.

Nomvuzo njalo kwenzeka ebukhoneni kombusi, futhi belindile enziwa ngesikhathi sha Russian elite kuphela - "UPavel Khulula". Ukukhiqizwa wawusegunjini Petersburg akazange ihluke kokuhlukana - ephaketheni amawashi, obunamaparele zensimbi eziyigugu ku neketanga. Cap noma Ukudayela yobuciko ezifana ehlotshiswe elingenamikhono Russian izikhali kanye negama lomnikazi esizayo.

imvelo lempi

Ngo sempi namasiko iwashi Ukuklonyeliswa umsuka kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, futhi usebenza kuphela amayunithi ethize wezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, imicibisholo abadumile laseSiberia ungase uthole umvuzo zegolide nezesiliva amawashi esiyimpahla kakhulu izikhali ezincane.

Phakathi Yombango iwashi Nomvuzo zande. Lezi Ayekulungele amatilosi, konarmeytsy namasosha. Nakuba yiluphi uhlelo premium nje engekho, ngakho le mfanelo wakhuthaza abaningi. Kwakungesinye amafomu ezivame kakhulu ukukhuthazwa bomlilo, ngakho induna yimuphi iyunithi lalingabulawa kalula ususe iwashi ekhukhwini lakhe futhi kwesokudla umbukiso phansi isandla kubo isosha ovelele ikakhulukazi.

Guards White futhi akazange ahlale kude imiklomelo ezinjalo. Famous jikelele Lavr Kornilov waphawula abangaphansi kwakhe ngenxa marksmanship obomvu iwashi okuzisholo libhalwe.

Nokho, isethulo enjalo ngokungahlelekile nangesimo sengqondo esihle jikelele ukuba ukhishwa waba nendima omshoshaphansi kakhulu emlandweni. Ceremony, eyenziwa ngokudlula umlamuleli abakhulu umuntu eMoscow zonke izinhlobo okusemthethweni, okwaholela yokuthi iningi amahora kamuva sithathiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amalungu Lokuqala Cavalry Army elahlekile imiklomelo yabo ngaphansi ibhaxa eqondile ekulweni tsarist umbuso izindleko.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umyalo olusemthethweni, sikhumbula Uphatheke kabi, ngokuqinile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imicikilisho yamaholo nemicikilisho nomvuzo baba kancane kancane - wakhulelwa futhi ihlelwe. Lesi sibaluli ezibalulekile ezaqala ukuthola kuphela labo bantu owayefanelwe ke ngempela, ngokuphindaphindiwe obonisa yobuqhawe bawo, isibindi nesibindI e ibe yimpi enzima.