Izindlela ukuze kutholwe zamangqamuzana omdlavuza womuntu

Umdlavuza - esinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezenzekayo esikhathini sethu. Manje inani amacala abantu oludlula ezingeni wonke la mashumi eminyaka. Okunjalo into ososayensi baye exhumene ne ukwanda izici ezingezinhle ezithinta umuntu izimo emphakathini wanamuhla. Lolu cwaningo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokubhekana nazo ukwenza in Oncology. Phakathi nophenyo iye efunde isipiliyoni ocebile sitholakele lesi sifo.

ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa zezinkinga

Lapho izilonda umdlavuza umzimba metastases therein kwakhiwa. Lapho isifo siqhubeka, kwasendaweni kahle ka isimila foci ezindaweni lapho ekuqaleni ezitholakele. Umdlavuza amaseli kungenziwa ehlukanisiwe izilonda enjalo isatshalaliswa umzimba futhi yakha metastases entsha. Futhi nobungqabavu nesimo esihle sokuba okukhulu. iseli mobile kuphela ezinjalo kungabangela umdlavuza ezinkulu. ekwelapheni ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngokubhubhisa Ukudlulela asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza umzimba engasekho. Isiguli noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze baphumelele Yiqiniso ngamakhemikhali.

ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Medicine ifikile sekuseduze ukuba zixazulule le nkinga. Oncologists ithole indlela evumela ukuthi wokugubha zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. into Kulebulwe kungatholakala kalula. azihlole kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona umdlavuza e zisaqala yentuthuko. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqapha ngezimo zesiguli enqubeni ukwelashwa kanye kusiza njengoba ulungise ngokunembile inani izinqubo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu ukulimala emzimbeni yokwelapha umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona isimila cells ingafakwa imikhiqizo yabo umzimba egazini isiguli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa ukuhlaziywa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Intengo yale nqubo kuhluka ruble 700 kuya-2 million (izindleko kuncike hlobo lwesimila marker).

Ukusetshenziswa radioisotopes e uphethwe

Ngoba ukuthola izimpawu umdlavuza ziye zasetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. cwaningo Radioisotope kungathola kwezinso, lapho azikho izimpawu ezisobala. Kunconywa ukuba abantu abasengozini. Lawa iziguli umndeni ababe zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza.

Positron ekushayweni tomography

Lolu cwaningo libhekisela yezindlela zesimanje ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. It hhayi kuphela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kubonakale amaseli umdlavuza kusaqalwa lesi sifo, kodwa futhi sisivumela ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwabo emzimbeni womuntu. Kususelwa PET udokotela uyakwazi lokucabanga nganoma isiphi metastases Indwangu ukusabalala, nesikhathi sokuqala zokuvimbela.

Ukubikezela yokwelashwa umphumela

I umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa incike yokwelapha. Uma kokungenela yezokwelapha ezenzeka esikhathini kusaqalwa umdlavuza, kukhona amathuba kakhulu nokululama kwakhe ngokuphumelelayo. Phakathi kwalezi iziguli, inani beat sifo abuyela yokuphila evamile 70-95%.