Lymphocyte neutrophil anda kwehla - noma kanjani wokufunda cwaningo?

Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye ukuphila kubaqoqi cwaningo bese ezama kanzima akuqonde okushiwo izinombolo engacabangeki amazwi, kangakanani-ke kuba isimo lomzimba wakhe. Ake sizame ndawonye wokufunda ezinye zazo, isibonelo, uma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi yanda, neutrophil kwehle.

Ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kangakanani siyiqonde ukuthi iyini - neutrophil nama amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, yini umsebenzi abawenza, Iliphi ithonya futhi zaba ubufakazi bokuthi. Ngempela, ngaphandle ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezinhlobo amaseli ezithile igazi kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini okubeka impilo yethu, uma lymphocyte yanda, neutrophil lehla futhi kungani lezi izinqubo zenzeka egazini.

Ngakho, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - kuba kumhlophe noma kungenambala egazi ne ukuma okungajwayelekile noma oyindilinga. Kubantu, zingabantu uhlobo isithiyo ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo. Iqiniso lokuthi la mangqamuzana aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo enzyme ekhethekile bayakwazi ukuncela izilokazane ezincane ukubhubhisa imikhiqizo nokucekelwa, okuyinto nakanjani kwakheka inqubo ukuphila, kanye amaprotheni izinto abadabuka kwamanye amazwe.

Ama-lymphocyte - uhlobo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okuyinto is khona biyela omzimba omuntu. Bayaqaphela futhi ababhubhise Amagciwane izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezithathelwanayo, isimila cells athile kanye nesikhunta. Ama-lymphocyte igazi zivela kuyofika emnkantsheni wethambo, lapho, eqinisweni, akhiwa.

Neutrophil - liphinde uhlobo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Iningi lazo zitholakala igazi amahora ambalwa kuphela, ngemva kwalokho neutrophil phakathi kwezitho nezicubu kusayithi ukutheleleka (ukulimala, ukusha, amanxeba, njalo njalo) kokulwa lokugcilwe kuto ngco. neutrophil Mature abizwa ngokuthi ihlukene.

Kulokhu okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi lapho lymphocyte zandile neutrophil zehliswa, uhlobo egazi elwa nezifo ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo has izici zayo siqu ngamunye. Manje asikhulume kabanzi mayelana ubuhlobo izinkomba leukocyte, ama-lymphocyte futhi neutrophil.

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ibonisa ukuthi lymphocyte yanda, neutrophil lapho ubuza, lokhu ngokuvamile ubonisa khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, noma isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kuye ngalokho okuye uphenyo (umchamo, igazi, unhlangothi, njll), kungaba bahlulelwe futhi umthombo ongase ukhiqize ukutheleleka. Njengomthetho, ukwanda lymphocyte sici for izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isifo sofuba, izinkinga indlala yegilo, oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki wegazi lymphocytic futhi lymphosarcoma. Ukwehlisa ezingeni neutrophil nakho ngenxa lesion of izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuvuvukala ezinzima, imiphumela emibi abanye izidakamizwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe, njll Ngakho, uma kunqunywa ukuthi lymphocyte bayanda, ama-neutrophil kwehliswe izindleko ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe ukucacisa imbangela isifo futhi umlilo.

Enye inguqulo ye imiphumela ukuhlaziywa lapho neutrophil ihlukene lehla, ama-lymphocyte yanda, lokhu kubonisa kakade isifo yegciwane ezifana SARS. Njengomthetho, ushintsho olunjalo egazini ukuhlaziywa isikhathi, futhi kancane kancane abuyele ukusebenza evamile. Ngokuvamile ukwehlisa neutrophil ihlukene kungenxa ukwelashwa nge cytostatics, emisebeni ionizing, anaemia aplastic futhi agranulocytosis Immune - ukubhujiswa neutrophil e kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo negazi, okungukuthi, at the stage of imvelaphi yabo. Nokho, lihambisana lymphocyte anda kusikisela ukuthi ukutheleleka "iyancipha."

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi leukocyte anda, ama-lymphocyte kwehle. Nciphisa e lymphocyte ngokuthi lymphopenia. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso, ukuthuthukiswa izifo sibi, isifo sofuba miliary, esigabeni ukuphela umdlavuza, welashwa ngemisebe, njll amazinga ephakeme amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kungenzeka nge zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi non-esithathelanayo, isimila esibulalayo esikhula, wegazi, ngenxa yokulimala, njll Futhi, lube nomthelela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana bokuphila, ezifana ukucindezeleka, ukuminyana, inkathi premenstrual, njll Ngakho, nesanda leukocyte ngokuhlanganyela ukwehla lymphocyte kungase eyobonisa khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni, kanye nekutfutfukiswa kwetindzawo kungenzeka kuwuphawu lwesimila.