Isithiyo umusi ophahleni: izinto, ukufakwa, imfundo kanye impendulo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ophahleni silula, usebenza izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho ukuhlukumeza awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo ubuchwepheshe kuholela yokuthi ukusebenza kuhambisana izinkinga. Ezinye zazo kutholwa ngokushesha, abanye - kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Nokho, umphumela ukhonza ukwephulwa kokuqala kubekwe uphawu futhi ukubhujiswa okwalandela ophahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe microclimate ukhululekile endlini, udinga ukuhlomisa kahle kwekhekhe ukufulela, phakathi izakhi ezithinta isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.

Isidingo ukusebenzisa isithiyo umusi

isithiyo umusi ophahleni kuyadingeka, ngoba izakhiwo noma iyiphi injongo, noma kuyisithombe ekhishini noma yokugezela, kusikisela ethile umhwamuko. Ziphuma kuya phezulu ngemva kokwakhiwa engena phakathi isikhala ngaphansi kophahla, lapho Ukushisa impahla itholakala. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezifanele, ukwahlukanisa ngeke ungamunca umswakama, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakanjani kuyoholela izinqubo elimazayo. Lokhu kwenze ukusetshenziswa isithiyo umusi, okufanele kube khona kunoma ikhekhe ukufulela ngamunye. Labo abanikazi emizini yabazalwane ukuthi bayahamba ukusindisa on ukuthengwa isithiyo umusi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwayo ikuvumela ukuba uthole izinzuzo ezithile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ematfuba kwasinda bola futhi ukugqwala ukuthi kungenzeka nokuxhumana insimbi ukhuni, kanye nomhwamuko. Uma usebenzisa ungqimba kuchaziwe, kodwa ungase wonge imali ku ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo ophahleni, okuzokwenza ukuba isihloko okuhlaselwa umswakama. Lezi zinyathelo kuyosisiza ukunweba ukuphila ezibonakalayo. isithiyo umusi for uphahla kuyoba eshibhile kunalapho uphahla ukulwa ukhunta futhi dampness okungase kwenzeke kumagumbi eziphilayo.

Izinto-paroizolyatory

Ukuvakashela zokwakha esitolo, ungabona ibanga amafilimu esikhethekile ilungiselelo umgoqo umusi. Ziklanyelwe ukuba enze umsebenzi owodwa, kodwa babe izakhiwo ezahlukene kanye nekhwalithi izici. Khetha ukuba of ungangenisi amanzi amafilimu, anti-ukufingqa izinto futhi umgoqo umusi. Ngokuphathelene okufana lokuqala, isetshenziselwa ukuqeda umusi ngokufaka ungqimba heater. Okubalulekile okunjalo a has a kwangaphakathi isakhiwo ekhethekile microperforated okuvumela ukudlula evala isikhala zangaphandle. Ukufakwa ifilimu lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako ukuze isuswe ophahleni esehlanganise izakhi ku ukushuba lath. Leli gebe evumela umoya ujikeleze ngokukhululekile phakathi ubungako kophahla isikhala, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula umgoqo umusi.

Ukusebenzisa le nto, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izonikeza ngendlela eyodwa permeability, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukwakhiwa ezomile futhi ukwahlukanisa izinto.

anti-ukufingqa ifilimu

Okunjalo isithiyo umusi for uphahla has ngendwangu inqwaba okuyinto sisetshenziswa phezu kwaleyo kwangaphakathi. Isakhiwo iyakwazi ukugcina umswakama, ngaphandle run-off ku ukwahlukanisa yayo. Nokusakazwa emoyeni ezenzeka izikhala ukupholisa, umswakamo ubangela weathering okusheshayo. Nale impahla anganikeza oluthembekayo umusi isithiyo, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi ukwahlukanisa. Lapho obeka ifilimu ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokhe ungqimba adsorption eya ohlangothini engaphakathi amakamelo yokuhlala. Ibanga phakathi imishayo akumelwe ibe inkulu kunenombolo 1.2 amamitha. Nenkanuko edlulele ungqimba senziwe kontrobreshetku nge kancane ukupholisa igebe.

umusi isithiyo ifilimu

isithiyo umusi for uphahla usebenzisa izinto ezifana yakha uhlobo isithiyo okuyinto ngokufanele ohlangothini engaphakathi ungqimba ukwahlukanisa. Le filimu ingase ibe ucwecwe reflex aluminiyamu elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso isendlalelo. Itholakala ukuze zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo kubonakala ekamelweni. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele umphumela thermos. Setha ungqimba kumele usondelane ukwahlukanisa, nokunikeza imvume ukuzwakalisa okuyinto akufaki kumiswa condensate ohlangothini engaphakathi lendwangu. ifilimu okunjalo akuthuthukisi nje ivikela excellently lonke isakhiwo kusuka umswakama, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa nokushisa.

Imiyalelo Ukukhetha impahla

Uma eziyosebenza umusi ukufulela impahla kumele zikhethwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake permeability umhwamuko. Lokhu value libhekene izinga lapho ingcindezi umusi phakathi kwabezindaba amabili ngezintambo ezinqamula ifilimu kuqhathaniswa. I omkhulu film ukushuba okungukuthi, aphansi yayo ikhono umusi permeable. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele futhi amandla material. I-margin umxhwele nakakhulu, lo eziqinile ngeke luthi alufane esiphelele. Uma ungqimba ukufudumala ilahlekelwa kuyaqina yayo yasekuqaleni, lokho kuyoholela nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, kuyilapho umusi ukuqeda kokubhujiswa ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto adonsela phansi izenzo.

Fire ukuphepha ukuqina

Ngaphambi idivaysi yakho ngeke isithiyo umusi ophahleni, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici okufanele baye bachaza ungqimba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube ukumelana umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya ilangabi. Lesi simo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha umlilo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, banake nobungane kwemvelo. Isisekelo kumele kube izithako ephephile ezempilo. Nakani ukuqina, sewaranti izonqunywa yinkathi ncamashi akudingeki bazilungisele umshini.

ukufakwa

Uma wakhetha isithiyo umusi ngenxa ezinophahla oluyisicaba, kumele ayejwayele ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa. ungqimba wathi kumele beliqiniselwe ngombala Ingaphandle ngohlangothi kwangaphakathi ophahla. Ngezinye ilungiselelo uzodinga yakha igebe ukupholisa, ububanzi okuyinto ilingana 5 cm. Lokhu uyoqeda umphumela amanzi phezu sekugcineni ophahleni, uma igumbi lapho nomswakama eliphezulu. Umusi isithiyo nophahla ungangenisi amanzi kumele kuyendlulela by. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele lapho ukusika lesi sithasiselo. Omunye imidwebo kufanele ukuya kwamanye ngo-15 cm. I emalungeni kufanele aqiniswe kokuvalelwa ingcina ukwakhiwa tape. Design izici uhlelo eyonquma, ukuzivocavoca obandayo sohlangothi olulodwa noma zamazwe amabili.

isincomo wizadi

Uma uzobe wabeka umusi isithiyo ngaphansi kophahla, ngaphambi ukusika kubalulekile acabangele ukuhlukahluka kwesizini lokushisa kanye nomswakama, okuzodingeka usithonye phezu ungqimba. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo nenkanuko edlulele we impahla ngaphandle uhlobo, nokuwohloka kufanele kube 2 cm. Ezindaweni lapho umusi kuyoba eseduze izindonga noma ophahleni, kahle uphawu. Ukuze wonke kufanele abe ezinhle ukunamathisela azungezwe. Uma ufaka isidingo ukusebenzisa isibhamu okuyisisekelo, okuyinto aboshelwe izakhi ubakaki semishayweni. Okunamathiselwe kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa komzila, uyosusa kungenzeka amanzi seepage ku Ukushisa impahla.

Izibuyekezo ze-isithiyo umusi "Technonikol"

Namuhla emakethe zokwakha ezivamile umusi isithiyo wokufulela "Technonikol". Abathengi ukukhuluma ngayo kahle kakhulu. Ngokusho ochwepheshe njengoba sici yaso eyingqayizivele izenzo ikhono ukugcina impahla lapho izimo zangaphandle zinezikhathi nomswakama eliphezulu. Le filimu ikhombisa izinga libe nezici ngaphansi kwezimo sezulu Russian. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi into uyaqhubeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngendlela ebanzi lokushisa ububanzi okuyinto kuhluka degrees -40 kuya +80.

Ukufunda ukubuyekezwa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukufakwa kwale nto silula, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izinzipho kokungathembeki nge isigqoko, kanye isibhamu okuyisisekelo. Uma une ukusebenza esikhaleni ngci Uphahla lwangaphakathi, bese wenza imidwebo ezindongeni kumele kube 25 cm ngokufeza uphawu obuphelele.

isiphetho

Ukufakwa isithiyo umusi ophahla kumele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe yobunzima ukuthi kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo zindawo lapho impahla eyakhelene ilungu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini. Phakathi yokugcina ungabahlukanisa ukupholisa Amapayipi, chimneys, njll ... Le mithetho kumele njalo kucatshangelwe futhi uhambisane umsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho imali ngiyothola yonakale, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ophahleni kudinga ukulungiswa, okuzoba isikhathi esiningi futhi ezibizayo. Ochwepheshe batusa okungenani, ukwethemba ukubala ochwepheshe.